高一英語必修一-unit4詞匯練習(xí)

1、高一英語材料1、詞匯 （M1 unit4）A、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或漢語提示寫出下列單詞）1. The thief is _ (顫抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the _ (幸存者) after the earthquake.3.Two thirds of the people died or _(受傷) in the earthquake.4. Life would be very difficult withou

2、t _(電) .5.The whole city lay in _ (廢墟) after the earthquake.6. The soldiers built s_ for those homeless people.7. Every year naturals d_ can cause heavy loss to the world.8. Most of the buildings were completely d _in the earthquake.9. Its a great h_ for the scientist to give a speech to the student

3、s.10. As we all know, Italy is a _ (歐洲)country.B、單詞釋義 (從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與提干中斜體詞意思相同的單詞)1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A. appeared B. took the place C. came out D.broke out2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (現(xiàn)象), they just went to bed as usual.A. di

4、dnt like B. didnt pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people. A. injured B. hurt C. destroyed D. buried4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone. A. leaving B. missing D. losing

5、 D. flying5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. A. So many B. Such many C. Such lots of D. So much6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people. A. set up B. taken up C. sat up D. built up7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were

6、 asleep.A. sleeping people B. people were sleeping C. slept people D. asleep people8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homes B. the homes of them C. the homes of theirs D. the homes of whom9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no

7、 answer. A. who stood beside me B. who is standing beside me C. stood beside me D. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. pay B. collect C. save D. riseC、配對(duì)題( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous ( ) 2.get ready b. canal( )

8、3.people who remain alive c. injure( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise( ) 5.go up e. pipe( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well( ) 8.hurt h. rescue( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j.

9、buryD、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The room is very _ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3. _(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city beg

10、an to _ (breath) again.5. It was a _(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6._(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7. I saw many _(frighten) cows rush up the street.8. You can write to get more information if you are _(interest ) in this activity.9. The meeting to be

11、held tomorrow is of great _(important).10. The government has to build more building to house all the _ (home) people.E、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1. The next morning people put up shelters _ the open air _ all kinds of things which they can find.2. We invite you to bring your family and friends _ that special day.

12、3. The city Tang Shan is well known _ the “Brave City of China”. We are all proud _ it.4. Thank you so much _ helping me _ my spoken English.5. The whole city laid _ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached _ 40000.6._ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were re

13、scued _ the coal mines.7. It seemed that the whole world was _an end.8. Two thirds of the people died or were injured _the earthquake. Many children were left _parents.9. People went to bed _ usual. They thought little _ these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers _ rescuing the people trapped _

14、the ruins.F. 用所給動(dòng)詞和短語的正確形式填空wake up in ruins destroy rescue give out prepare put up honour be proud of organize 1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay _ _.2. A group of doctors and nurses _ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house w

15、as completely _ by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to _the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class _ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy _ a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well _

16、 for the coming examination.8. The monument (紀(jì)念碑) was set up to _ those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher _ the graded test papers.10. The terrible shaking of the building _ all the people who were sleeping.2、單項(xiàng)選擇1Shall I help you with that suitcase?_.A. Its all rig

17、ht, thanks B. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I dont want to trouble you too much D. No. please dont do it 2. Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang. _A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very well B. Im glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free D. Its not necessary for you to say so 3.Do you

18、 mind if I keep pets in this building?_. A. Id rather you didnt, actually B. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant4.I dont have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ? _.A. Thats all right. B.I dont believe you.C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but tha

19、ts no excuse.5. -Good morning, Grand Hotel.-Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.-_ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? C. At your service.6. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I _anything about

20、 it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasn t saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didn t say7. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_.I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so 8. I just heard that the tickets for tonights show

21、have been sold out. Oh, no!_.A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I knew it already D. Its not at all interesting 9. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _! A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10. Will you be able to finish the job this week?_, but Im not skilled enoug

22、h, you know.A. I cant say so B. I expect so C. Im sure so D. I dont know so11. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name12. We were put in a position _ we had to either attack the law in a way _

