2019年寧夏中考英語試卷

1、2019 年寧夏中考英語試卷二、完形填空（共1 小題；每小題10 分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1. As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others I still remember it was an early autumn Some （ 1 ） started to turn yellow andthe weather became cool One day, as I was getti

2、ng ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest （背心）instead of （ 2） At that time, I was gettingto have a （ 3） size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn'table to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was （ 4） by mymother, but some

3、how the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her （ 5） thinking much I got itoff my body so wildly that I made a hole in it I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （ 6） my mother could stop me Later, my mother shared

4、her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done "Instead of saying he would scold （責(zé)備）or beat me, my father （ 7） asked my mother to mend the vest Later when my mother told me about my father's response （反應(yīng)）,I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior （行為）.My father's gen

5、tle kindness taught me a lesson which I would （ 8） forgetOn that day, I decided not to let anger （ 9） me any longer Of course, thereare times when I am angry However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's （10） . It always reminds （提醒） me to think about others' feelings wh

6、en I get angry 1）A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves（ 2）A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours（ 3）A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter（ 4）A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen（ 5）A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of（ 6）A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since（ 7）A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly（ 8）A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes(9)A.forgetB.helpC

7、.leaveD.control(10)A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake三、閱讀理解（共 5小題；每小題8分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).To: CarlaFrom: EricSubject: Help!Date: 15/04/2019 9:05AMDear Aunt Carla,I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, i

8、n which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times

9、 already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive (諒解) me? What should I do?this_is_a_tag_for_spanTo: EricFrom:CarlaSubject: Some adviceDate: 16/04/2019 8:30AMDear Eric,This problem is more common than you mig

10、ht think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you,

11、 but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: "If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck!Carlathis_is

12、_a_tag_for_span(1） If you have any problem, you'd better send an email toA.EricB.JoanC.BethD.Carla(2） How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.(3） 3） Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advi

13、ce.D.To say something unfriendly.(4） Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.twoChinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival It is one of the three most important lunar （陰歷的） festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid 一 Autumn Festival. The date of the f

14、estival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date from year to year, such as it is June20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021 Although the date is different, the custom is the

15、same With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine （雄黃酒）,wear sachets （香囊）and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival （ 1） Which of the fol

16、lowing is NOT the most important lunar festival in China ？ A.May DayB.Dragon Boat FestivalC.Spring FestivalD.Mid Autumn Festival .（ 2） The underlined word"varies"in the passage means""in ChineseA.推遲B.變化C.提前D.遞進(jìn).（ 3） Dragon Boat Festival is onin 2020 A.June 20B.May 30C.June 25D.Ju

17、ne 7（ 4） is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival A.Eating zongziB.Wearing sachetsC.Drinking realgar wineD.Dragon boat racing Laura has an aunt who works in London She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer Last year Laura was happy to go to London and s

18、ee some famous places in London, including the British museum, National Gallery （畫廊）and other greatbuildings How beautiful!She fell in love with them, but one thing made her very unhappy It's her first time to go to a big square, but when she passed the square alone, a thief （小偷）stole her wallet

19、 in her pocket . She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily .This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again One day, when she passed the same square with her aunt, she was more careful not to be stolen After a while, she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smi

20、le Then he took out his hand quickly and left She became very angry and shouted, "Stop it, or I will call the police!"To her surprise, she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word試卷第 5 頁，總 16 頁"Congratulations （祝賀）"! In fact, the man was not a thief In

21、stead, he put ten pounds inher pocket. It was an interesting game . The organizers （組織者） wanted to correct the bad impression （印象）of the square, so they hired （雇傭）some"thieves"to do thatgame（ 1） Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square ？ A.Because she passed the squa

22、re aloneB.Because people laughed at herC.Because her wallet was stolenD.Because she couldn't find her aunt's home （ 2） One of the organizers may be A.a thiefB.a policeman C.Laura's fatherD.Laura's aunt（ 3） They played the game to A.change the bad impression of the squareB.ask more pe

23、ople to join the gameC.give ten pounds away D.catch the real thief （ 4） What can we know from the passage ？ A.On the square there were few people B.Laura has been to London at least twice so far C.The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket D.Laura didn't want to go to the square any more One

24、 morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully But soon she and her classmates got used

25、to this new classroom arrangement （安排） "Now our class is quieter, "said Emma "What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion It's a better way to study "David liked it, too "Group members first discuss, "he said, "and then

26、show to the whole class It encourages us greatly "This was part of a reform （改革）at David'sschool The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss "Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselve

27、s and work in groups "said Linda, an English teacher However, the reform has demanded （要求）more from teachers Now they have only15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before It is difficult to teach in such a short time The teachers have to find better ways to teac

28、h more effectively （有效地）."The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful "added Linda （ 1） After the new classroom arrangement ， Emma found A.their class was noisier all the timeB.they could learn more through discussionC.they couldn't come up with their own ideasD.it was a ha

