2016年新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 1 What ' s the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多5. drink eno ugh water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉 嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的 熱茶

2、12. see a de ntist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one * s temper 量體 e汨/m15. put some medic ine on sth.在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sou nd like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18. all weeke nd 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go alo ng 沿著.走22. on the side of the road 在馬總各邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. wi

3、thout thi nking twice 沒(méi)有多想25. get off 一卜車(chē)get on 上車(chē)26. have a heart problem 有 心、臟病27. to one ' s surprise.驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立亥J ；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of離開(kāi);從.出萍35. hurt o neself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth 用繃帶包

4、扎38. feel sick感到惡心39. have a no sebleec 流 鼻血40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋41. put her heaC back 把她的頭 向后仰42. have problems breath ing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be useC to Coing sth.習(xí)慣做 某事45. run out (of)用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that如此.以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. (be) in a Cifficult situati

5、on 在 困境中50. keep on Coi ng sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān) 持做某事51. make a Cecisi on 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What ' s the matter?What * s the matter with you?=What ' s the trouble with you?=What ' s wrong with you?你怎么了 ？2. What shouIC she Co?她該怎么辦呢？ShouIC I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語(yǔ) +

6、 shoulC/shoulCn，動(dòng)詞原形 You shouIC lie Cow n and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shoulCn ' t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from an ewspaper or abook?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for精心整理too long without movi ng.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng) 地坐得太久了。5. She saiC that the man haC aheartproble

7、m and shouIC go to the hospitalUnit 2 I 1 II help to clean up the city parks.、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people 酢庵隴3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難4. used to曾經(jīng)過(guò)去5. care for關(guān)心;照顧6. the look of joy快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在,歲時(shí)8. clea n up打掃（或清除）干凈9. cheerup使）變得更高興；振雀10. give out分發(fā)散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提

8、出12. make a plan制訂計(jì)劃13. make some n otices 做些公告牌14. try out試用;試行15. work for為工作；為效力16. put up建造;舉起漲貼17. ha nd out分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up打電話(huà);召集19. put off推遲涎遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢(qián);募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24. fix up修理;修補(bǔ);解決25. be similar to 與,相似26. set up建立般立27. disabled

9、 people 殘疾人28. make a differe nee 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school readi ng program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clea n-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volun teers at an ani mal hospital every Saturday morning.每 周六上午，他都在一

10、'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng) 志愿者°4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volun teer after-school readi ng program.1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯2.stay out late在外面待到 很晚3 .go to the movies 去看電影4 . get a ride 搭車(chē)5 .work on 從事6 .fi nish doi ng sth.完成做某 事7 .clean and tidy 干凈整潔8 .do the dishes 洗餐具圾1 o. fold your/the clo

11、thes 疊衣服1 sweep the floor 掃地I I 12 make your/the bed 整 理床鋪clea n the liv ing13 room打掃客廳14. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題15. welcome sb.歡迎某人16. come home fro m去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀 項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they' re going ona differe nt jo urney with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他 們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。

12、1.1 want to put off my pla n to work in an ani mal hospital un til next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推 遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gett inggood jobs to make lots of mon ey.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份 能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有 幸運(yùn)兒”school/ work

13、Unit 3 Could you please clea n your room?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)17.sit 7.分擔(dān)1.32.一個(gè)33. hang放學(xué)/下班回家throw dow n 扔下dow n坐下come over 過(guò)來(lái)take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all the time 一直;總是all day/eve ning 整日 /do housework 做家務(wù)shout back大聲回應(yīng)walk away 走開(kāi) sharethe housework家務(wù)a comfortable home 個(gè)舒

14、適的家in surprise 驚訝地get somethi ng to drink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watch one show 觀看節(jié)目out閑逛pass sb. sth.把某物傳34. get sth. wet 使某物弄7.hate to do sth.討厭做某事do chores做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) d o /withsth.幫助某人干某事bring a ten帶頂帳篷 來(lái)buy some snack 買(mǎi)些小吃go to the stored 商店in vite sb. to a party白At請(qǐng)某人參加

15、聚會(huì)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事eno ugh stres 足 夠的壓力a waste of time?良費(fèi)Pvf*間in order to 為了get good grade 取 得成績(jī)mi nd doing sth,介意做某事給某人lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人48. depe nd or依賴(lài);依靠49. develop children ' s in depe ndence 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50. look after/take care of照顧；照看51. do one s part in indo) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型2. Could

