小升初英語(yǔ)專題講義--一般過(guò)去式

1、學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 學(xué)科教師： 授課類型T (一般過(guò)去式)C （專題方法主題）T（學(xué)法與能力主題）授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容 一、同步知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等，1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“l(fā)ast+時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last

2、 night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等如：My brother often went to school by bike last term.The watch was beside the d

3、iary a moment ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則： 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed 如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞，加d 如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted 輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed 如：study-studied，ca

4、rry-carried，cry-cried 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 不規(guī)則變化 如：² am/is-was² are-were² have/has-had² do-did² go-went² sit-sat² tell-told² see-saw² get-got² make-made² give-gave² read-read² buy-bought² com

5、e-came² draw-drew² eat-ate² fly-flew² meet-met² put-put² run-ran² say-said² sing-sang² swim-swam² take-took知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句及回答I was a teacher five years ago.I wasnt a teacher five years ago.-Were you a teacher five years ago?-Yes, I was. /

6、No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday.They didnt play many games yesterday.Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句及回答He watched TV yesterday.He didnt watch TV yesterday. Did he watch TV yesterday?Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.They played games just now.The

7、y didnt play games just now. Did they play games just now?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.二、同步題型分析例1：用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2. We_(have) a good time yesterday.3. We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4. I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5. Mike_(see) a big

8、 tiger in the nature park last year.6. Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7. _(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8. _(do)you _(play) the violin in the art room yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

9、11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 例2：( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C ye

10、sterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mai

11、l yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Mi

12、ss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning 例3：連詞成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, k

13、ite. _ 檢測(cè)題1：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_  fly_  plant_  are _  drink_  play_go_  make _ does_  dance_  worry_  ask _   taste_  eat_ draw_  put _  &#

14、160; throw_ kick_  pass_   do _ 檢測(cè)題2：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Susan_ (stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3. My mother_ (clean

15、) my room and _(study) for the English test last Sunday. 4. What _ you _(do) last night? 5. On Saturday morning I _(play) football.檢測(cè)題3:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)  May_ (finish)

16、 her homework very late yesterday evening. (2) Han Mei _ (bring) her pet to the park that day. (3) His father _ (buy) a new computer for him last week

17、. (4) Miss Du_ (walk) to work every day last term. (5) We _ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. (6) _ you _ (have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7)&#

18、160;She _ (give) me a nice present last night. (8) The police _ (stop) the car and _ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9) Tom _ (carry) water for the&

19、#160;old man last Saturday. (10)Uncle Wang _ ( come )into the room and _ ( find ) something to eat. (11).Lily _ ( study ) in the classroom for two hou

20、rs and then _ ( leave ). (12).Jimmy _ ( do ) a lot today. He _ ( go ) shopping and _ ( cook ) supper. (13).We _ ( go ) to the cine

21、ma last night. The film _ ( be ) very good. (14).What time _ you _ ( get ) to school this morning? 課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1：1.  I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 

22、;2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festiva

23、l? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, bu

24、t my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.作業(yè)2：1.  It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We

25、0;all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.  4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but

26、 she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ 

27、;(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.作業(yè)3：1.  He _ (live) in Wuxi two years&

28、#160;ago. 2.  The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I 

29、_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _