湖南省2011屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊七 Unit 3 The world online網(wǎng)上世界練習(xí) 牛津譯林版

1、.單詞拼寫(xiě)1What are the a_of a paper­based dictionary over an electronic dictionary?【答案】advantages2The class is d_in opinion.【答案】divided3She was shy and asked them not to discuss the issue when she was p_.【答案】present4That plane crash o_only minutes after it took off.【答案】occurred5The children waited

2、p_in the hall in the hope of seeing the magician.【答案】patiently6We should not judge a person by his_(外貌)【答案】appearance7The boys listened to my story with_(熱切的) attention.【答案】eager8Her careful description enabled us to form an_(準(zhǔn)確的) picture of what had happened.【答案】accurate9The books in the library ar

3、e_(分類(lèi)) by subject.【答案】classified10I couldnt believe he did give me a_(合理的) explanation.【答案】reasonable.完成句子1你必須提前一周訂票。You must book the tickets_ _ _ _.【答案】one week in advance2他沒(méi)想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。_ _ _ _him that she would refuse his invitation.【答案】It didnt occur to3不習(xí)慣他工作地點(diǎn)的寒冷天氣，他不得不提早回家。_ _ _the cold weathe

4、r where he worked，he had to come back home earlier.【答案】Not accustomed/used to4從所有癥狀判斷，他一定是患了流感。_ _ _ _ _，he must be suffering from flu.【答案】Judging from all the symptoms5你有把握已把一切都考慮到了？Are you quite sure you have_ _ _ _？【答案】taken everything into consideration.單項(xiàng)填空1I shall always_your friendship greatl

5、y for friendship is more important than money.AvalueBpay high respect Crespect Dstore【解析】句意為：我會(huì)很珍視你的友誼，因?yàn)橛颜x比金錢(qián)更重要。此處value用作動(dòng)詞，表示“珍視，重視”之意；若選B項(xiàng)，則pay high respect之后要加介詞to。【答案】A2Sun light as well as air and water is fundamental_the growth of crops.Afor BwithCin Dto【解析】句意為：陽(yáng)光、空氣和水對(duì)莊稼的成長(zhǎng)十分重要。be fundament

6、al to是固定詞組?！敬鸢浮緿3Why do you look sad?There are so many problems_.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled【解析】句意為：你為什么看上去不開(kāi)心??？有很多的問(wèn)題待解決。remaining 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，remain 是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)，與被修飾詞之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。remain 后用to do，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)。【答案】C4We feed the leftover food to the chi

7、cken，which_otherwise be thrown away. Awill Bought toCneed Dwould【解析】句意為：“我們把剩余的食物給小雞吃，否則的話(huà)(如果不給吃的話(huà))，這些食物會(huì)被扔掉的?！边@里考查含otherwise的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。【答案】D5(2009年北京卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present【解析】句意為：他們所

8、有的人都努力利用工作臺(tái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)以一個(gè)更有效的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)信息。這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。【答案】D6After five hours drive，they reached_ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat【解析】此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，they thought在此作插入語(yǔ)。【答案】D7He_full marks，but he was so careless to make a spelling mistake.Amust have gained Bcan hav

9、e gainedCcould have gained Dmust gain【解析】句意為：他本可以得滿(mǎn)分的，但是粗心犯了一個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。could have done表示“某事本可能發(fā)生，卻未發(fā)生”?！敬鸢浮緾8I cant make friends with the boy with no_.Amanner BmannersCbad manners Dgood manner【解析】句意為：我不能和這個(gè)無(wú)禮的男孩做朋友。manners 作“禮貌”講，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緽9Please be patient_him.Im sure that hell_his goal.Awith；reach

10、Bof；arrive atCwith；get Dof；come to【解析】句意為：請(qǐng)對(duì)他耐心一點(diǎn)，我確定他能夠達(dá)到目標(biāo)。be patient with對(duì)有耐心；achieve/reach the goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)?！敬鸢浮緼10_by his accent，the boy must have come from a North European country.AHaving judged BTo judgeCJudged DJudging【解析】句意為：從口音判斷，這個(gè)男孩必定來(lái)自于北歐的國(guó)家。Judging by常用作評(píng)判性狀語(yǔ)。【答案】D.易錯(cuò)模塊1The weather turned

11、 out to be fine yesterday.I_the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bcould have takenCneednt have taken Dmustnt have taken【解析】句意為：昨天天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，我沒(méi)必要費(fèi)勁帶著傘。neednt have been本沒(méi)有必要；should have been本應(yīng)該；could have been本可能；mustnt 不用于表推測(cè)?！敬鸢浮緾2(2009年南京九中)All of us have the desire to visit the t

