小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納

1、小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men woman-women policeman

2、-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 二、代詞 人稱代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞(短) 名詞性物主代詞（長(zhǎng)） 我 I me my mine 你 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 我們 we us our ours 你們 you you your yours 他們 they

3、them their theirs 口訣： 主格應(yīng)該作主語，放在句子的開頭; 賓格應(yīng)該作賓語，放在動(dòng)詞介詞后； 形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨(dú)用，必須接名詞或其他詞； 名詞性的物主代詞，單獨(dú)使用就可以。 如： I am a student. What is your name? His bag is on the desk. That one is not his. We can from America. We are friends. Let me help you. These shoes are nice. Try them on. They are drinking tea. 三、動(dòng)詞

4、1. be動(dòng)詞：am is are 2. 普通動(dòng)詞：have go come take get buy pass sit stand have talk walk see catch put等。 動(dòng)詞的變化形式：動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、動(dòng)詞+ing、動(dòng)詞的過去式（詳見 時(shí)態(tài)） 3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。如： I / He / She / They can sing. You should keep quiet in the library. You mustnt play with fire. Can you help me? 4. 使役動(dòng)詞

5、：have, make, let后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。 如：Let me help you. Mother made Jim stay at home all day. 四、疑問詞 1. what who whose which where when why how 2. “Wh-” questions:What are you doing?What colour is it? What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big n

6、ose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school everyday? 五、形容詞和副詞 big small little large tall long short fat thin old new young clean dirty warm

7、 hot cool cold fast slow lazy busy cheap early late high low tired hungry thirsty beautiful delicious expensive favourite friendly popular 六、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger 2. 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting more exciting 3. 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter4. 把y變i，再+erheavier earlier5. 不規(guī)則變化

8、：well-better much/many-more 6. favourite 沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 如下表： 形容詞（原級(jí)） 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) old older the oldest new newer the newest thin thinner the thinnest big bigger the biggest heavy heavier the heaviest early earlier the earliest boring more boring the most boring difficult more difficult the most difficult expe

9、nsive more expensive the most expensive 七、介詞和副詞 in on at under in front of behind after over across into out of beside near next to 八、some 和any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters? There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? 九、時(shí)態(tài)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通常用 “usu

10、ally, often, every day, sometimes”。 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。 2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，沒有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞要按規(guī)則加上s，主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞用原形。 3在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定句在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首。 4在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加does+not (doesnt)，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)

11、，否定句用do+not (dont)，一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動(dòng)詞用原形。 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies （二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing, 通常用 “Look!”“now”.1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的

12、肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing. 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping （三）一般將來時(shí) be going to 1be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。 2肯定句：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim

13、is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形, 如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首, 如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+be+going to+動(dòng)詞原形？如：Who is going to play football? will 1表示將要發(fā)生的事。 2肯定句：I will go to the zo

14、o tomorrow. 否定句：I will not (wont) go to the zoo tomorrow. 一般疑問句：Will you go to the zoo tomorrow? 特殊疑問句： Who will go to the zoo tomorrow? Where will you go tomorrow? When will you go to the zoo? （四）一般過去時(shí) 1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣a

15、s。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：What did Jim do yester

16、day? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-

17、got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 十、There be 句型 1. 單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞 There is an apple on the plate. Is there an apple on the plate? Th

18、ere isnt an apple on the plate? 2. 復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞 There are some apples on the table. Are there any apples on the table? There arent any apples on the table. 3. 不可數(shù)名詞 There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass? There isnt any water in the glass. 十一、祈使句 1. 祈使句的定義 祈使句是用來發(fā)出命令或指示，提出要求、建議

19、、勸告等的句子。祈使句的第二人稱主語you通常不表示出來，而是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。例如：Be careful. 小心。Have a coffee, please. 請(qǐng)喝杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要擔(dān)心。 2. 祈使句的主語 (1)省略第二人稱的主語 Look out! There's a car coming. 小心！有車來了。 Don't touch me. 別碰我。 (2)祈使句如需要強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)方時(shí)，亦可把you說出來。 You be quiet! 你們安靜！ Don't you open the door.你不要開門。 (3)祈使句亦可用第三人稱作主語。

20、 Somebody open the door.（注意：要用動(dòng)詞原形）來個(gè)人把門打開。 Henry read the poem first. （注意：要用動(dòng)詞原形）亨利先讀這首詩。 Parents with children go to the front. 帶孩子的家長(zhǎng)到前面去。 Don't anybody open the door.（注意：要用don't而不是用doesn't）誰也不要開門。 3祈使句的肯定與否定 （1）肯定： a. 動(dòng)詞 多數(shù)的祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的 Look right. Look left. Stand up. Sit down. Keep

21、 silence. Help! Close the door. Let me try. Let me see. Lets go. b. 形容詞+表語 Be quiet. Be quick. Be careful. Be seated. Be on time. Have a cup of tea, please. （2）否定： a. Dont +動(dòng)詞原形 Dont walk. Don't litter. Dont touch. Dont move. Dont cry. Dont worry. Dont run. Dont write. Dont make noise in class.

