Unit 1 Section A導(dǎo)學(xué)案(53張PPT)

1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?Section A(1a2d) . 單詞填寫(xiě)單詞填寫(xiě)1. textbook (n. ) 2. conversation(n. ) 3. aloud(adv. ) 4. 句子句子(n. ) 5. 有耐心的有耐心的(adj. ) 6. pronounce(v. )(n. )發(fā)音發(fā)音; 讀音讀音答案答案: 1. 教科書(shū)教科書(shū); 課本課本2. 交談交談; 談話談話3. 大聲地大聲地; 出聲地出聲地4. sentence5. patient6. pronunciation. 短語(yǔ)連線短語(yǔ)連線1. 制作單詞卡制作單詞卡 A. ha

2、ve conversations2. 大聲朗讀大聲朗讀 B. spoken English3. 進(jìn)行對(duì)話進(jìn)行對(duì)話 C. listen to tapes4. 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) D. read aloud5. 聽(tīng)磁帶聽(tīng)磁帶 E. make word cards. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的? 我通過(guò)和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)。我通過(guò)和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)。_ do you study for a test? I study_ _ with a group. 2. 大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣? What about_ _ to practice pronun

3、ciation?答案答案: 1. How; by working2. reading aloud 3. 你曾參加過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎你曾參加過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎? 是的。通過(guò)那種方式我學(xué)到了許多東西。是的。通過(guò)那種方式我學(xué)到了許多東西。_ you_ studied with a group? Yes, I have. _ _ a lot that way. 4. 盡量通過(guò)閱讀其前后的句子來(lái)猜測(cè)單詞的意思。盡量通過(guò)閱讀其前后的句子來(lái)猜測(cè)單詞的意思。Try to guess a words meaning_ _ the sentences before and after it. 答案答案: 3. Have; e

4、ver; Ive learned4. by reading1. I study English by working with friends. I study by making word cards. He studies by reading the textbook. _ 2. What about listening to tapes? What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? _答案答案: 1. “by+v. -ing”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式1. aloud adv. 大聲地大聲地; 出聲地出聲地【語(yǔ)境

5、領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣? *Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 你盡量大聲講話以便于人們能夠聽(tīng)清楚。你盡量大聲講話以便于人們能夠聽(tīng)清楚。*Dont play the music so loudly. 別把音樂(lè)放得這么大聲。別把音樂(lè)放得這么大聲。【妙辨異同妙辨異同】aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析的用法辨析aloud副詞副詞, 意為意為“大聲地大

6、聲地; 出聲地出聲地”, 常與常與read, call, shout等詞連用等詞連用loud意為意為“出聲出聲(的的)地地; 大聲大聲(的的)地地”, 常與常與speak, talk等詞連用等詞連用loudly副詞副詞, 意為意為“大聲地大聲地; 響亮地響亮地; 吵鬧地吵鬧地”, 與與quietly相對(duì)相對(duì)【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】請(qǐng)大聲朗讀這篇課文。請(qǐng)大聲朗讀這篇課文。Please_ the text_ . 他們正在舞臺(tái)上高聲歌唱。他們正在舞臺(tái)上高聲歌唱。They are singing_ on the stage. 答案答案: read; aloudloudly2. How do you stu

7、dy for a test? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的? I study by working with a group. 我通過(guò)和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)。我通過(guò)和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)?！揪湫推饰鼍湫推饰觥縣ow引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句, 常用來(lái)提問(wèn)常用來(lái)提問(wèn)by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)?！久畋娈愅畋娈愅?by/in/with的用法辨析的用法辨析by表示表示“通過(guò)通過(guò)方法、手段方法、手段”等。等。by doing sth. 意意為為“通過(guò)通過(guò)(方法、途徑方法、途徑)做某事做某事”in用某種材料用某種材料(如用墨水、鉛筆等如用墨水、鉛筆等)或用某種語(yǔ)言或者或用某種語(yǔ)言或者表示衣著

8、、聲調(diào)、特點(diǎn)等表示衣著、聲調(diào)、特點(diǎn)等with使用工具、方法或人體部位等使用工具、方法或人體部位等【圖解助記圖解助記】【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】(2013重慶中考重慶中考)You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. byB. withC. ofD. in3. What about listening to tapes? 聽(tīng)磁帶怎么樣聽(tīng)磁帶怎么樣? 【句型剖析句型剖析】What about/How about. . . ? 意為意為“怎么樣怎么樣? ”, 常用常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況, about為介詞為介

9、詞, 其后接名詞、其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。代詞或動(dòng)名詞?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】常用來(lái)提出建議的句型常用來(lái)提出建議的句型【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】(2013邵陽(yáng)中考邵陽(yáng)中考)What about_a rest? OK! Lets go for a walk. A. to takeB. takeC. taking. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I think reading aloud is a good way to practice_ (pronounce). 2. Just like_ (speak) language, body language varies from c