16、 you pleasedo sth. ?Could you please clea n yourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？3. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。4. Could 1+ do sth.?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？5. She won11 be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話(huà)， 她會(huì)不高興的。6. For one week, she did not do any housework and整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。7. My mo

17、m came over as soon as I sat dow n in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就 過(guò) 來(lái)了。8. hate + (to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores我討厭做雜務(wù)。Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your pare nts?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. ha ng out with sb.與某人閑逛4. after-school classed 夕忖舌動(dòng)課5. get

18、into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架6. un til mid ni ght 直到半夜7. talk to sb.與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much 學(xué) 得過(guò)多10. get en ough slee 有 足夠的睡 n either did I.眠11. write sb. a lette 給某人寫(xiě)信12. call sb. up打電話(huà)給某人13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看15. be an gry with sb.生某人的氣16. a big dea重要的事17. work out成功

19、地發(fā)展；解決18. get on with不11睦相處；關(guān)系良：19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. ha ng ove 籠罩21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so tha 以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time 直26. in future 今后27. make sb. an gry使 某人生氣28. worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事29. copy one * s homew 襲某人的作業(yè)30. be on esel 做自己31.

20、family members33. give sb. pressur 給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb.與某人吵架35. compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36. free time activities 業(yè)余，舌動(dòng)37. get better grade 取得更好的成績(jī)38. give one ' s op 提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills 學(xué) 習(xí)應(yīng)試技& 11 ； ： Hj1|巧40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stres 造成壓力42. cut out 刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I s

21、tudied un til mid ni ght last night so I didn 'etigetgh sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不 足。2. Why don't you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she ' s wrong , i t1 s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he sorry, s他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲 對(duì)不起。5. May be you coul

22、d go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚 訝。Unit 5 What were youdoing whe n therai nstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. make sure確信確認(rèn)2. beat aga in st.拍打.3. fall asleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來(lái)6. in a mess團(tuán)第曹7. break. . apart 使.分離10. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲8. in

23、 times of difficulty 在困難的 時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)13. pick up接電話(huà)14. brin g. together 使.靠攏15. in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the eve nt錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Ani mal Helpli ne 動(dòng)物保 護(hù)熱線19. walk by走路經(jīng)過(guò)20. make one ' s way t 在某人去的路上21. he

24、ar the news聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22. importa nt eve nts in history 歷史上的重大事件23. for example 彳列如24. be killed 被殺害25. over 50 5 c 多（歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播28., in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲29., more recen tly 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Ce nter 世貿(mào) 中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì).有意 義33., remembe

25、r doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事34.1, at first首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1. 一 What were you doing at eightlast night?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？-I was tak ing a shower.我在洗 淋浴。2. Whe n it bega n to rain, Ben was helpi ng his mom make dinn er.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他 媽媽做晚飯。3. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleep ing?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？-While Linda was

26、 sleep ing, Jenny was help ing Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫 瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as .一.就3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 某事發(fā)生6. try to do sth.試圖做某事7. the jour ney to sp.之旅8. tell t

27、he/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doi ng sth.堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄13. in stead of 代替;反而14. turn.i nto變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the ma in character 主 要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out （書(shū)、電影等）出版20. become in terested in對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊

28、去22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話(huà)故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth 籌戈IJ / 計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)27. lead sb. to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one ' s 改變計(jì)戈 U30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moo nlight 在月光下32. find one ' ； s way 才戈 o

29、 至！某人回家的路33. the n ext day 第二天34. se nd sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?So what do you thi nk about the story of Yu Gong?你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It does n ' +adj （形容詞）.to do sth .11 doesn ' t seem very possible to move -a moun ta in.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is b

30、ecause he can make 72cha nges to hisshape and size, tur ning himself into differe nt ani mals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小， 做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不 同的動(dòng)物或東西。soth a t從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變 得很 小，以至于可以放在耳朵 里。5 . It take sb. some time to do sth .

