英文學(xué)術(shù)論文常用替換詞

1、1.individuals, characters, folks 替換 people , persons.2.positive, favorable, rosy, promis ing, perfect, pleasurable, excelle nt, outsta nding, superior替換good.rosy ;adj. 薔薇色的，玫瑰紅色的；美好的；樂觀的；漲紅臉的3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill替換 bad （如果bad 做表語，可以有be less impressive替換。）Adverse ； adj. 不利的；相反的

2、；敵對的（名詞adverseness ，副詞 adversely ）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most替換if not most: 即使不是大多數(shù)5. a slice of, quite a few替換 some.a slice of: 片，一份many.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it isuni versally

3、ack no wledged that 替換 think 。harbor v/n 庇護(hù)；懷有7.affair, bus in ess, matter 替換 thing.8.shared 替換 com mon .9.reap huge fruits 替換 get many ben efits.10.for my part ,from my own perspective替換in my op in io n.11.In creas ing, grow ing替換 more and more（注意沒有 grow in gly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用 increasing/growing修飾形容詞

4、，副詞用increasingly. ）12.little if anything或 little or nothing替換 hardly.13.beneficial, rewarding替換 helpful.14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替換 customer.15.overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely替換 very.16.hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable 替換 unn ecessary, avoidable.17.indispensable替

5、換 necessary.18.sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換 sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in.19.capture one's attention替換 attract one's attention.20.facet, dimension,sphere 替換 aspect.21.be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of替換 indicate,suggest, fear.

6、22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換 cause.23.There are several reasons behind sth.替換 reasons for sth.24.desire 替換 want.25. pour attention into替換 pay attention to.26. bear in mind that替換 remember.27. enjoy, possess替換 have （注意process 是過程的意思） 。28. in teract ion 替換 com muni cati on.29. frowno

7、n sth 替換 be aga in st , disagree with sth.30. as an example替換 for example, for instanee.31. next to / virtually impossible替換 nearly / almost impossible.32. regarding / concerning33. crucial /paramount替換替換 about.important.34. 第（ in the first place/the first and foremoston, that ）； 第三（ the last but no

8、t the least）.35. assiduous替換 hard-working.36. arduous替換 difficult.37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged替換38. dem on strate / mani fest替換 show.）； 第二（ there is one more point, I should touchpoor （因為 poor 通常含有貶義）39. in variably替換 always.40. perilous / hazardous替換 dangerous.41. formidable替換 diffic

9、ult.42. quintessential替換 typical （舉例時常用，例如：a quintessential example should be citedthat=for example; for instanee）.43. distinguished 替換 famous.44. feasible 替換 possible.45.con seque ntly, accord in gly 替換 so.46.通常，由數(shù)據(jù)推斷出一定的結(jié)論，用Results in dicate, i nfer, suggest, imply that47. 最常見的引述別人觀點的詞匯Much of the

10、 research in sexual select ion in the last two decades has exam ined how afemale 'prefere nee that does not in flue nee her immediate reproductive success can still evolve ifit is gen etically correlated with ano ther character un der direct select ion.（ 不要每次寫至U 研究時總用study ，可以用些其它的詞匯，比如examine ,

11、work 。）Two hypotheses for female prefere nee evoluti on run away sexual select ion and goodgenes selecti on state that prefere nces evolve in directly because they are gen etically correlatedwith male traits that are un der direct select ion; That is, the prefere nces themselves are notunderdirect s

12、election. （在引述別人的觀點時，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比 show 更加中立些。 ）Studies of receiver biases suggest that such an alogies might not be broadly applicable.（suggest,又一種較為客觀的引述觀點的表達(dá)方法。）Burley argued that the prefere nee for red beaks is adaptive because it in dicates male health, andthis preferenee is then transfer

13、red to leg-band color.（ argue, 弓丨用另 U 人觀點的又一表述。）According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizati ons in son gbirds: In creased song complexity reduces habituati on of neighboring males and courting females. （ 根據(jù) ）Previous studies o

14、f acoustic and biolu min esce nt in teract ions had emphasized pote ntial advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.（ 帶有小小的強調(diào)） 48. 常見的連 接詞有 , However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, un like, in con trast, Similarly, Un fortun ately, alter natively, parallel results, In order to,despite, Fo