《眼科學(xué)詞匯翻譯》word版

1、.眼科學(xué)詞匯翻譯ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科學(xué)visionics 視覺學(xué)visual optics 視覺光學(xué)visual physiology 視覺生理學(xué)physiology of eye 眼生理學(xué)visual electrophysiology 視覺電生理學(xué)pathology of eye 眼病理學(xué)dioptrics of eye 眼屈光學(xué)neuroophthalmology 神經(jīng)眼科學(xué)ophthalmiatrics 眼科治療學(xué)ophthalmic surgery 眼科手術(shù)學(xué)cryoophthalmology 冷凍眼科學(xué)right eye, RE, oculus

2、dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 雙眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼庫(kù)prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初級(jí)眼保健low vision 低視力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“獲得性盲”。functional blindness 功

3、能性盲organic blindness 器質(zhì)性盲occupational blindness 職業(yè)性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 視覺先兆visual disorder 視覺障礙visual deterioration 視力減退transitional blindness 一過性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一過性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中樞性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮質(zhì)盲macropsia 視物顯大癥曾用名“大視”。mi

4、cropsia 視物顯小癥曾用名“小視”。metamorphopsia 視物變形癥polyopsia 視物顯多癥曾用名“多視”。visual hallucination 幻視phosphene 光幻視photopsia 閃光感曾用名“閃光幻視”。entopic phenomenon 內(nèi)視現(xiàn)象Haidinger brush 海丁格內(nèi)視刷muscae volitantes 飛蚊癥曾用名“飛蠅幻視”。chromatopsia 色視癥erythropsia 紅視癥chloropsia 綠視癥xanthopsia 黃視癥cyanopsia 藍(lán)視癥iridization 虹視hemeralopia 晝盲n

5、yctalopia 夜盲diplopia 復(fù)視binocular diplopia 雙眼復(fù)視monocular diplopia 單眼復(fù)視asthenopia, Asth 視疲勞曾用名“眼疲勞”。anisometropic asthenopia 屈光參差性視疲勞accommodative asthenopia 調(diào)節(jié)性視疲勞muscular asthenopia 肌性視疲勞heterophoric asthenopia 隱斜性視疲勞ophthalmalgia 眼痛photophobia 畏光曾用名“羞明”。lacrimation 流淚foreign body sensation 異物感conju

6、nctival secretion 結(jié)膜分泌物form sense 形覺visual sense 視覺optic resolving power 視覺分辨力visual angle 視角minimum visual angle 最小視角parallax, PRLX 視差visual acuity, VA, vision, V 視力central vision 中心視力曾用名“中央視力”。paracentral vision 旁中心視力distant vision 遠(yuǎn)視力near vision 近視力naked vision 裸眼視力corrected vision 矯正視力stereoscop

7、ic vision 立體視覺binocular vision 雙眼視力monocular vision 單眼視力contrast sensitivity 對(duì)比敏感度spatial contrast sensitivity 空間對(duì)比敏感度temporal contrast sensitivity 時(shí)間對(duì)比敏感度contrast sensitivity function, CSF 對(duì)比敏感度函數(shù)examination of form sense 形覺檢查法examination of visual acuity 視力檢查法examination of distant vision 遠(yuǎn)視力檢查法ex

8、amination of near vision 近視力檢查法visual acuity chart 視力表standard visual acuity chart 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)視力表standard logarithmic visual acuity chart 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)數(shù)視力表Snellen chart 斯內(nèi)倫視力表Landolt chart 朗多環(huán)形視力表standard near vision chart 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)近視力表Jaeger chart 耶格近視力表counting fingers, CF 數(shù)指曾用名“指數(shù)”。hand movement, HM 手動(dòng)light projection 光定位

9、曾用名“光投射”。light perception, LP 光感no light perception, no LP 無光感simulated blindness 偽盲曾用名“詐盲”。depth perception 深度覺曾用名“深徑覺”。depth perceptometer 深度覺計(jì)stereoscope 立體鏡stereoscopy 立體鏡檢查法visual island 視野島visual isopter 等視線horopter 雙眼單視界horoptercurve 雙眼單視界曲線visual field, Vf 視野central visual field 中心視野peripher

