譯林英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)第六單元知識點(diǎn)梳理：Outdoorfun

1、譯林英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)第 6 單元知識點(diǎn)梳理：Outdoor funUnit 6 Outdoor fun一 . 重點(diǎn)短語1 ought to do sth . 應(yīng)該做某事ought to be more polite 應(yīng)該更有禮貌2 take photos 照相3 swim around 四處有動(dòng)4 sleep on my lap 睡在我的膝蓋上5 hold sth in one sh and 手里拿著東西6 play with 與 玩 don t play with fire 別玩火7 the cleverest animal of all 所有動(dòng)物中最聰明的動(dòng)物8 with eyes

2、open wide 眼睛睜得大大的9 do wonderful tricks 做令人感到驚奇的事10 sit on the sofa 坐在沙發(fā)上11 most of the time 絕大部分時(shí)間12 make a lot of noise 發(fā)出許多噪音13 ring the doorbell 按門鈴14 do amazing things 做令人感到驚奇的事15 hunt for / look around for 搜尋16 get /be tired 感覺累17 sleep in the armchair 睡在扶手椅上18 knock on the cage door 敲鳥籠的門19 lo

3、ok so beautiful 看起來如此漂亮20 in the sun 在陽光下21 walk the dog / take the dog for a walk 帶狗去散步22 pull the rabbit esa rs 拉兔子的耳朵23 don t frighten the cat 別嚇唬貓24 brush the dog s fur 給狗梳梳毛25 don t give her fish bones 別給她魚骨頭26 give her enough water 給她足夠的水27 don t give her a shower 別給她淋浴28 keep her warm 給她保暖29

4、be quiet 安靜30 play with your pet for some time 跟你的寵物玩一段時(shí)間31 feed your dog at the table 在桌旁喂你的狗32 too much food 太多的食物33 be healthy 健康34 all over our flat 整個(gè)我們的公寓35 be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事36 all day 整天37 bark a lot 經(jīng)常叫38 make too much noise 發(fā)出許多噪音39 take her out to the park 帶她到外面的

5、公園里去40 at least 至少41 get a book about the right way to look after bird 買一本正確照顧鳥的書42 weigh about four kilograms 稱重四千克43 make sure 確信、務(wù)必44 at the bottom of the tank 在缸底45 take it out of the water 把它拿出水46 listen to a talk on the fantail goldfish 聽關(guān)于扇尾金魚的報(bào)告47 be different from 與 不同48 look a little diffe

6、rent 看起來有點(diǎn)不同49 be interested in ( sth / doing sth ) 對(某事/做某事)感興趣50 keep the fish tank clean 保持魚缸干凈51 all kinds of vegetables 各種各樣的蔬菜52 play with pieces of string 玩線段53 take good care of 好好照料54 keep her on a lead 用鏈子栓著她55 rhyme with 與 押韻56 don t chase the cat 別追貓57 it ism portant not to do sth 不要做某事是

7、重要的58 be noisy 吵鬧的sound noisy 聽起來吵鬧59 worry about = be worried about 為 擔(dān)憂60 lie on the bed 躺在床上二 . 重點(diǎn)句子1、 Hurry up, Eddie. 快點(diǎn)，埃迪！hurry up 意為“ 快點(diǎn)”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要遲到了。（ 1 ） hurry to +地點(diǎn)意為“趕往某地” ，如：Betty hurried to the garden. 貝蒂急忙奔向花園。（ 2）（ be） in a hurry 意為 “ 匆忙地；倉促地”，翻譯：你為什么這

8、么匆忙？（ 3 ） hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事翻譯：我正急著去趕火車。2、Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波，幫我拿包吧。 辯異bring, carry 和 takebring 表示 “拿來 ”（從遠(yuǎn)到近）take 表示 “ 拿走 ”（從近到遠(yuǎn)）carry 表示“ 搬、運(yùn)” me my food here, please.You can read the book here but you can t it home.Trains more things than trucks.3、 You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。complain