12、hree main temples in Athens，especially_that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe one BoneCthat Dthat one【解析】句意為：我們都想要去雅典看三個(gè)主廟，特別是那個(gè)里面有雅典娜的黃金象牙雕塑。里面有雅典娜雕像的廟是特定的，所以用the one代替the temple。其中干擾項(xiàng)為B。本題考查代詞的知識(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼3(2009年南京九中)The majority of us strongly disagreed to this sales plan.The manager in

13、sisted on carrying it out，_.Athough BalthoughCwhile Dyet【解析】句意為：我們大部分人都強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)這個(gè)銷(xiāo)售計(jì)劃。然而，經(jīng)理卻堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Though放在句中或句末可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！敬鸢浮緼4(2008年江蘇泗陽(yáng)中學(xué))Peter，if you dont like to swim，you_as well watch TV at home.Ashould Bmay Cmust Dwould【解析】句意為：彼得，如果你不想游泳，你最好還是呆在家里看電視。may as well動(dòng)詞原形，意為“最好，滿(mǎn)可以，倒不如”?！敬鸢浮緽5(2008年江陰

14、澄西中學(xué))Excuse me，everybody！_we get started？We have a lot to do.We_，sir.Some files havent been prepared up.ACan；wont BMust；needntCShall；cant DWill；wont【解析】句意為：我們可以開(kāi)始了嗎？我們有很多事要做。不可以。因?yàn)橐恍┪募€沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。shall 表示請(qǐng)示或提出建議時(shí)用：Shall/I/we.？can 常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句，表示疑惑、驚訝或不相信等意思?！敬鸢浮緾.完形填空(2010屆成都摸底測(cè)試)As waiters，we deal with cu

15、stomers every day and when something goes wrong，somehow we have the ability to keep on going.Its our responsibility to_1_the customer.I remember my first_2_job was at a fine restaurant.One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP_3_were coming for lunch.The group were_4_VI

16、Ps in the citys fashion industry.After the group arrived and got_5_comfortably，drinks were_6_.Normally，the head waiter would be in charge of wine service._7_，the manager asked me to serve that afternoon.I had_8_done wine service，nor had I ever served a group of twelve.I arranged 12 wine glasses on t

17、he tray and went to the table.As I_9_one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had_10_my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman，and then to the floor and_11_in pieces.I felt frightened and my face turned red.I apologized many times to the_12_and to the rest of the

18、group.Quickly，the manager_13_my aid and helped in the clean­up，and sent out their drinks right away.I didnt understand why，but the group were forgiving me and the young woman_14_informed me it was OK.My manager pulled me to the side and said，“If you know why an accident happened，_15_from it and

19、 move on.You still have a table to serve and you cant show your_16_or your disappointment.Mistakes and accidents do happen.Keep your_17_up and be confident.The glasses are replaceable.”I understood why he was truly a well_18_restaurant manager within the neighborhood.His_19_relationship with the gro

20、up made the situation_20_and the group forgave me for that.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者在飯店中給貴賓服務(wù)時(shí)不慎失手，經(jīng)理在處理完僵局后非但沒(méi)有指責(zé)，反而悉心傳授服務(wù)秘訣。作者贏得了客人的諒解，對(duì)經(jīng)理的敬佩之情油然而生。1A.welcome BfeedCinvite Dplease【解析】上一句提到服務(wù)員每天都與顧客打交道，出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，服務(wù)員有能力用某種方式讓事態(tài)順利進(jìn)行，由此可知讓顧客滿(mǎn)意是服務(wù)員的職責(zé)。please使?jié)M意。 【答案】D2A.waiter BcookCservant Ddirector【解析】第一段的開(kāi)頭部分明確提到作者是“服務(wù)員”，

21、此處選A與之相呼應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緼3A.group BnumberCfamily Dclass【解析】根據(jù)下一句的開(kāi)頭部分以及下一段的開(kāi)頭部分可知前來(lái)就餐的是一個(gè)非常重要的“團(tuán)體”。【答案】A4A.let in as Bmade up ofCadded up to Drecognized as【解析】be made up of表示“由組成”，本句的意思是“這個(gè)團(tuán)體是由本市時(shí)尚界的重要人物組成的”?！敬鸢浮緽5A.introduced BsatisfiedCseated Ddressed【解析】上一段提到這個(gè)團(tuán)體來(lái)到飯店是為了吃午餐，所以此處表示的是他們舒服地“就座”后。A項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持；B

22、項(xiàng)與本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。 【答案】C6A.bought BsoldCordered Dgot【解析】這個(gè)團(tuán)體來(lái)到飯店舒適地就座后，“點(diǎn)”好了飲料。此處的order表示“點(diǎn)(飯菜)”。前兩項(xiàng)都不符合常識(shí)；根據(jù)下文可知他們當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有得到飲料，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緾7A.Therefore BHoweverCBesides DThough【解析】上一句提到正常情況下，領(lǐng)班負(fù)責(zé)酒類(lèi)服務(wù)，本句提到經(jīng)理讓作者在那天下午為客人服務(wù)，由此可推斷此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。【答案】B8A.often BonceCnever Dlittle【解析】本句后半部分提到作者也從未給12個(gè)人的團(tuán)體提供過(guò)