10、al visual field 周邊視野absolute visual field 絕對(duì)視野relative visual field 相對(duì)視野monocular visual field 單眼視野binocular visual field 雙眼視野color visual field 色視野form visual field 形視野confrontation method 面對(duì)面視野檢查法曾用名“對(duì)照法”。perimeter 視野計(jì)arc perimeter 弧形視野計(jì)hand held perimeter 手持視野計(jì)hemispherical perimeter 半球形視野計(jì)projec

11、tion perimeter 投影視野計(jì)static perimeter 靜態(tài)視野計(jì)multiple stars perimeter 星群視野計(jì)visual field analyser 視野分析儀static quantitative perimeter 靜態(tài)定量視野計(jì)automatic quantitative perimeter 自動(dòng)定量視野計(jì)perimetry 視野檢查法dynamic perimetry 動(dòng)態(tài)視野檢查法static perimetry 靜態(tài)視野檢查法quantitative perimetry 定量視野檢查法automatic quantitative perimet

12、ry 自動(dòng)定量視野檢查法flicker fusion perimetry 閃爍融合視野檢查法pattern form perimetry 圖形視野檢查法campimeter 平面視野計(jì)campimetry 平面視野計(jì)檢查法stereocampimeter 立體平面視野計(jì)stereocampimetry 立體平面視野計(jì)檢查法quantitative maculoperimetry 定量黃斑視野檢查法Amsler grid 阿姆斯勒方格表normal visual field 正常視野tubular visual field 管狀視野spiral visual field 螺旋狀視野defect

13、of visual field 視野缺損constriction of visual field 視野縮小hemianopsia 偏盲temporal hemianopsia 顳側(cè)偏盲nasal hemianopsia 鼻側(cè)偏盲bitemporal hemianopsia 雙顳側(cè)偏盲binasal hemianopsia 雙鼻側(cè)偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同側(cè)偏盲heteronymous hemianopsia 異側(cè)偏盲upper hemianopsia 上偏盲lower hemianopsia 下偏盲horizontal hemianopsia 水平偏盲quadrant

14、anopsia 象限盲sparing of macula 黃斑回避scotoma 暗點(diǎn)blind spot 盲點(diǎn)physiological blind spot 生理盲點(diǎn)absolute scotoma 絕對(duì)暗點(diǎn)relative scotoma 相對(duì)暗點(diǎn)positive scotoma 實(shí)性暗點(diǎn)negative scotoma 虛性暗點(diǎn)central scotoma 中心暗點(diǎn)peripheral scotoma 周圍暗點(diǎn)pericentral scotoma 中心周圍暗點(diǎn)paracentral scotoma 旁中心暗點(diǎn)angioscotoma 血管暗點(diǎn)arcuate scotoma 弧形暗點(diǎn)

15、ring scotoma 環(huán)形暗點(diǎn)baring of physiological blind spot 生理盲點(diǎn)外露曾用名“生理盲點(diǎn)暴露”。Seidel scotoma 賽德爾暗點(diǎn)Bjerrum scotoma 比耶魯姆暗點(diǎn)R nne nasal step 倫內(nèi)鼻側(cè)階梯scotometer 暗點(diǎn)計(jì)scotometry 暗點(diǎn)測(cè)定法light sense 光覺photopic vision 明視覺scotopic vision 暗視覺light adaptation 明適應(yīng)dark adaptation 暗適應(yīng)noctovision 夜間視覺photoptometer 光覺計(jì)examination

16、 of light sense 光覺檢查法photoptometry 光覺測(cè)定法dark adaptometer 暗適應(yīng)計(jì)Kohlrausch bend 科爾勞施屈曲nyctometer 夜盲計(jì)macular photostress test 黃斑光應(yīng)力試驗(yàn)foveal densitometry 中央凹密度測(cè)定法color sense, color vision 色覺trichromatic theory 三色學(xué)說dyschromatopsia 色覺障礙achromatopsia, colorblindness 色盲achromatopsia, total colorblindness 全色盲