9、 to sb. 向某人抱怨Complain about sth.抱怨某事He complainedthe teachers.He complained his child sb ad grades.too much “ 太多 ”修飾不可數(shù)名詞或修飾動(dòng)詞表程度too many “ 太多 ” 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)much too “ 太 ” 修飾形容詞或副詞You shouldn te at meat. I ma fraid you eat .Jim put books into his schoolbag, so it is heavy now.4、 It took a watch out of its

10、 pocket and looked at the time. 它從口袋里拿出一塊表看了看 時(shí)間。take A out of B “從 B 物品中拿出A” 。make A out of B “用 B 物品制作A 物品”他從口袋里拿出一些錢給了他的兒子。人們用樹木來制作紙。5、 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.愛麗絲掉了很長一段時(shí)間，接著她撞到了地面。1.fall 作動(dòng)詞，意為“ 倒下；跌下；落下”，其過去式為fell 。如：Jack fell into the water and got wet. 杰克掉進(jìn)水里，全

11、身都濕透了。fall down 倒下；落下fall asleep 入睡fall off 從 掉下fall behind 落后；落在 的后面（ 2 ） hit 作動(dòng)詞，意為“ 打；敲；撞；擊中” 。過去式hit.hit sb in the face/on the head 意為“ 打某人的臉/頭 ”，如：Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的臉。6、She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己單獨(dú)在一個(gè)長的低矮的大廳里。（ 1 ） alone 用作形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的” ，只作表語。如：Robinson w

12、as alone on the island. 羅賓遜一人在島上。（ 2 ） alone 用作副詞，意為“ 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自” 。 = by oneself 或 on one osw n 如：The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 這位老婦單獨(dú)一人住在那個(gè)山 村。lonely 只作adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受。eg. The old woman doesn t feel although she lives.7、 Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.t

13、ry to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事try on 試穿have a try 試一下try/do one sb est to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力去做某事8、He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友練習(xí)打排球。practice sth./doing sth. eg. practice basketball = practice playing basketballWe should practise English every day. 我們應(yīng)該每天訓(xùn)練說英語。9、 We

14、 put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帳蓬。（put 過去式put）（ 1 ） put 動(dòng)詞，意為“放；置”。如：Please put your shoes under the bed. 請把鞋放在床下。（ 2 ） put up 意為“ 舉起；建起；住宿” 如：Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看電影的人，請舉手。10 、 Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.

15、濰坊山東省的一個(gè)城市，從那時(shí)起因制造風(fēng)箏變得出名了。from then on 意為“ 從那時(shí)起”，與一般過去時(shí)連用from now on 意為“ 從現(xiàn)在起” 與一般將來時(shí)連用11 、 Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key.愛麗絲不得不回到那張桌子，但她太小夠不到那把鑰匙。too to 意為 “ 太 而不能” 。短語中too 是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞；to 是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：The story is too difficult for me to understand

16、. 這個(gè)故事太難，我無法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。三 . 重點(diǎn)語法英語時(shí)態(tài)之一般過去時(shí)的用法講解一、概念一般過去時(shí)用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、 last year 去年、 ago等二、結(jié)構(gòu)1. Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be 動(dòng)詞am is 的過去式為was; are 的過去式為were,was 是表示單

17、數(shù)，were 是表示復(fù)數(shù)肯定句式：主語+ be（was , were） + 其它.否定句式：主語+ be(was , were) + not + 其它 .一般疑問句：Be（was , were） + 主語+ 其它？2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞did.肯定句式：主語+ 動(dòng)詞（過去式）+ 其它否定句式：主語+ didn +t 動(dòng)詞（原形）+ 其它【 did not = didn t】一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞（原形）+ 其它【do , does 的過去時(shí)均為did 】？注： did 和 didnt 是構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，其特點(diǎn)是要

18、在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形三、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1. 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed2. 以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d ：lived cloesd liked loved tasted3.以 “ 輔音字母+ y” 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y 改為i ,再加 ed:study studied try tried cry cried copy copied carry carried4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）或r 音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 ed: stop stoppedplan planned四、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶1.i