常用處方縮寫詞

1、.常用處方縮寫詞q.d. （每日 1 次） b.i.d.（每日 2 次） t.i.d.（每日 3 次） q.i.d. （每日 4 次）q.h. （每小時） q.m. （每晨） q.n. （每晚） q.6h. （每六小時1 次）q.2d （每二日1 次） a.c. （飯前） p.c （飯后） h.s. （睡前）a.m. （上午） p.m. （下午） p.r.n.（必要時） s.o.s （需要時）star.!（立即） cato! （急速地） i.d. （皮內(nèi)注射）i.h. （皮下注射）i.m. （肌內(nèi)注射） i.v. （靜脈注射）i.v.gtt.（靜脈滴注） p.o. （口服）Rp. （?。?co

2、. （復(fù)方的） sig. 或 s. （用法） lent! （慢慢地）U（單位） IU （國際單位）Amp. （安瓿劑） Caps. （膠囊劑）Inj. （注射劑） Sol. （溶液劑） Tab. （片劑） Syr. （糖漿劑）Sig 標記 / 用法.處方縮寫詞列表是醫(yī)學(xué)處方中常用的基于拉丁文術(shù)語的詞頭縮寫。其中的大寫、句點'.'的使用是可選的版式風格。列表中不包含處方中常見的藥品的縮寫。列表中紅色條目是在美國不建議使用，褐色條目是其他組織不建議使用。處方縮寫詞列表1縮寫拉丁文aaanaAAAa.c.ante cibuma.d.aurisdextraad lib.ad libit

3、umadmov.admoveagitagitaalt. h.alternishorisa.m.m.ad manumedicaea.m.antemeridiemampamtaqaquaauris laeva,a.l., a.s.aurissinistra中文英文每，各of each用于治療部apply to affected位area飯前before meals右耳right ear隨意，任意use as much as one量desires; freely用于applystir/shake每隔 1 小時；every other hour每 2小時at doctors hand上午mornin

4、g, before noon安瓿ampule數(shù)量amount水water左耳left ear注釋"a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.d.", meaning right eye也寫作 a.h."a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.s." or "o.l", meaning left eye晝夜不停，A.T.C.around the

5、clock 24 小時連續(xù)aurisa.u.雙耳 both ears utraque"a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read.bisbisb.d./b.i.d.bis in dieB.M.BNFbol.bolusB.S.B.S.Ab.t.BUCCbuccacap., caps.capsulac, c.cumcib.cibuscccum cibocfcomp.cr., crmCSTD 或 dD5WD5NS兩次每天兩次排便英國國家藥典大劑量給藥（通常是靜脈注射）血糖體表面積就寢時間，臨睡前頰內(nèi)膠囊與 .（常

6、寫作c ）食物與食物（也用作表示毫升）與食物復(fù)方乳膏；霜劑繼續(xù)同樣治療天，或者劑5% 葡萄糖溶液含 5%葡萄糖的生理鹽twicetwice dailybowel movementBritish NationalFormularyas a large single dose (usually intravenously)blood sugarbody surface areasbedtimeinside cheekcapsulewith (usually written with a bar on top of the "c")foodwith food, (but also

7、 cubic centimetre)with foodcompoundcreamContinue same treatmentdays or dosesdextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D 5W)dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)."o.u.", meaning both eyesmistaken for "b.i.d",meaning twice dailymistaken for "U", meaning units; also has an

8、ambiguous meaning; use "mL" or "milliliters"ambiguous meaning, write out "days" or "doses".D.A.W.dc, D/C, discdiebusdieb. alt.alternisdil.disp.div.dLdenturd.t.d.tales dosesDTO水按所寫（醫(yī)囑）配藥中斷或排出每隔一天；每 2 天稀釋的配藥分次 .（服用）分升給予同劑量去味鴉片酊劑dispense as written(i.e., no gener

9、icsubstitution)discontinue orambiguous meaningdischargeevery other daydilutedispersible ordispensedividedecilitergive of such dosescan easily be confusedwith "diluted tincture ofopium," which is 1/25thdeodorized tincturethe strength of deodorizedof opiumtincture of opium; deathshave result

10、ed due tomassive morphineoverdoseD.W.蒸餾水distilled waterelix.酏劑elixire.m.p.ex modo按照指示，as directedprescripto按處方處理emuls.emulsum乳劑emulsionetet并且andeod每隔一天every other dayex aqex aqua水中in waterfl., fld.液fluidft.fiat任其發(fā)生，make; let it be made順其自然.g克gr格令gtt(s)gutta(e)滴H皮，皮下注射h, hrhora小時h.s.hora somni就寢時h.s睡

11、眠時或半強度ID皮膚的IJ, injinjectio注射IM肌肉注射IN鼻內(nèi)IP腹膜內(nèi)的IU國際單位制IV靜脈治療IVP靜脈推注IVPBkg千克L.A.S.LCD煤焦油linlinimentum搽劑liqliquor溶液，液體lot.洗劑MAE活動四肢manemane晨時.gramgraindrop(s)hypodermichourat bedtimehour sleep orambiguous meaninghalf-strengthintradermalmistaken for "IV",injectionmeaning intravenouslyintramuscul