23、 waspeaceful or answer violence with violence. A. in which; thatB. when; whichC. where; in whichD. where; 不填13. _ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (輻射) from the sun.A. whichB. HowC. WhatD. That14. -Whats that unpleasant noise?-Oh, the road before the main gate _.A. is repairingB. i

24、s being repairedC. is repairedD. has been repaired15. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _ heart and at last he was elected _ president of the USA.A. the; a B. a; the

25、C. his; the D. /;/17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish  _   in two days?A. the rest  B. the other   C. another D. the others18. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if

26、19-What would you do if it_ tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A rain B rains C will rain D is raining20All of us insisted _ out the plan at once.A. to carryB. to carryingC. on carryingD. carrying21. The bike _ has gone wrong. A.I bought it last week B. which I bought

27、it last weekC.I bought last week D. what I bought last week22. I will tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. everything all C. that all D. all that23. A child _ parents died is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. what24. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is blue.A. which B. of

28、which C. what D. whose25. Is this factory _some foreigners visited last year?A. where B. which C. the one D. at which26. Lets send our congratulations to him _winning the Nobel Prize.A. for B. to C. on D. with27. How many students are there in your school?There're 2000 students here_.A. first of

29、 all B. after all C.in all D.at all28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_.A. be put up B. burst C. be turned on D. go out 29. They _ him not to do that, but he wouldnt listen.A. advisedB. madeC. persuadedD. suggested30. Several pages were found _ when the bo

30、ok _ me.A. missing; returned B. lost; was returned C. gone; was returned to D. disappeare; was returned to31. Was it in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Saturday _ you left your wallet?A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that32. Some people often write about their travels in _ is

31、called a travel journal.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. there33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _ the invitation to my birthday party.A. had he receivedB. did he acceptC. he did acceptD. he agreed to三、Language study (語言學(xué)習(xí)) 1、詞匯A、單詞拼寫1.shaking 2. survivors 3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins 6

32、. shelters 7. disasters 8. destroyed 9. honour 10. EuropeanB、單詞釋義1. 選D。happen意為“發(fā)生”，與break out 同義，都為不及物動(dòng)詞。2. 選B。think little of意為“考慮得少”“很少去思考或注意”，所選項(xiàng)B符合此意思。3. 選C。ruin用作動(dòng)詞，意為“毀壞”，與destroy同義。4. 選B。gone用作形容詞，意為“失去的”“不存在的”，與missing意思相同。5. 選A。a great number of用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多”，與so many意思相同。6. 選A。根據(jù)句子意思，此處的

33、put up應(yīng)該是“建造”“建起”的意思，所以與set up同義。 7. 選A。sleeping為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，與的面的people有主謂關(guān)系。8. 選D。9. 選A。next to與beside意思相同，意為“在旁邊”。10. 選B。raise在此表示“募集”的意思，相當(dāng)于collect。C、詞義匹配 1. b 2. f 3. I 4. j 5. d 6. h 7. a 8. c 9. g 10. eD、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. smelly 2.natural 3.Later 4.breathe 5.frightening 6.Congratulations7. frightened 8.inter

34、ested 9.importance 10.homelessE、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1. 填in; with。 2. 填on。 3. 填as; of。 4. 填 for; with。 5. 填in;over。6. 填To; from。7. 填at。 8. 填during; without。 9. 填as; of。10. 填from; under。F、用動(dòng)詞和短語的正確形式填空1. 填in ruins。lay in ruins的意思是“夷為平地”。2. 填were organized。被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被組織”。3. 填destroyed。be completely destroyed 的意思是

35、：被徹底摧毀。4. 填rescue。rescue表示“搶救”。5. 填are proud of。be proud of 表示“對(duì)因以自豪”。6. 填putting up。put up a tent 的意思是：搭帳篷。7. 填 prepared。be well prepared for表示“為做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備”。8. 填honour。 honour在這里用作動(dòng)詞，表示“紀(jì)念；敬仰”。9. 填give out。 give out the graded test papers 的意思是：分發(fā)批改過的試卷。10. 填woke up。wake somebody up 表示“把某人叫醒”。B、情景交際 1