22、Dont hit other children. Dont climb the trees. b. Dont + be 動(dòng)詞 + 表語 Dont be late. Dont be nervous. c. No + 名詞或動(dòng)名詞 No swimming. No parking. No food. No smoking. No cameras. No bikes. 祈使句的否定形式一般是在謂語動(dòng)詞前加上do not或don't（口語中），有時(shí)也可用never。若祈使句有主語，否定詞don't或never要置于主語之前。 Do not come in unless asked. 非請(qǐng)

23、莫入。 Don't you believe it.決不要相信它。 Don't anyone make any noise. 誰也不要吵吵鬧鬧。 Never be late again next time. 下一次千萬不要再遲到了。 4. 祈使句：不同的口氣 Would you kindly open the door? （最客氣） Will you please open the door? （客氣） Please open the door.（客氣） Open the door, will you? （客氣） Just open the door.（對(duì)熟人的要求） Open

24、the door.（略帶命令口氣） Open the door, you? （傲氣十足） 5. 祈使句：強(qiáng)調(diào) 可以在祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形之前加上do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 Do be honest. 一定要誠(chéng)實(shí)。 Do be quiet a moment. 一定要安靜一會(huì)兒。 Do let me go. 一定讓我去吧。 Do tell me the reason. 務(wù)必告訴我理由。 6. 祈使句：其他表達(dá)法 Patience! 要有耐心！（名詞） Hands up! 舉起手來?。~） Bottoms up! 干杯！（名詞） After you! 您先請(qǐng)?。ń樵~短語）Quickly! 快！（副詞） 十二、必背

25、句型 1. What is your name? My name is Li Ming. 2. How old are you? Im twelve (years old). 3. How are you? Im fine, think you. 4. What are you doing (now)? I am watching TV. 5. What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to play football. 6. What will she do next? She will go shopping. 7. What did yo

26、u do yesterday? I saw a film. 8. What colour is it? It is pink. 9. What time is it? = Whats the time?Its 7 oclock. 10. What your favourite subject? English is my favourite subject. 11. Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow one. 12. Which season do you like best? I like sum

27、mer, because I can swim. 13. Whos the man with a big nose? He is my uncle. 14. Whose bag is it? Its my mothers. 15. Whose socks are these? They are Jimmys. 16. When is your birthday? My birthday is December, 12th. 17. Where is my ball pen? It is in your pencil case. 18. Why do you like summer? Beaca

28、use I can eat ice cream. 19. How many books are there in the school bag? There are five books in my bag. 20. How old is the young man? He is 70 years old. 21. How much is the toy bear? It is 20 yuan. 22. How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by bus everyday. 23. Linlin is good at drawing.

29、/ Charle is not good at dancing. 24. Jim is tall. Tom is taller than Jim. Sam is the tallest in our class. 25. Betty dances well. Amy dances better than Betty. Sally dances best. 26. There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. 27. I like bananas. / I like running. 28. Its ti

30、me to go home. Its time to go to school. = Its time for school. 29. Excuse me. 30. You are welcome. = That all right. 31. Nice to nice you. = Nice to see you. 32. 打電話： Who is that? This is Tom (speaking). Exercises: Be動(dòng)詞 用am, is, are 填空（不需要的用“/”表示）。 1. My grandma _ a doctor. 2. Xiao Ming _ twelve ye

31、ars old. He _ tall and thin. 3. Lucy and Lily _ twins. 4. There _ an eraser in the pencil-case. 5. There _ bananas on the table. 6. There _ a book and three pencils on the desk. 7. There _ a banana and some pears in the fridge. 8. _ you a policeman? No , I _ not. 9. _ she a student? Yes, she _. 10.

32、Who _ they? 11. They _ my classmates, Wang lin and Zhang Jun. 12. It _ 8 oclock. 13. What day _ it today? 14. It _ Tuesday. 15. PE _ my favourite class. 16. This _ a yellow dress. 17. These _ my old clothes. 18. I Li Lei. She Lucy. She and I good friends. 19. What these over there? Oh, they my sweat

33、ers. 20. your book red? Yes, it . 21. your book and pen red? No, they not. 22. your books red? Yes. 23. My clothes blue. His yellow. 24. Lucy and Lily twins. They American. They look the same. 25. Miss Gao our English teacher. She has a son. 26. His name Sun Huimin. He in our class. 27. The students

34、 of Class Three on the hill now. a, an, the, some, any 一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用“/”表示）： 1. This is Ann. She has apple. Its red apple. 2. Can you see teacher in the classroom? Which one? 3. Where is teschers desk? Its near window. 4. We can find “f” in the word “family”. 5. Whats time? Its four oclock. 6.