12、ar(withrespect to injections)mistaken for "IM",meaning intramuscular, orintranasal"IV", meaningintravenouslyintraperitonealmistaken for "IV" or "10",en:international unitspell out "international unit"intravenousintravenous pushintravenouspiggybackkil

13、ogramlabel as suchcoal tar solutionlinimentsolutionlotionMoves All Extremitiesin the morning.M.miscem, minminimummcgmore dictom.d.u.utendusmEqmgmg/dLMgSO4硫酸鎂mist.misturamitte mitte mLMSMSO4nebul nebula N.M.T.noct.noctenonnon rep.repetaturNPOnil per osNS1/2NS混合mix最小值a minimumRecommended微克en:microgram

14、replacement for " g"which may be confusedwith "mg"按照指示使to be used as用directed毫當量milliequivalent毫克milligram毫克 /分升milligrams perdecilitermay be confuseden:magnesiwith "MSO4", spellum sulfateout "magnesiumsulfate"混合mix發(fā)送send毫升millilitre硫酸嗎啡en:morphinecan mean eit

15、her morphinesulfate or en:magnesisulfate or magnesium或 硫酸鎂um sulfatesulfate, spell out eithermay be confused with硫酸嗎啡en:morphine sulfate"MgSO4", spell out"morphine sulfate"噴霧a spray不超過not more than夜里at night不重復(fù)no repeats禁食，禁飲nothing by mouth水生理鹽水normal saline (0.9%)半濃度生理half norm

16、al saline鹽水(0.45%).N.T.E.不超過o_2雙眼odomne in die每天odoculus右眼dexteromomne每天上午mane（晨時）onomne每夜nocteo.p.d.每天一次o.s.oculus左眼sinistero.u.oculus雙眼uterqueoz盎司perper經(jīng)；通過p.c.post cibum飯后pig./pigm.pigmentum涂劑p.m.post下午與晚上meridiemp.o.en:per os經(jīng)口，口服p.r.per rectum經(jīng)直腸PRN, prnen:pro re按需natapulv.pulvis散劑PVper經(jīng)陰道not t

17、o exceedboth eyes,sometimes written aso 2every day/once daily (preferred to qd in the UK 2 )right eyeevery morningevery nightonce per dayleft eyeboth eyesen:ounceby or throughafter mealspaintevening or afternoonby mouth or orally by rectumas neededpowdervia the vagina"o" can be mistaken as

18、 an "a" which could read "a.d.", meaning right ear, confusion with omne in die"o" can be mistaken as an "a" which could read "a.s.", meaning left ear"o" can be mistaken as an "a" which could read "a.u.", meaning both ear

19、s.vaginamqquaque每，各q.a.d.quaque每隔一天alternis diequaque dieq.a.m.ante每天午前meridiemevery, perevery other dayevery day beforenoonquater dieq.d.s.sumendusquaque dieq.p.m.post meridiemquaqueq.h.horaquaqueq.h.s.hora somniquaque 1q.1 h, q.1°horaq.d., q1dquaque diequater inq.i.d.dieq4PMq.o.d.quaterqqhqua

20、que hora每天四次每天下午或每晚每小時每夜就寢時每小時（可用其它數(shù)字替換 "1" ）每天每天四次下午 4時每隔一天；每兩天每四小時can be mistaken for "qd"four times a day(every day)every day after noonor every eveningevery hourevery night atbedtimeevery 1 hour; (canreplace "1" with othernumbers)mistaken for "QOD" orevery

21、 day"qds," spell out "every day" or "daily"can be mistaken for "qd"four times a dayor "qod," write out "four times a day"mistaken to mean everyat 4pmfour hoursmistaken for "QD," spellevery other dayout "every other day"e

22、very four hoursq.s.quantuma sufficient quantity足夠量sufficiatQWK每周every weekR直腸rectal.rep., rept.repetaturRL, R/Lssine重復(fù)乳酸林格氏液沒有 .repeatsen:Ringer's lactatewithout (usuallywritten with a bar ontop of the "s")secundums.a.artemSC, subc,subcut, subq,SQaccording to the art按常規(guī)(accepted practi

23、ce); use your judgement皮下subcutaneous"SC" can be mistaken for "SL," meaning sublingual; "SQ" can be mistaken for "5Q" meaning five every dosesemel ins.i.d/SIDdiesigsigna每天一次used exclusively inonce a dayveterinary medicinewrite on labelSLsolsolutios.o.s., si op

24、.si opus sitsitsssemisSSI, SSRISNRI(antidepressant)SSRI(antidepressant)舌下溶液需要時5- 羥色胺 /去甲腎上腺素再攝取抑制劑（抗抑郁）抗抑郁的 選擇性 5- 羥色胺再吸收抑制劑sublingually, underthe tonguesolutionif there is a needone half or slidingmistaken for "55" or "1/2"scalemistaken to meansliding scale insulin"strong en:solution of en:ior sliding scaleodine " or " en:selectiveregular en:insulinserotonin reuptakeinhibitor "Serotonin norepinephrine reuptakeinhibitorselective serotoninreuptake inhibitor (a