甘肅省武威六中高中英語(yǔ)論文《淺談高考英語(yǔ)試題對(duì)“強(qiáng)調(diào)”的考查》

1、淺談高考英語(yǔ)試題對(duì)“強(qiáng)調(diào)”的考查人們?cè)诮浑H過(guò)程中，為了使自己的思想能為聽(tīng)者或讀者恰當(dāng)?shù)乩斫?，?jīng)常需要強(qiáng)調(diào)重要內(nèi)容，這時(shí)就要用某種手段來(lái)突出某個(gè)詞、詞組或句子等，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)是一種修辭手段，是有效地進(jìn)行思想交流的重要手段之一。對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)象的考查已成為近年來(lái)英語(yǔ)高考試題中的?？键c(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)中常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)方法有如下幾種。一、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成有兩種形式。一種是it作引導(dǎo)詞，將需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提到前面；一種是名詞性從句whatis(was) 來(lái)表示。（一）it作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句以it作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的形式一種為：“It is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其它成分”意思

2、為“是，正是，就是”；一種為：“It is(was) not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that+句子的其它成分”，意思是“直到，一直到”。如果敘述的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用is；如敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用was。在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的后面一般用that引出句子的其它成分。但是，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示人的名詞也可用who。例如： (1) It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. (2007重慶) A. which B. it C. that D. this (2) It was in New Zealang Eliz

3、abeth first met Smith. （2008全國(guó)） A. that B. how C. which D. when (3) It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. （2009江西） A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when (4) I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesnt matter Im talk

4、ing to. （2004廣東） A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom（二）名詞性從句引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句名詞性從句引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如： What impressed us most was his image. 給我們印象最深的是他的形象。 What I like is her writing style. 我喜歡的是他的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。二、用強(qiáng)調(diào)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)英語(yǔ)中有些單詞或短語(yǔ)，如much，far，by far，asas possible等，用于有程度差別的形容詞或副詞前后，表示“大大地”，“盡可能地”；very用于名詞

5、前，表示“就是這個(gè)”；do用于動(dòng)詞前，表示“確實(shí)”，“真的”，“一定要”；right用于副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)前，表示“就在”等意義；ever用于疑問(wèn)詞后（不可連寫(xiě)），意為“究竟，到底”等等。例如：(1) This book is by far better than that one. 這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)好多了。(2) Can you fix our window as soon as possible? 你能盡快修好我們的窗戶(hù)嗎？(3) This is the very thing I want. 這就是我所要的那個(gè)東西。(4) The thief was caught in the very act

6、 of stealing. 就在小偷偷東西的那一刻他被抓住了。(5) Where do I put the book? 我把書(shū)放那兒？ Put it right here. 就放這兒吧(6) What ever do you mean by saying that? 你說(shuō)那話到底是什么意思？(7)An awful accident , however, occur the other day. (NMET2002)A. does B. did C. has to D. had to三、重復(fù)用詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(1) They tried and tried and at last they succe

7、eded. 他們?cè)嚵艘槐橛忠槐?，最終成功了。(2) It grow colder and colder. 天越來(lái)越冷。(3) The doctor examined the patients heart again and again. 醫(yī)生反復(fù)檢查病人的心臟。四、顛倒語(yǔ)序表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(1) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life so happy. (NMET2000) A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt(2) Only when the war was over to his hometown. (2001春招)A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return五、雙重否定表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(1) Thereis no one who does not make any mistakes in his lifetime. 沒(méi)有任何人一生當(dāng)中不犯錯(cuò)誤。(2) None in the village failed to express their