36、. 選A。上句是提出幫助，當(dāng)接受別人的幫助時(shí)，要用Thanks來表示謝意。2. 選B。當(dāng)別人贊美你所做的一切時(shí)，按英語的習(xí)慣就用表示高興的語言來回答別人的贊美。3. 選A。以do you mind 引起的問句，如果表示不介意，常用of course not等來回答，此處表示很介意，所以用Id rather you didnt, actually來表示一種婉轉(zhuǎn)的反對(duì)。4. 選D。沒有零錢并不讓別人為你付款的理由或借口。5. 選B。這是一則打電話預(yù)訂房間的對(duì)話，因忙或查閱什么，常用Just a minute, please來回答對(duì)方，意為“等一下”。 6. 選D。從上文可知，是在問Brenda有沒

37、有對(duì)衣服作評(píng)論，因這事應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，所以用didnt say符合情景。7. 選A。I couldnt agree more在此表示“我非常同意”的意思。8. 選A。look forward to意為“期待”“期盼”。9. 選B。Good luck常用來對(duì)某人表示祝福。10. 選B。上句是在問能否在本周內(nèi)做完工作，那么根據(jù)下文中后半句可知，因技術(shù)不夠熟練，但期盼著能在本周內(nèi)完成工作。 11. 選D。本題考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞whose的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知此空應(yīng)填“關(guān)系詞+real name”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。12. 選A。13. 選C。what是連接代詞，意思是：the thin

38、g that, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句。14. 選B。is being repaired是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。15. 選 A。該題是考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”用法。此句中two exams為賓語，不定式to worry about為賓語補(bǔ)足語。16. 選 D。17. 選 A。本題旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)代詞的辨析和運(yùn)用能力。the rest （剩余的，其它的），既可以指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)又可以指代不可數(shù)名詞；而the others只能指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。18. 選B。此題主要考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。此句中關(guān)鍵詞only表示：就I的認(rèn)識(shí)程度而言，避開危險(xiǎn)的可能只有唯一的辦法。as long as表&q

39、uot;只要"、even if表"即使、甚至"、just as用于引出事實(shí)共享原因。均與題意不符合。19. 選B。在條件和時(shí)間狀語從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作。20. 選C。21. 選C。I bought last week是定語從句，修飾先行詞bike, 定語從句中省略了充當(dāng)賓語的關(guān)系代詞that/which。22. 選D。all作為先行詞被定語從句修飾時(shí)，只能用that。23. 選C。whose 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，它在定語從句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞用作定語。24. 選D。whose 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，它在定語從句中用作定語。25. 選C。the on

40、e 在句中是先行詞，some foreigners visited last week 是定語從句，修飾the one。26. 選C。send ones congratulations to sb.on表示“因?yàn)橄蚰橙俗ＹR”。27. 選C。in all 的意思是“總共”，first of all的意思是“首先”。 after all表示“畢竟”。28. 選D。go out在這里是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“燈滅”。29. 選A。30. 選C。整句的意思是：當(dāng)這本書還給我的時(shí)候，有幾頁發(fā)現(xiàn)不見了。missing用作形容詞在句中是主語補(bǔ)足語。31.B 32.C 33B 高一英語補(bǔ)短材料3 答案1、A

41、、單詞拼寫1.shaking 2. survivors 3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins 6. shelters 7. disasters 8. destroyed 9. honour 10. EuropeanB、單詞釋義1. D。2. B。3. C。4. B。5. A。6. A。 7. A。8. D。9. A。10. B。C、詞義匹配 1. b 2. f 3. I 4. j 5. d 6. h 7. a 8. c 9. g 10. eD、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. smelly 2.natural 3.Later 4.breathe 5.frightening 6.Congratulations7. frightened 8.interested 9.