中考英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)300句

1、初中句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)1 see , hear , notice , find , feel , listen to , look at （感官動(dòng)詞）+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越3 a piece of cake =easy小菜碟（容易）補(bǔ)：a place of interest 名勝4 agree with sb.贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣 a kind of 一種/ 樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨e.

2、g. : I will go along with you我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.學(xué)生同老師們起種樹。8 As soon as 一就9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接想要的東西）eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.詢問某人某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí)eg ： I am sixte

3、en. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候補(bǔ)：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +從句感覺 /對什么有信心，自信第1頁共20頁eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pa

4、ss the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)19 be able to （+ v. 原）=can （+ v. 原） 能夠e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing.補(bǔ)：base on 以（為）根據(jù)20 be able to do sth.能夠干什么eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do （of sth. 恐懼，害怕e.g.: I 'm afraid to go out at night. I 'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do被允

5、許做什么e.g.: I 'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watch TV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣e.g.: Don 't be angry with me.24 be angry with （at） sb. for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as和什么一樣e.g.: She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from

6、從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心be close to 離很近33 be different from 和不樣第2頁共20頁34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自e.g. : He is fr

7、om Beijing. He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/ 從句 做某事很高興39 be going to + v.（ 原）打算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備40 be good at（+ doing） = do well in在某方面善長 ,善于41 be good for對什么

8、有好處e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb. 對某人有好處eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercising is helpful to your body.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in

9、 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲至 U eg: Be late for class 上課遲至 U48 be like 像 eg: I 'm like my mother.49 be mad at生某人的氣第3頁共20頁50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不見原材料） 補(bǔ)：be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of 由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎補(bǔ)：be pleased with

10、對感到滿意55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表的縮寫 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.嚴(yán)于做某事eg: He 's strict in obeying roles62 be s

11、trict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.這些學(xué)生對自 己不嚴(yán)格。63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth.對做某事有信心第4頁共20頁我相信我的大腦（老師）eg: I &

12、#39;m sure of my head (my teacher).68 be sure that sth.對做某事有信心eg: I 'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過考試。69 be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well.我們一定能學(xué)好英語。70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事72 b

13、e the same as 和什么樣73 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習(xí)慣早起。He is used to sleeping in class.他習(xí)慣上課睡覺.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work.他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 beca

14、use + 句子 because of + 短語eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事start with =begin with 以開始第5頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）eg: Let 's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借lend st

15、h. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借給什么東西eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb. to do sth.補(bǔ)：both and 和者Beg : I 'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站The pr

16、oblem has been bothering me for weeks.這個(gè)問題困擾了 我?guī)讉€(gè)周了。He 's bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of至 U為止83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old Wang.84 care 關(guān)心eg: Don 't you care about this country 's future? 你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來。85 catch up with sb.趕上某人86 chat with sb.和某人閑談take sb. to + 地點(diǎn) 帶

17、某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb.和某人交流第6頁共20頁91 consider + doing考慮做eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou?為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93 decide to do sth.決定做某事94 do

18、a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好補(bǔ)：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)補(bǔ)：drop off 放下（某物）97 Don ' t forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don 't mind +doing / 從句/名詞. 不要介意。99 each + 名（單）每一個(gè)eg: Each student has many books.每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書。100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The pris

19、oners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。Some gas is escaping from the pipe.有一些氣體從管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth.期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從摔下來105 fall in love with sb. /sth.愛上106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn)eg: The school is far from my home107 find + it + adj. + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事108 find sb./sth. +adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么 eg: I

20、 find the book interesting.第7頁共20頁109 finish + doing （名詞） 完成做110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb.適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don 't forget to go home. I forget closing door.112 from to 從某某到某某eg: from me for her113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）。To

21、m got his bad tooth pulled out.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.與某人相處得好為什么而準(zhǔn)備116 get along with sb. = get on with sb.與某人相處補(bǔ)：get bake 退還117 get ready for = be ready foreg: I get ready for math. I am ready for math.118 ge

22、t sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb. to do sth.get out of從取出120 getfrom 從某處得到某物給某人某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth.123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming游泳補(bǔ):go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） g

23、o to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）第8頁共20頁127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb. 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to （地方）去過某過地方have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒回來had better（not） do sth.