17、protanopsia 紅色盲deuteranopsia 綠色盲anerythrochloropsia 紅綠色盲axanthopsia 黃色盲tritanopsia 藍(lán)色盲axanthocyanopsia 黃藍(lán)色盲anianthynopsy 紫色盲color weakness 色弱protanomalia 紅色弱deuteranomalia 綠色弱dyserythrochloropsia 紅綠色弱tritanomalia 藍(lán)色弱examination of color sense 色覺檢查法color vision plate 色覺檢查圖pseudoisochromatic chart 假同色

18、色覺檢查表Farnsworth dichotomous test 法恩斯沃思色相配列試驗(yàn)FM100 hue test FM-100色彩試驗(yàn)D15 panel test D-15色盤試驗(yàn)Thomson wool skeins test 湯姆森彩絨試驗(yàn)chromoptometer 色覺計(jì)anomaloscope 色盲檢查鏡examination of external eye 外眼檢查法曾用名“眼外部檢查法”。Schirmer test 希爾默試驗(yàn)breakup time of tear film, BUT 淚膜破裂時(shí)間dye outflow test 染料流暢試驗(yàn)fluorescein test

19、 熒光素試驗(yàn)dacryocystography 淚囊造影術(shù)radiography of lacrimal passage 淚道放射照相術(shù)conjunctival congestion 結(jié)膜充血ciliary congestion 睫狀充血mixed congestion 混合充血chemosis 結(jié)膜水腫keratoscope, Placido disk 角膜鏡specular microscope 角膜內(nèi)皮顯微鏡corneal pachymeter 角膜測(cè)厚儀corneal topography 角膜地形圖corneal topographic device 角膜地形圖檢測(cè)儀transill

20、umination 透照法曾用名“徹照法”。examination of internal eye 內(nèi)眼檢查法曾用名“眼內(nèi)部檢查法”。keratic precipitates, KP 角膜后沉著物曾用名“角膜后沉淀物”。aqueous flare,Tyndall phenomenon 房水閃光reaction of pupil to light 瞳孔對(duì)光反應(yīng)pupillary pharmacodynamic test 瞳孔藥效試驗(yàn)pupillometer 瞳孔計(jì)pupillometry 瞳孔測(cè)量法pupillogram 瞳孔圖iris shadow 虹膜投影iridodonesis 虹膜震顫曾

21、用名“虹膜震蕩”。iris angiography 虹膜血管造影術(shù)image of PurkinjeSanson 浦肯野-桑松像glaucomatous fleck 青光眼斑glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯glaucomatous halo 青光眼暈輪provocative test for glaucoma 青光眼激發(fā)試驗(yàn)bulbar compression test 眼球壓迫試驗(yàn)darkroom test 暗室試驗(yàn)prone test 俯臥試驗(yàn)darkroom prone test 暗室俯臥試驗(yàn)mydriasis test 散瞳試驗(yàn)reading test 閱讀試驗(yàn)water d

22、rinking test 飲水試驗(yàn)vitreous fluoraphotometry 玻璃體熒光光度測(cè)定法orbitography 眼眶造影術(shù)orbital pneumography 眼眶充氣造影術(shù)orbital angiography 眼眶血管造影術(shù)orbital arteriography 眼眶動(dòng)脈造影術(shù)orbital venography 眼眶靜脈造影術(shù)ocular angiography, OAG 眼動(dòng)脈造影術(shù)radiography of orbit 眼眶放射照相術(shù)orbitonometer 眶壓計(jì)orbitonometry 眶壓測(cè)量法exophthalmometer 眼球突出計(jì)簡(jiǎn)稱“突眼計(jì)”。exophthalmometry 眼球突出測(cè)量法Bell phenomenon 貝爾現(xiàn)象electronystagmograph, ENG 眼球震顫電流描記儀electronystagmography, ENG 眼球震顫電流描記法electronystagmogram 眼球震顫電流描記圖phorometry 隱斜測(cè)量法phorometer 隱斜測(cè)量計(jì)Maddox rod 馬多克斯桿Maddox wing 馬多克斯翼squinting eye 斜視眼angle