31、Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好 長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。6 .not. .niil 十從句Don' t eat it un til you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. as big as 與.一樣大2. one of the oldest coun tries 最古老的國(guó)家之一3. feel free to do sth.隨意地做某 事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. m

32、an-made objects 人造物體6. part of的組成部分7. the highest mou nta in 最高的山 脈8. in the world在世界上9. any other mou ntai n 其他任何 一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越.12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth.第個(gè)做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)16. give up

33、doi ng sth.放棄做某事17. achieve one * s （實(shí)八現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of n atu re 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with exciteme nt 興奮地跑過(guò)去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每?jī)赡?8. cut dow n the forests 砍伐

34、林木 29. endan gered ani mals 瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pan das 大翼特 貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少31. be in dan ger處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importa nee of sav ing these an imals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb.) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in air as you get n ear the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困 難。2. . is because.One of the ma

35、in reas ons is because people want to challe nge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要 在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3.show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should n ever give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我 們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high i

36、s Qomola ngma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although., “Although Japa n is older tha n Canada it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷 史，但是日本比加拿大小多T。6. sb. spe nd time/m oney doing sth.Adult pan das spe nd more tha n 12hours a day eat ing about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2個(gè)多小時(shí) 的時(shí)間吃大約一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on page 25 在第 2 5 頁(yè)2. the bac

37、k of the book 書(shū)的背面3. hurry up趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an isla nd full of treasures 個(gè)滿(mǎn)是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about寫(xiě)作關(guān)于.的內(nèi)容8. fin ish doi ng sth.做完某事9. wait for ano ther ship 等待另艘船到來(lái)10. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago幾個(gè)星期前13. the marks of an

38、o ther nan' sfeet另一個(gè)人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp.跑向某地16. useto do sth .用 來(lái)做某事17. sig ns left behi nd by some one某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the n ewspape 看報(bào)19. scie nee fiction 科幻小說(shuō)20. can ' attwo do sth,迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 酉星來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法22. nu mber of people 人數(shù)23. used to

39、 do sth.過(guò)去）常常做某事24. study abroad在國(guó)夕卜學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)至 U27. ever since the n 自從那時(shí)起28. the souther n states of America美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善 待彼此31. trust one ano ther 互相信任32. the beauty of n atu re 大自然的美33. have bee n to sp.去過(guò)某地34. do som

40、e research on sth.對(duì)做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success i 享受.的成功39. at the end of the da 傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you yet?、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過(guò)小婦人嗎？Yes, I have. /N o , I haven是的5我讀過(guò)。/不，我沒(méi)有。2. Has. yet?一Has T in a read

41、Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過(guò)金銀島這本書(shū)嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks it fan tastic.是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like someth ing to drink?你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，事

42、實(shí)上她是多么想 念他們所有的人。1 .at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中19. put up a tent 搭帳篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21. different kinds of 各種各樣的22. development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展23. social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體24. the tea art performanee 茶藝表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用 漂亮的茶

43、 具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方27. thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的28. International Museum ofToilets國(guó)際廁所博物館29. the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑30. Southeast Asia 東南亞31. Night Safari夜間動(dòng)物園32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家34. have problem doing sth.做某3. all year round一年至 II 頭;終 A-

44、4. be far from 離.遠(yuǎn)5. in the dark在黑暗中6. in the past 在過(guò)去7. have been to sp.去過(guò)某地8. scienee museum 本斗學(xué)f等物 .館9. history museum歷史博物館10. amuseme nt park 游樂(lè)園11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地鐵14. a great way to spend a Saturday after noon 一個(gè) 過(guò)周六下午的好方法15. all the old mo

45、vie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)16. learn about sth 解有關(guān).的情況1 7 nn tho waakanrl 扛國(guó)*事很困難35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好幾次37. right now現(xiàn)在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂(lè)園39. walk around the park 在公園里到處走40. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)41. take a ride 兜風(fēng)42. ano ther province 另一個(gè)省43. the Bir

46、d s，est鳥(niǎo)巢44. encourage sb. to do st 鼓勵(lì)某 人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other han d.一方面，另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever bee n to a scie neemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？2. Let '.sLet ' s go somewhere different today.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。3. It ' sdj. +that.It9 s un believable that tech no logy has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令 人難以置信?。?. Whether. , you 11.Whether you like In dia n food， Wester n food orJapanese food, you ' II find it all inSin gapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品 還 是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找 到！5. One great thing. . is that.One great