10、ulture to culture. 3. I study for a test by_ (work) with friends. 答案答案: 1. pronunciation2. spoken3. working4. Be quiet! He hasnt finished_ (speak). 5. What about_ (join)an English club to improve English? That sounds good. 答案答案: 4. speaking 5. joining. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Why not ask the teacher for help? (改

11、為同義句改為同義句)_ _ asking the teacher for help? 2. Mary studies for an English test by listening to tapes. (對(duì)畫(huà)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ Mary_ for an English test? 3. Jenny was so excited that she couldnt say anything at the news. (改為同義句改為同義句)Jenny was_ excited_ say anything at the news. 答案答案: 1. What/How about2.

12、How does; study3. too; to4. Have you ever watched English movies? (作肯定回答作肯定回答)_, I_. 5. Li Ming learns English by watching English programs. (改為改為一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句)_Li Ming_ English by watching English programs? 答案答案: 4. Yes; have5. Does; learnUnit 1How can we become good learners?Section A(3a4c) . 單詞填寫(xiě)單詞填

13、寫(xiě)1. discover(v. ) _2. repeat(v. ) _3. memorize(v. ) _4. 秘密秘密; 秘訣秘訣(n. ) _5. 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法(n. ) _6. express(v. )_ (n. )表情表情; 表達(dá)表達(dá); 表達(dá)方式表達(dá)方式答案答案: 1. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); 發(fā)覺(jué)發(fā)覺(jué)2. 重復(fù)重復(fù); 重做重做3. 記憶記憶; 記住記住4. secret5. grammar6. expression. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. be afraid to _2. as well _3. 記筆記記筆記 take_ 4. (在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱查閱; 抬頭

14、看抬頭看 look_ 答案答案: 1. 害怕去做害怕去做2. 也也; 同樣地同樣地3. notes4. up. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 你怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)你怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)? 我通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)的方式學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)的方式學(xué)英語(yǔ)。_ do you learn English? I learn_ studying with a group. 答案答案: How; by2. 你通過(guò)大聲朗讀學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎你通過(guò)大聲朗讀學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎? 是的。它對(duì)我的發(fā)音有幫助。是的。它對(duì)我的發(fā)音有幫助。Do you learn English_ _ _ ? Yes, _ _ . It helps my pronunciation. 答案答

15、案: by reading aloud; I do3. 我怎樣才能讀得更快我怎樣才能讀得更快? 通過(guò)按意群讀你能讀得更快。通過(guò)按意群讀你能讀得更快。_ _ _ read faster? You can read faster_ _ word groups. 答案答案: How can I; by reading1. How did Wei Fen improve her English pronunciation? _ 2. How can she find the meaning of new words? _ 答案答案: 1. By listening to the conversatio

16、ns in English movies. 2. By looking them up in a dictionary. 3. What is the secret to language learning according to the passage? _答案答案: Listening to something interesting. 1. be afraid to害怕去做害怕去做; 不敢去做不敢去做【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因?yàn)槲以愀獾陌l(fā)音但是因?yàn)槲?/p>

17、糟糕的發(fā)音, 我害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。我害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。*Betty is afraid of the dark, so she is afraid to go out alone at night. 貝蒂怕黑貝蒂怕黑, 所以她晚上不敢單獨(dú)出去。所以她晚上不敢單獨(dú)出去?！咀灾鳉w納自主歸納】(1)be afraid to do sth. 意為意為“由于害怕而不敢做某事由于害怕而不敢做某事”。(2)be afraid of . . . 意為意為“害怕害怕/擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”, 后接名詞、代詞或后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式。形式。【歸納拓展歸納拓展】(1)be afraid +that從句從句, 意為意為“恐怕恐

18、怕; 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”, 常表示常表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣委婉的語(yǔ)氣, 口語(yǔ)中口語(yǔ)中that可省略。可省略。Im afraid that it will rain tomorrow. 我擔(dān)心明天會(huì)下雨。我擔(dān)心明天會(huì)下雨。(2)Im afraid so. 意為意為“恐怕如此恐怕如此”。多用于情景對(duì)話。多用于情景對(duì)話, 對(duì)別人對(duì)別人的提問(wèn)作出推測(cè)式回答。的提問(wèn)作出推測(cè)式回答。(3)Im afraid not. 意為意為“恐怕不是恐怕不是”?！緢D解助記圖解助記】 be afraid of與與be afraid to的區(qū)別的區(qū)別【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】安娜害怕狗安娜害怕狗, 因此她不敢養(yǎng)寵物狗。因此她不敢養(yǎng)寵物狗。Ann

