九年級英語great people教案2

1、Unit 4 Greatpeople一.【語法詳解】定語從句定語從句的定義在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常緊跟在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，這種名詞或代詞叫做先行詞，即“先行詞定語從句”。定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞為關系代詞或關系副詞。關系代詞有 who, whom, which,that, whose，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語(whose)；關系副詞有 when,where, why，在定語從句中只用作狀語。先行詞關系代詞關系詞在定語從句中的成份先行詞關系副詞關系詞在定語從句中的成份人人物whowhomwhich主

2、語、賓語賓語主語、賓語時間時間地點whenwhich/thatwhere狀語賓語狀語人、物 that人、物 whose主語、賓語定語，表示所屬關系地點原因which/thatwhy賓語狀語(thereason why)注意：whoseof which, of whom when介詞which where介詞which whyforwhich如果關系代詞前有介詞，只能用 which 或 whom 且不能省略。關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞 who, whom 的用法當定語從句所修飾的先行詞是人的時候用關系代詞 who/whom/that。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時用 who/that；關系代詞

3、在定語從句中作賓語時用 who/whom/that，并且可以省略；通常用 who 代替 whom，但 whom 不能代替 who。關系代詞作主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞的數(shù)，即定語從句的動詞形式與先行詞保持一致。注意：先行詞為 one, ones, anyone 或 those 時，關系代詞只能用 who。Lets count the people who/that arepresent.(注意定語從句中動詞的形式)Is hethe man who/that has saved threechildren during thesnowstorm? (注意定語從句中動詞的形式)Th

4、eperson (who/that/whom) you wish to seehas come.關系代詞 which, that 的用法當定語從句所修飾的先行詞是物時，用關系代詞 which/that。關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略，需注意以下兩種情況：當定語從句中動詞短語含有介詞時，若介詞后置，可使用關系代詞which/that，并且可以省略；若介詞置于關系代詞之前，只能用 which，并且不能省略。Thebook which/that tells us a truestory is well worth reading.Here is thecar (which/that) I bo

5、ught last month.Theparade in which hetook part is called Disney parade.Theparade (which/that) hetook part in is called Disney parade.關系代詞 whose 的用法關系代詞 whose 可用于指人或物的先行詞， whose 在定語從句中作定語，先行詞與 whose 之后的詞是所屬關系，當先行詞是人時 whoseof whom，當先行詞是物時 whoseof which。Id like a house whose doors facesouth.Id likea ho

6、usethe doors of which facesouth.He is theboy whose father is a famous writer.Heis the boy the father of whom is afamous writer.下列情況下只用關系代詞 that當先行詞是以下指物的不定代詞時：all, none, much, any, little, few, anything, nothing,everything。I believe all that you told me. Tell us everything that you know.當先行詞被以下詞修飾，并

7、且指物時：all, any, every, each, few, little, much, no, some, thevery, thesame, one of, theonly。注意：one of人關系代詞 who/thatoneof物關系代詞 that。You should put away all the presents that your friends gaveyou on your birthday.I have somethings that I have to do today.Theyveoffered a reward of ￥5,000 for any informa

8、tion that leads to the arrest of themurderer.This is the very book that I have been looking for.這是我一直尋找的那本書。She is the only one of us that knows French. (特別提醒：theonly 修飾先行詞時必須用關系代詞that)It is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon.當先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。Miss Wang is the first teacher

9、 that taught me English.He is the last man that I want.他是我最不想見的人。Hangzhou is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.當先行詞中既有人又有物時。We talked about the persons and things that weremembered at school.當主句是由 who 或 which 開頭的疑問句時。Which is thebook that was written by Guo Jingming?Who is themurderer

10、 that killed the young, bright engineer?下列情況不用關系代詞 that。介詞之后用 whom(人)或 which(物)。引導非限制性定語從句用 who,whom,whose(人) 或which(物)。當先行詞為 something 時，關系代詞既可用 that，也可用 which。Painting is something ( that/which) I really enjoy doing.We need something that/which is of use to us.特殊形式：theway you speaktheway that you

11、speaktheway in which you speak關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞 when 的用法當定語從句的先行詞是時間名詞，關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時用 when 或介詞which，常用 thetime when；關系詞在定語從句中作賓語時，用 which/that，并且可以省略。This is the hour when thestreets arefull of people.She still remembers that day when/on which shewas chosen as thehostess of thecharity show.Ill never f

12、orget the summer holiday (which/that) I spent in Beijing with my parents.關系副詞 where 的用法當定語從句的先行詞是地點名詞，關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時用where 或介詞which，常用 theplace where；關系詞在定語從句中作賓語時用 which/that，并且可以省略。This is the factory where/in which Mr Smith worked ten years ago.This is the factory (which/that) Mr Smith worked in t

13、en years ago. This is thetown where hegrewup.關系副詞 why 的用法當定語從句的先行詞是 reason 時，關系副詞用 whyfor which，常用 thereason why/for which。We dont know thereason why he hasnt comeyet.Wedont know thereason for which hehasnt comeyet.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的修飾成分，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義，這種定語從句與主句的關系十分密切，與主句之間不能

14、用逗號分開。非限制性定語從句與主句關系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。這種定語從句與主句之間往往用逗號分開，不用 that 引導。He has two sisters, who work as reporters.他有兩個姐姐，她們是記者。(他只有兩個姐姐。)Mrs Wang, who taught meEnglish 21 years ago, is living in Beijing now.Glass, which breaks easily, should be put softly.Thefilm ASSEMBLY, which was direct

15、ed by Feng Xiaogang, won an award in Beijing.She married Joseph, which surprised everyone. (關系代詞 which 代替一個從句，而不僅是一個詞)Hangzhou is a famous city, where thereis a beautiful lake.二.【中考真題】1. I will never forget the broken houseI lived ten years ago.(2006 海南)A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in where2. Theonl

16、y thinghecould do at that time was to ask thepolice for help.(2006 甘肅)A. that3. Have youB. whothe scientistC. whichinvented 1000 things?D. A&C(2006 鹽城)A. heard from; which B. heard of; whoC. heard; thatD. listened; who4. Tom is theonly studentcomes from theUS in our class.(2007 上海)A. thatB. whic

17、hC. whoD. whom5. Is this the schoolyou studied before?(2007 青海)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. this6. My parents usually buy me somesimple clothescan last along time.(2006 吉林)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose7. Theboylost his backpack has to borrow books from his teachers. (2006 福建)A. whoB. whoseC. which8. Rose likes musicis quiet and gentle.(2006 北京)