九年級英語課件unit10 (2)

1、Go for it J9 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. I got to schoolnow8:158:00 amThe teacher came into the classroomBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom.她出去的時候她出去的時候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了.by the time 意思是意思是 “到到的時候的時候”

2、,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 when , 后接過去時的句子后接過去時的句子時時, 主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài).過去完成時態(tài)的用法：1、表示過去的過去，通常由、表示過去的過去，通常由by引導(dǎo)的短語做時間狀引導(dǎo)的短語做時間狀語或者由語或者由by / when / before引導(dǎo)的從句做時間狀引導(dǎo)的從句做時間狀語從句語從句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. W

3、hen I got there, they had already left. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. 2、常用在賓語從句中、常用在賓語從句中 He told me he had already finished his homework. I realized he had fooled me again.3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中、體現(xiàn)在上下文中 I didnt go to

4、 the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.四、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別四、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，但側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或過去，但側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為為“助動詞助動詞 have (has) + have (has) + 過去分過去分詞詞”；過去完成時則是一個相對的；過去完成時則是一個相對的時態(tài)，它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在時態(tài)，它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)過去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去過去的過去”，只，只有和

5、過去某時或某動作相比較時，有和過去某時或某動作相比較時，才用到它。才用到它。 本課出現(xiàn)的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞本課出現(xiàn)的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke wokenbrush my teethtake a showerhave breakfastTina _ up late.By the time she got up, her brother

6、_ already _ in the shower.By the time she got outside, the bus _ already _.She _ all the way to school.gothadhadgottenleftran When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.When I _(get home), I _(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack.By the time I _(get) back to school,

7、the bell _(ring).By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already.got homerealizedhad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started 關(guān)于關(guān)于getget的詞組小結(jié)的詞組小結(jié) get to school 到學(xué)校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外邊 get home 到家 get up 起床 get married 結(jié)婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班級 get bore

8、d 變得無聊 get tired 變得疲勞1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the 1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year. end of last year. 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes. _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.

9、 had learnedarrivedhad waited2. I _him when I was a student. 2. I _him when I was a student. had known4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ 4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs. (break) his legs. had brokenIve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very clos

10、e. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had alread

11、y left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.3aAnswer these questions1. Why didnt the writer get up early?2

12、. What did he do after he took the shower?3. At last how did the writer go to school? Her alarm clock didnt go off.She had some breakfastand ran off to bus stop.I was given a ride by Tony and his father Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and

13、 by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)/klous/ring醒來醒來等他等他出來出來 run very quickly took a shower quickly Unfortunately, by t

14、he time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.Unluckily I could be la

15、te for schoolFortunately 從旁邊路過從旁邊路過讓某人搭便車讓某人搭便車辦成功，做成辦成功，做成剛好剛好按時按時alarm clock go off by the time wake up go into bathroom wait for come out rush take a shower run off unfortunately get to school on time came by make it give sb. a ride Words and Expressions:鬧鐘鬧鐘(鈴鈴)響響到到 時候時候醒來醒來進(jìn)入進(jìn)入衛(wèi)生間衛(wèi)生間等待、等候等待、等候出

16、來、花開出來、花開沖、跑沖、跑沐浴、洗澡沐浴、洗澡跑步離開跑步離開不幸的是不幸的是到學(xué)校到學(xué)校按時、準(zhǔn)時按時、準(zhǔn)時路過路過捎某人一程捎某人一程成功成功1.When I was doing my homework, the clock _ _.當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)的時候，鐘表響了當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)的時候，鐘表響了。2.We are _ (臨近臨近) to the station .3.He _ _ (沖進(jìn)沖進(jìn)) the room and caught the thief.4.I tried to catch the thief but he_ _ (跑開了跑開了)5.Would you please _

17、_ _ _ (搭便搭便車車)to the cinema?6.When I got to school, the final bell was ringing, I _ _(剛好剛好) made it to my class. closerushed intoran off give me a ridewent offHave you ever overslept?Have you ever been late for school?Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?Have you ever locked your

18、 keys in your house?Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?blow away 刮走刮走 get back 拿回拿回 step on 踩到踩到上上 dirty 臟的臟的 fool costumego offget dressedshow upchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedget upemptyrealizeclockstay up傻瓜傻瓜,愚弄愚弄服裝服裝響響穿衣服穿衣服出席出

