高中英語(yǔ)：Unit4-sports-around-the-world-grammar素材(上海新世紀(jì)版S2A)

1、1111Unit4 Sports Around the World-grammar素材現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式及被動(dòng)式1.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)只要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式doing。例如：Living in the downtown, we found a lot of amusements.2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生時(shí)就要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having done形式。注意其否定形式是not having done 例如： （1）Having heard from my father, I was relieved.（2）Not having received

2、 any letter from my family, I was worried.3.狀語(yǔ)分詞和主句的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)狀語(yǔ)分詞要用過(guò)去分詞的各個(gè)形式，包括一般時(shí)形式，進(jìn)行時(shí)形式和完成時(shí)形式。例如： 1）Once questioned, he denied having robbed the bank. (表反復(fù)和經(jīng)常，被動(dòng))2）Being operated on ,he was very nervous.(表正在，被動(dòng))3）Having been widely used, the new method can increase the working efficiency. (表已經(jīng)發(fā)生，被

3、動(dòng))4完成句子并注意括號(hào)提示：1)_(live) in the downtown, we found a lot of amusements.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生) 2)_(hear)from my father, I was relieved.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生)3)_(not receive)any letter from my family, I was worried.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生)4)Once_(question),he denied having robbed the bank. (表反復(fù)和經(jīng)常，被動(dòng)

4、)5)_(operate)on ,he was very nervous.(表正在，被動(dòng))6)_(widely use), the new method can increase the working efficiency. (表已經(jīng)發(fā)生，被動(dòng))7) The holidays being over, they began to get down to do their work again. =（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）_ , they began to get down to do their work again.8) All things considered, her paper will b

5、e of greater value than yours.=（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）_ , her paper will be of greater value than yours.9)I entered the classroom and was followed by a student.=(分詞作伴隨)_10)The girl was smiling sweetly, her long hair flowing in the wind. = (由with引導(dǎo))_11)No one noticing me, I slipped out of the room.= (由Without引導(dǎo))_12

6、)I entered the classroom and a student followed me.=(由with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo))_5.把下列句型轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞狀語(yǔ)并分析其時(shí)態(tài)和句式特點(diǎn): (1)After I had finished my work, I went home.=_=After_ (2)As he didn't know what to do, he went to ask his teacher.=_ (3) Because I hadn't seen her for long, I didn't recognize her.=_6.判斷正誤: (1) If (When) being asked, you should tell the truth. (2)While being crossing the road, you should be careful. (3)Being moved by the film, they cried. (4)Looking up, an aeroplane was seen. (5)Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.(6)Smiling, the girl