23、服務(wù)，而且本句后半句又是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可知前半部分表示的同樣是否定意義，所以作者“從未”進(jìn)行過(guò)酒類(lèi)服務(wù)?！敬鸢浮緾9A.set BbrokeCcleaned Dshook【解析】上一句提到作者把12個(gè)酒杯放在托盤(pán)上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一個(gè)酒杯“擺放”在第一位顧客的面前。打破酒杯是后來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合常識(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼10A.got BcaughtCforgot Dlost【解析】本句后半部分提到6個(gè)酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有握緊，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。【答案】D11A.stood BlayCkept Dstayed【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知酒杯打破后

24、應(yīng)該是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果選擇C項(xiàng)，需要使用被動(dòng)形式；D項(xiàng)表示“停留”，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)?！敬鸢浮緽12A.manager BguestCman Dwoman【解析】本段中間部分提到6個(gè)酒杯掉在了一位年輕女士的頭上， 所以作者多次向這位“女士”道歉?！敬鸢浮緿13A.took over Bcame toCgave up Drushed against【解析】經(jīng)理聞?dòng)嵮杆佟摆s來(lái)”幫助作者進(jìn)行清理。take over表示“接管”；give up表示“放棄”；rush against表示“與碰撞”，都不符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽14A.repeatedly BregretfullCimpatiently

25、 Dangrily【解析】上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和團(tuán)體中其他的人道歉。本句敘述的是這個(gè)團(tuán)體寬恕了作者，由此可知女士“重復(fù)地”告訴作者沒(méi)有關(guān)系。【答案】A15A.hear BtellCchange Dlearn【解析】此處是經(jīng)理在向作者傳授經(jīng)驗(yàn)，顯然是讓作者從中吸取教訓(xùn)，“學(xué)”到新的知識(shí)?！敬鸢浮緿16A.apology BexcitementCnervousness Dcarelessness【解析】經(jīng)理告誡作者不要有”緊張”和失望的表現(xiàn)，過(guò)錯(cuò)和事故時(shí)有發(fā)生。作者的過(guò)失已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此D項(xiàng)不正確。【答案】C17A.nose BfaceChead Dhand【解析】根據(jù)本句中的con

26、fident一詞可知經(jīng)理鼓勵(lì)作者昂“首”挺胸?！敬鸢浮緾18A.behaved BrespectedCvisited Dunderstood【解析】雖然作者一時(shí)失手打破了幾個(gè)酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顧客，可是經(jīng)理并沒(méi)有指責(zé)，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授經(jīng)驗(yàn)，由此可推斷這位經(jīng)理非常受人“尊重”?！敬鸢浮緽19A.new BfamousCterrible Dclose【解析】上文中提到女士和這個(gè)團(tuán)體的其他人員寬恕了作者的失誤，本段中提到飯店經(jīng)理在附近地區(qū)頗受尊重，由此可推斷經(jīng)理和這個(gè)團(tuán)體的關(guān)系十分“密切”。B項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。【答案】D20A.calm BcomfortableCsp

27、ecial Dpossible【解析】經(jīng)理的聲望以及同團(tuán)體之間的密切關(guān)系讓事態(tài)“平靜”下來(lái)，并為此贏得了團(tuán)體對(duì)作者的寬恕。 【答案】A.閱讀理解Autumn means different things to different people.It all depends on your personality，said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said.“You may see it as a fading away，a packing up，or as

28、 a time of packing in another sensethe excited gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote：No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeNo shade，no shine，no butterflies，n

29、o beesNovember!On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the greatest poems in the English language，To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards，saying there was something comforting about autumn.According t

30、o Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example，just at the moment that Keats“gathering swallows (燕子)”(in To Autumn) are leaving for Africa，millions of creatures from the froz

31、en north are fleeing into Britain.Wild geese arrive from Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts.People might argue that it is the coloring of the leaves and their eventual fall that make people feel sad about autumn.But no one is sure why trees drop their leaves in th

32、e first place.It may be to rid the poisonous material trees collect over the summer.More likely，it is a way of reducing the loss of water，which tree roots find hard to take in from cold soil.A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote：Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn.And suppose we could disintegrate (消逝) like autumn leaves.Would not our attitude towards death be different?語(yǔ)篇解讀文章列舉了許多著名詩(shī)人對(duì)秋天這一季節(jié)的不同理解和心情。1The best title of the passage w