35、Whos man in Picture One? 7. Wheres cat? Its under table. 8. Dont look at me. Look at teacher. 9. students of Class One are playing football. 10. Its seven twenty in morning. Its time to go to school. 11. Li Lei is at home. He wants to go to classroom. 12. What colour is bird? Its white. Its white bi

36、rd. 二、用a, an, some 或any 填空。 1. This is _ eraser. 2. Its _ interesting movie. 3. The race had _ exciting finish. 4. My friend John is _ engineer and his wife Susan is _ teacher. They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not childern. Anna is _ air hostess and Christine is _ hairdresser. A

37、nna has _ Italian car, but Christine has _ English bicycle. They dont live with therir parents: they have _ apartment. It is _ very nice apartment. 5. Do you have _ smaller trousers? No , we dont. But we have _ shorts. 6. There is _ tea here, but is there _ sugar in that tin? No, there its _ sugar i

38、n this tin. Are there _ biscuits in the cupboard? There were _ here yeaterday, but there arent _ here now. 7. Good morning, Mrs. What would you like? Id like _ meat. Ok. The beef is nice, too. Would you like _? No, thanks. My husband doesnt like beef. 8. Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please. Wou

39、ld you like _ milk in it? No, thanks. 9. There are _ apples in the basket. 10. There arent _ books in the backpack. 11. Are there _ tomatoes in the fridge? Yes, there are. 12. Is there _ water in the bottle? No, there isnt _ in the bottle. 13. There is _ juice in the glass. 代詞練習(xí) 一、選擇： 1. _ am wearin

40、g a white coat.(I / me) 2. These green shoes are nice. I like _. (they / them) 3. Look! There are some rabbits. Oh! _ are so cute. ( they / them) 4. Ann is a good student. _ is good at English. Her teacher likes _. (she / her) 5. Look! Some boys are playing football. Who is the boy in the green T-sh

41、irt? _ is Robert. _ is my good friend. ( he / him) 6. Can _ help you? (I / me) 7. Give _ the book, please. (I / me) 8. I like these shorts. How much are _? _ 20 yuan. (they / them) 9. Can _ see the cap? (you / him) 10. What size do _ want? (you / she) 11. I like this tie. How much is _? (it / its) 1

42、2. _ name is Lily. (I / my) 13. _ mother is a doctor. (her / she) 14. Ken is shopping with _ father. (he / his) 15. Is this _ sweater? (your / you) 16. _ are students. (we / us) 二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空： 1、The boy is （I）brother . Please give （I）pen to （he）. 2、This is （he）rubber . Where is （I）? 3、 （he）is （m

43、y father）friend . 4、This is not （you）bike . It is （my）. 5、Where is Tom ? （he）mother is looking for （he ）. 6、This dress is so beautiful . I like （it）colour . 7、Is that computer （you）? No , it is not （I）. 8、You can speak to （I）. I am （they）teacher . 9、Are these （we）clothes ? No , （you）are on the bed .

44、 10、Is this （she）car ? No , （she）is over there . 11、This is not （us）class . （us）is in that building . 12、 （she）is writing a letter to （she）sister . 13、 （she）is （we）teacher . We call （she）Miss Li . 14、This is （he）coat . That one isnt （he）. 15、 （we）are going to have a picnic tomorrow . Would you like

45、to join （we）. 16、The children are in （Jim）room . 三、改錯(cuò)。 1、Is that ruler your ? 2、He is ours good friend . 3、Hers brothers name is Bob . 形容詞性物主代詞 一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空： 1._ is a boy. Do you know _ name?(he) 2._ is a parrot. _ name is JiJi. (it) 3._father is an English teacher. _ is my friend._ name is Kitt

46、y. (she) 4.Lily and _ are in the same class. _number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is _ teacher, do _ know?( you) 6.Are _ _ Japanese friends? No, _ arent.( they) 7._ old friend / _ X / _ U (a). 8.This is a cat, but I dont know_ name. 9.Im a Chinese boy. _ name is Ma Weiping. 10.Look at that man. Can you spell _ name? 11.I know that woman. _ bike is very old. 12.Mr Ye is not here. Wheres _? 13.What is this in English ? Is _ a dog ? 14.-Are _ Mrs Read ? -Sorry, _ am Mr