一張表歸納初中各年級英語語法重點-真全附中考常錯21例

1、一張表歸納初中各年級英語語法重點，真全！附中考常錯21例！我參加過近十年中考閱卷，真想當(dāng)面告訴學(xué)生：在考試中提高做題的正確率，才是提分王道！以下是我精選的21道初中英語語法易錯題，希望大家能抽點時間記下來！【第1例】Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. （×）Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. （）He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. （）析 用though, but表示“雖然，但是 ”

2、或用because, so 表示“因為，所以”時，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用?！镜?例】 The Smiths have moved Beijing. （×）The Smiths have moved to Beijing. （）析 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之后不必加任何介詞?！镜?例】The box is too heavy for him to carry it. （×）The box is

3、too heavy for him to carry. （）析 the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了?！镜?例】 Each of the boys have a pen. （×）Each of the boys has a pen. （）析 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式?！镜?例】Neither he nor you is g

4、ood at English. （×）Neither he nor you are good at English. （）析 either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also. 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。【第6例】Ten minus three are seven. （×）Ten minus three is seven. （）析 用英語表示加（plus）、減（minus）等數(shù)學(xué)運算時，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式?！镜?例】

5、60;The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. （×）The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. （）析 the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于some或a lot of，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！镜?例】 例 Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×）Hel

6、lo! I have something important to tell you.   （）析 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。【第9例】 His son is enough old to go to school. （×）His son is old enough to go to school. （）析 enough作形容詞修飾名詞時，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。【第10例】 Here is your sweater, put

7、 away it.（×）Here is your sweater, put it away. （）析 put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間?！镜?1例】 Look! Here the bus comes.（×）Look! Here comes the bus.（）析 在以here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語若是代詞時，則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動

8、詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜?2例】 I do well in playing football, _. （我妹妹也行）A. so my sister does（×）B. so does my sister（）Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. （確實這樣）A. So is he（×）         B. So he is（）析 “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“也是這樣”；“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞

9、”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對前述情況的肯定，意為“確實如此”?！镜?3例】重慶比中國的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. （×）Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. （）析 “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小?！镜?4例】The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. （×）T

10、he weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . （）析 表示比較時，句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致，不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較?！镜?5例】His sister married with a teacher last summer.（×）His sister married a teacher last summer. （）析 表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”，要用A married/will m

11、arry  B。這時務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B?！镜?6例】There is going to have a film tonight. （×） There is going to be a film tonight. （）析 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時，be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be，也就是說要用There is （are） going to be. / There will be.?！镜?7例】Ill go hiking if it wont rain ne

12、xt Sunday. （×）Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.（）析 習(xí)慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作?！镜?8例】Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.  （×）Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.   （）析 

13、;習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時，則不受主句時態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時。【第19例】All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語：所有的球都不是圓的。（×）并不是所有的球都是圓的。（）析 all, every, both等詞和not連用時，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非都”。【第20例】- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt （×）        B. Yes, he did （）例- Dont you usually come to