19、席變化變化,改變改變極其疲憊的極其疲憊的邀請邀請窘迫的窘迫的起床起床空的空的,倒空倒空意識到意識到鐘表鐘表熬夜熬夜,不睡覺不睡覺Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.NounsVerbs foolfool get dressedembarrassedcostumeinvite show upemptychangeempty realizeexhaustedclockgo off change get up stay up AdjectivesNick Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about Ap

20、ril Fools Day. Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under his picture. Listen and write each persons name under his picture. 1. _ a costume party 4. _ was exhausted2. _ my alarm went off 5. _ really embarrassed3. _ stayed up all night 6. _ the othe

21、r kids showed upListen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick and “J” for Joe. “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick and “J” for Joe. Joe Dave D D N N J J DickDickJoeJoeDaveDave 3a Which of these stories is the most be

22、lievable? Why? Which is the least believable? Why? Would you be fooled by any of the stories?In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United Stares. Welles was s

23、o convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.()(He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with himset off 意為意為“出發(fā)，開始；引爆；襯托出發(fā)，開始；引爆；襯托fled

24、 from 從從逃走逃走One April Fools Day, a person in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was

25、 a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought.()stop doing 指的是指的是“停止做停止做”stop to do 則是指則是指“停下來去做停下來去做”no more/ =not any more=no longer=not any more 再也不，再沒有再也不，再沒有I am no more a student.I am not a student any more.I no longer live thereI dont live there any longer.A famous TV star

26、once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He ask her to marry him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “ Yes”, he replied “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his sho

27、w.thrill震顫，使激動，被動語態(tài)震顫，使激動，被動語態(tài)be thrilled，很感動，受到震顫的，很感動，受到震顫的marry為動詞“嫁，娶，結(jié)婚”。表示“嫁給某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry sb。get married 意為“結(jié)婚”，但這是一個非延續(xù)性動詞，即它不能跟表示一段時間的詞連用。be married 也可以用來表示“結(jié)婚”，它是一個延續(xù)性詞組，可以與表示一段時間的詞連用。John is going to marry Jane. When are you going to get married? We have been married for ten yearsHi

28、s uncle will get married next month3b Write a magazine story about Nick in activities 2a and 2b. Use the notes below. 寫出一段寫出一段2a和和2b中關(guān)于尼克的故事。中關(guān)于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注釋。注意使用下列注釋。 What happened first: alarm went off / got up / took a shower / got dressed / went to school 首先發(fā)生什么事：首先發(fā)生什么事： 鬧鈴響了鬧鈴響了 / 起床起床 / 洗澡洗澡

29、 / 穿衣服穿衣服 / 去上學(xué)去上學(xué)/ What happened next: got to school / school was empty / an hour later / other kids showed up 接著發(fā)生的事：接著發(fā)生的事： 到學(xué)校到學(xué)校 / 學(xué)校空學(xué)?？樟肆?/一小時后一小時后 / 另外些孩子出現(xiàn) What he realized: his brother / fooled him 他意識到了：他意識到了： 他的哥哥他的哥哥/ 愚弄了他愚弄了他One day my mother _(ask) me to buy some cakes and meat. When

30、I got to the cake shop, it _ (begin) to rain. And I found the cake shop _(close). So I had to _(run) to the meat shop in the rain. But when I asked for 1 kilo of meat, the boss told me that all of the meat _ (sell) out. Finally I got home with nothing, and I was all wet. It was really a bad day! ask

31、edbeganhad been closedrunhad been sold1.dentist homework relative fool2.embarrassed exhausted happy lock3.costume break down show up oversleep 4.farmer go off stay up realizeIn each line, circle the word that doesnt belong.In each line, circle the word that doesnt belong.Self check 1 and 3根據(jù)句子意思和所給首

32、字母提示，用適當(dāng)單詞完成句子 Bad luck. I missed the early bus because I o_ this morning. You must be e_ after swimming. Come and have a rest. When I went our of the lift I r_ I had left the key in the room. The news has caused a p_ among the bus-drivers. We should try to solve it. His l_ novel is worth reading. Hurry to get one. In order to watch the football match, we s_ up last night. The e_ of the movie was so moving that we couldnt help crying. Will you answer the phone when it r_? The people wore historical c_ for the pa