24、最好（不要）做某事133 have fun + doing玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。I have nothing to do.我沒什么事情做。135 have to do sth.必須做某事have sth. done請某人做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩137 have time + doinghave no time to do sth.沒有時(shí)間做某事138 have （時(shí)間）off 放假 eg

25、: I have month off.我請一個(gè)月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb. with sth one 's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth.希望做某事第9頁共20頁143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）怎么樣?144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if:是否=w

26、hethereg: I don 't know if (whether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)。He don 't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。146 if:如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))十條件語態(tài)從句eg: I 'll go to LuZhou if it does n' t rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。If they change the plan they will l

27、et me know.假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的。I ' ll go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。147 in one 's opinion = sb. think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北south 南 west西east東)151 in the sun 在陽光下152 increase 增加eg: They

28、 've increased the price of petrol by 3%.他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +(名)代替第10頁共20頁eg: I 'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。154 introduce sb. to sb.介紹某人給某人introd

29、uce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間。eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It 's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。158 It 's + adj. + to do做某事怎么樣。159 It 's + adj. for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣。It&

30、#39;s + adj. of sb. 對某人來說太怎么樣。160 It 's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣。It's + adj. of sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。eg: It 's nice of you to help me with my English.161 It 's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 對來說是個(gè)好主意。162 It 's important to sb. 對某人來說很重要。 eg: It 's importan

31、t to me.163 It 's time to do sth. It 's time for sth.到了該去做某事的時(shí)間。eg: It 's time to have class. It 's time for class.該去上課了。164 join = take part in參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介詞短語讓什么保持167 keep out不讓進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj. 讓保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy保持

32、健康第11頁共20頁169 key to + 名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to answer to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg: Don 't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself 自學(xué) learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)173 learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事learn something by heart背誦記熟175 let s

33、b. do sth.讓某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借給某人176 iet sb. down讓某人失望eg : We shouldn 't let our farents down.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from : 離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanT an.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one 's way 誰迷路 eg: Lose your

34、way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事補(bǔ)：make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給182 make friends with sb. 和誰成為朋友 eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成為eg: I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.186 make sb. /s

35、th. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg: You must made your bed clean.第12頁共20頁187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前讓他寫。189 make up one's mind190 make difference to 191 mind sb. to do mind one 's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be19

36、5 need + 名詞196 need sb. do sth.需要某人做某事197 need to do （實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do （ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neither of hate to dono /neither of hate doing199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didn 't cry any more. He cried no more.他再也不哭。201 not（形、副） at all eg: He 's not tall at all. she doesn 't jump far

37、at all.202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不not only but also 不但而且203 noteither 表否定，也不eg: I don 't speak Japanese, either. I don't have sister, either.我也沒有姐姐204 not until 直到才eg: I didn 't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn 't stop crying until I give her sugar.第13頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）205 of

38、fer / provide sb. with sth.給某人提供206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb.提供什么東西給某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you).我給你提供水。on one 's way to 在誰去那的路上on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另on the phone = over the phone用 電話交談on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天one of + 可數(shù)名

39、詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)over and over again 一遍又一遍eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job全職工作pay for 付錢 pay the bill 給錢，付錢please + dopull up from 把從please help yourselfpleased with sb.pool into = pore intopractice + doing 練習(xí)做某事prefer sth. to sth. 相對更喜歡方面拉上來20

40、7208209210211212213214 的215216217218219220221222eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更售歡物理。prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做 不愿意去做 第14頁共20頁eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather than repair the used

41、one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefer sb. not to do sth.更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜歡她不來。223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么 pretend that從句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他裝著不知道答案。224 rather than 寧可也不eg: I would rather be a doctor

42、than a teacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師。He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regard as 把當(dāng)作eg: Please give my best regards to your family.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。I regard you as my friend.我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others.他不愛關(guān)心別人。226 remind sb. about sth.提醒某人什么事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事他提醒我做飯。eg: He

43、reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook).這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校。227 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么eg: The pictures remind me of my school days.The words that (which) the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb.還什么東西給某人第15頁共20頁229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb. 對某人說231 sb spend so

44、me money on sth花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happyit seem that237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?2

45、39 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.第21頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)內(nèi)部絕密資料(貝殼課堂)拿什么東西給某人看241 show sb sth = show sth to sbeg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some others一些另一些244

46、 start - with 從開始begin - with從開始245 stay away fromstart doing sth/start to do sth開始做某事eg : We ' re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoozoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止

47、某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one 's surprise令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課 take one 's temperature給某人量體溫254 take sb to把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 tal

48、k to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with himtalk of 談到eg : we talked of youtalk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于257 talk with sb和某人說話258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什么tell sb no

49、t to do sth告訴某人不要做什么263 tell -fromthank to 幸虧，由于264 thank you for +doingthank sb for sth因某事而感謝某人衡水中學(xué)內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）265 the same + 名詞（doing）+as themore the more 越就越一266 the same（名）asas （adj adv）as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做 某 方 面 的 方法 the day before yesterday 前天the way to + 地方 去哪的路

50、e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to （地點(diǎn)）到哪的路269 too to 太怎樣而不能 adj +enough to 足夠 能 so - that + 叢句 太 所以 （such+名詞that+ 從句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school= He is so old that he can go to school270 translate into 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one 's best to do sth 盡 某 人 最 大 的 努 力 去 做