19、a_ _ _ the dog, so she_ _ _ have a pet dog. 答案答案: is afraid of; is afraid to2. look up(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱查閱; 抬頭看抬頭看【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*I looked them up in a dictionary. 我在詞典中查閱它們。我在詞典中查閱它們。*You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在詞匯表里查這個(gè)詞。你可以在詞匯表里查這個(gè)詞?！咀灾鳉w納自主歸納】look up意為意為“(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦在

20、詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱查閱; 抬頭抬頭看看”, 是是“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。_ (代詞代詞/名名詞詞)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 須放在須放在look up中間中間; 名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在副詞放在副詞up之前或之后均可。之前或之后均可。答案答案: 代詞代詞【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 由由look構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】(2013杭州中考杭州中考)This morning I_some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restauran

21、t for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked upC. cleaned up D. gave up【備選要點(diǎn)備選要點(diǎn)】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)一些有趣的東西是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)一些有趣的東西是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣?！揪湫推饰鼍湫推饰觥勘揪涫呛匈e語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句本句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句, 從句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作從句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ), 其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示: 【自主歸

22、納自主歸納】(1)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中起名詞作用時(shí)形式在句中起名詞作用時(shí), 稱為動(dòng)名詞。稱為動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ), 一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。(2)動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式?！緦W(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】大聲朗讀能提高你的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)技能。大聲朗讀能提高你的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)技能。_ _ can help you improve your speaking skills. 吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。

23、吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。Eating fruit and vegetables_ good for health. 答案答案: Reading aloudis介詞介詞by的用法的用法【觀察領(lǐng)悟觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句仔細(xì)觀察例句, 體會(huì)句中介詞體會(huì)句中介詞by的具體含義。的具體含義。1. I practice pronunciation by reading aloud. 2. Lets sit by the window. 3. We must get back home by ten oclock at night. 4. She learnt English by herself. 5. E

24、nglish is widely used by people around the world. 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】by是介詞是介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ), 意義較多意義較多, 歸歸納如下納如下: (1)by表示方式、方法、手段等表示方式、方法、手段等, 意為意為“通過(guò)通過(guò)/用用/靠靠(而而達(dá)到某種預(yù)期的目的達(dá)到某種預(yù)期的目的)”, by +doing sth. 意為意為“通過(guò)做某事通過(guò)做某事”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。 How can I turn on the computer? 我怎樣能打開(kāi)電腦我怎樣能打開(kāi)電腦? By pressing

25、 this button. 按這個(gè)按鈕。按這個(gè)按鈕。 (2)表示位置移動(dòng)表示位置移動(dòng), 意為意為“從從經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)”。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of New York. 艾倫經(jīng)由紐約飛往芝加哥。艾倫經(jīng)由紐約飛往芝加哥。 (3)表示位置表示位置, 意為意為“靠近靠近; 在在旁邊旁邊”。 The girls are playing by the lake. 女孩們正在湖邊玩耍。女孩們正在湖邊玩耍。 (4)表示位置表示位置, 意為意為“沿著沿著”。 He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street. 他

26、一直在街對(duì)面走著他一直在街對(duì)面走著, 與街這邊的我交錯(cuò)而過(guò)。與街這邊的我交錯(cuò)而過(guò)。(5)表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間, 意為意為“在在之前之前; 到到為止為止; 不遲于不遲于”。My mother will come back by 6: 00. 我媽媽將在我媽媽將在6點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。(6)用在反身代詞之前用在反身代詞之前, 意為意為“獨(dú)自獨(dú)自”。Tina couldnt move the heavy box by herself. 蒂娜自己搬不動(dòng)這么重的箱子。蒂娜自己搬不動(dòng)這么重的箱子。(7)表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者, 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 意為意為“被被; 由由”。The house w

27、as destroyed by fire. 房子被大火燒毀了。房子被大火燒毀了。(8)用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中, 如如by the way“順便問(wèn)一下順便問(wèn)一下”, one by one“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”, step by step“一步一步地一步一步地”, by accident“偶然地偶然地”等。等?！緦W(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】1. You can improve your listening skills_ (通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶). 2. On the way to my home, youll pass_ (路過(guò)一個(gè)公園路過(guò)一個(gè)公園). 3. They are sitt

28、ing_ (在海邊在海邊)and chatting. 答案答案: 1. by listening to tapes2. by a park3. by the sea4. Mum always asks me to be at home_ _ (在十一點(diǎn)之前在十一點(diǎn)之前)at night. 5. There are many different kinds of trees_ (沿河邊沿河邊). 6. He finished the work all_ (他自己他自己). 7. Stamps are used to send letters_(被人們被人們). 8. Lets discuss the questions_ (一個(gè)接一個(gè)一個(gè)接一個(gè)). 答案答案: 4. before/by eleven oclock5. by the river6. by himself 7. by people8. one by one. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. The foreigner spoke_quickly_I could hardly understand him. A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. very; that2. Jenny learns new words by_in a dictionary. A. looking up it B.