小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)(共4頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）1. on+具體的某一天：星期幾 on Monday morning幾月幾日 on the evening of the twenty-first of May風(fēng)和日麗的（有修飾） on a sunny noon in + 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間in 2014; in June in 和表示上午下午的詞連用in the morning/aftertoon/evening * 注：at noon/night 表示在.時(shí)候，以下情況不需要加on, in, at等介詞。last,next,every+(Sunday),tomorrow,today,yesterday,th

2、e day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow(morning.)at + 某一時(shí)刻at 5:00日期的表達(dá)：the twenty-first of May/May the twenty-first（五月二十一日）2. take（帶去）,bring（拿來(lái)），carry（搬，強(qiáng)調(diào)有重量），get（去拿來(lái)）(1) Take the umbrella with you.(2) Bring your homework tomorrow.(3) Would you please help me carry this heavy bag?(4) Go and g

3、et your coat. 3. be different from/to 與.不同 differences n.C不同之處 be the same as 與相同; be similar to與相似 我的書(shū)包和你的不同。_ 這個(gè)教室和我們的教室相似。_4. put on(強(qiáng)調(diào)穿上的動(dòng)作)，wear(強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài))Its cold outside.Youd better put on your coat.Its cold in winter.We need to wear warm clothes. dress n.連衣裙+es v.給喬裝打扮 dress sb. up 給某人喬裝打扮 get

4、 dressed 穿好衣服5.need（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）：+V原形 無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)，無(wú)單三（不加ed或s）本身就是助動(dòng)詞 （普通動(dòng)詞）：+to do 有時(shí)態(tài)，有單三 需要助動(dòng)詞來(lái)完成否定或疑問(wèn)句無(wú)論作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或普通動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的，需同時(shí)滿足。He needs to go.Does he need to go?6.What day is it today(詢問(wèn)星期幾) Whats the date today=What date is it today(詢問(wèn)幾月幾日) Whats the weather like?=How is the weather(詢問(wèn)天氣)7. sunsunny_ cloudcloud

5、y_ rainrainy_ snowsnowy_ fogfoggy_ windwindy_ 8. Thats right=Right對(duì)的 All right=OK 行 Thats all right 沒(méi)關(guān)系/不客氣How about going to Beijing next week? _Thank you very much. _Teacher Wang is very kind. _9.some,any,every的用法區(qū)別some可用于肯定句，譯為“一些”，用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，詢問(wèn)吃喝（自己要吃喝/給別人提供吃喝）Would you like some apples?而且必須用some.an

6、y 可用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句，譯為“一些”，用于肯定句和if或unless引導(dǎo)的條件句時(shí)，譯為“任何”.例：any,there,the,trees,were,fruit,on（連詞成句）_every可用于肯定句,譯為“每一個(gè)”，用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)多為點(diǎn)名時(shí)用，例Is everyone here?Yes,everyone is here/Yes,they are/No,they arent/No,MingMing is not here.，此句若把every換成any則變成Is anyone here?（這有人嗎？）10.表達(dá)有的三種方式：have/has/had（多用于某人有某物，句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞）wi

7、th(多用于句中原本含有動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞)there be(符合就近原則的句型)，就“近“原則指離“動(dòng)詞近”._ a book and two apples on the desk.I _ some books in my room.The book _ beautiful cover is mine.11.wait for sb./sth._wait at the bus stop_我在等公共汽車_我在公共汽車站等_12.你覺(jué)得怎么樣？How do you like?What do you think of?13. 邏輯順序：first-next-then-afterwards-finally

8、14. the other day幾天前（用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)）I _(go) to school the other day.15.in 2 days在2天后（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)） within 2 days 在2天內(nèi)（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)） after 2 days/2 days later 在2天后（用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）I will finish my homework in 2 days. _I will finish my homework within 2 days._She was sixty-six. After three years，she would be sixty-nine._16.in

9、 the tree（鳥(niǎo)站在樹(shù)上，強(qiáng)調(diào)方位，本身沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上） on the tree（花，果，葉，強(qiáng)調(diào)本身長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上）There is a bird _ the tree.There is an apple _ the tree.17. information 信息 n.U advice 建議 n.U suggestion 建議 n.CShe gave me a piece of _ yesterday.Your _ are very good.18.lose/misslose v.輸/丟失 lost（lose的過(guò)去式）lost adj.丟失的 miss v.錯(cuò)過(guò)/想念missing (v.in

10、g) adj.丟失的I was late, so I _the train.We _ the game yesterday.19.動(dòng)詞 +代詞 +介詞pick it up 動(dòng)詞+ 名詞+ 介詞 = 動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞pick the apple up = pick up the apple* 特例：look at 看 look for 尋找 look after=take care of 照顧 要用 動(dòng)詞+介詞+代詞 的形式 Im looking at him. * look it up 查閱（單詞，字）I look it up in the dictionary.(字典) n.C20. lea

11、f復(fù)數(shù)_ n.樹(shù)葉C leaveleaves v.(_)21. 合成代詞some,no,any,every+(body人,one人,thing物)的特點(diǎn)：+V三單adj.修飾合成代詞時(shí)放在其后 I have something good to eat.22.no longer/notany longer （時(shí)間或次數(shù)） no more/notany more （數(shù)量或程度）I am no longer late for school.=Im not late for school any longer.I no longer go to school late.=I dont go to sc

12、hool late any longer.23.the+最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞 最高級(jí)前不加the的特例：副詞最高級(jí)前不加the 用形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格替換the one of the+最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞 +n.（復(fù)數(shù)）+V三單 .之一他是班里長(zhǎng)得最高的同學(xué)之一。_24.有關(guān)節(jié)日的所有格：Teachers Day/Mothers Day/Womens Day/Childrens Day節(jié)日有day用on,無(wú)day用at,特例：on Christmas Eve（在圣誕前夜，即平安夜）特例：on Christmas Day(在圣誕節(jié)那一天)/at Christmas（在圣誕期間）_ Mothers D

13、ay， Lucy gave her mother a gift._ Mid- autumn Festival, people usually eat moon cakes.25. family：看做整體是單數(shù)指代成員是復(fù)數(shù) My family _ large. My family _ watching TV.26.enjoy（喜愛(ài)）/practise（練習(xí)）/mind（介意）/finish（完成）/keep（保持） /give up（放棄）/miss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）/imagine（想象）/suggest（建議）/be busy（忙于） /feel like（想要）后面要加動(dòng)詞的ing形式27.lik

14、e/love/hate doing(習(xí)慣性) like to do（一次性） 我喜歡游泳_ 我星期六要去游泳_28. would like to do愿意做 want to do 想要做I would like to clear the classroom._I want to do my homework after dinner. _ 29. stop/go on doing（停止/繼續(xù)做同一件事）stop/go on to do(停止/繼續(xù)做另一件事) forget/remember doing（忘記/記得做過(guò)） forget/remember to do（忘記/記得未做）請(qǐng)繼續(xù)看書(shū)。_請(qǐng)停下，然后看書(shū)。_別忘了帶上你的作