29、rder way to study to study2） The school made the reform in order to offer studentsA.easier waysC.more seatsB.better classroomsD.larger space（ 3） Which of the following statements is NOT true ？ A.The desks are no longer in rows nowB.The reform has demanded more from teachers C.It's easy for teach

30、ers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement （ 4） The best title of this passage may be A.Discussion in ClassB.Teachers' HopeC.Students' FriendshipD.New Look in ClassThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know tha

31、t the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes a

32、nd feelings. Enjoy exploring （探索）the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different insome of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary （嚇人的） .Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit the

33、ir areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved （干預(yù)）andhelp wherever there are problems. People eve

34、rywhere should begiven a chance. It is so easy to ignore （忽視）this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）worse than ours.One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet l

35、ots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yo

36、urself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share o

37、ur experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.（ 1） The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC.traveling can help us better understand the worldD.people

38、 in different places have strange living habits（ 2） The writer advises us to help the areas in need by .A.sending them moneyB.offering them chancesC.looking aroundD.giving them challenges（ 3） Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are FamilyB.Traveling He

39、lps One Make More FriendsC.People in the World Share One DreamD.Traveling Makes One a Better Person（ 4） What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A.To encourage more people to travel around the world.B.To share his travel experiences with other people.C.To show how traveling can cha

40、nge the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.五、語法填空（共1 小題；每小題10 分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）When I was in the sixth grade ， I joined a piano competition I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week （ 1） help me Thenthe big day（ 2）

41、 （ final ） arrived I was so （ 3） （ nervous） whenthey called my name I went up （ 4） started to play （ 5） I wasplaying， everyone sat still and listened I played the song without any （ 6） （ mistake） Then I waited for （ 7） （ they） to call out the （ 8） （ win） When I （ 9） （ hear） my name， my heart was bea

42、ting so quickly Ithought I would stop breathing I couldn't believe it I won!It was the （ 10） （ happy ） day of my life!六、單詞拼寫（共1 小題；每小題5 分，滿分5 分）根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞（每空一詞）As we all know， the environment around us is getting worse and worse Some chemical factories always pour （ 1） （廢棄的）water

43、into the （ 2） （河流） And they also （ 3） （產(chǎn)生）terrible gas In some places， some peopleeven have no clean water to drink So I think we must do something to protect the environment How to protect the environment ？ First， as a student， we should use cloth bags instead of （ 4） （塑料的）bags when we go shopping

44、（ 5） （第二） ， we'dbetter reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can Third， we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms In a word， we must try our best to protect our environment I believe we can make the world a better place to live in 七、綜合填空（共1 小題；每小題10 分，滿分10 分）

45、從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個(gè)詞或短語只用一次）試卷第 9 頁，總 16 頁ticket, also, interesting, as a result, send, once, think about, of, such as, differenceWhen I was tidying up my room yesterday , I found an old box of my father's . He gave it to me two years ago . It was really (1) to discover someth

46、ing about my father's life as a child. He told me about his hobbies as a child . He wrote to people from all over the world , and they (3) him letters back . (4) he had a book (5) interesting stamps . People (6) gave him things from (7) countries , (8) a silk fan from China , a little model car

47、from Germany and a small model ship from Australia . My father even kept the (9) from his first football match . The box made me (10) my hobby . I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too .八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共 1小題；每小題10分，？t分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi) 容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限).閱讀下面的

48、短文，完成短文后的句子。Confidence (自信)is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (態(tài)度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Spea

49、k loudlyWhen you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sportsPlaying sports makes you

50、tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the g

51、ood things you've done.Get rid of (消除)fearFear comes along with failure (失敗).But it's easy to get over (克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up what y

52、ou like to doIf you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 1） A study shows if you are more confident, you will be. 2） 2) In order to make people hear you clearly, you should. 3） You'd better yourself for the

53、 good things you've done. 4） 4） In some ways, your an make you excellent, happy and confident. 5） 5） It's known that failure is the mother of .九、書面表達(dá)（共1 題，滿分15 分）第四屆 “絲綢之路”寧夏國(guó)際馬拉松賽將于2020 年 5 月舉行。假定你叫李華，你想成為本屆馬拉松賽的一名志愿者。請(qǐng)用英語給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)：擅長(zhǎng)英語，性格開朗，做事認(rèn)真，愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)。（至少再補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)）2. 個(gè)人承諾：盡力提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)

54、。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：volunteer 志愿者Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I'm very glad that the 4 th "Silk Road" International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May, 2020. Yours truly,Li Hua試卷第 13 頁，總 16 頁參考答案與試題解析2019 年寧夏中考英語試卷二、完形填空(共1 小題；每小題10 分，滿分10

55、 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.【答案】 DCCBABDA DA【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者小時(shí)候容易生氣且不擅于與別人溝通的一個(gè)故事即自己出門去上學(xué)前因?yàn)閶寢屇缅e(cuò)了背心很生氣，把爸爸背心弄了個(gè)洞，之后爸爸仍然心平氣和對(duì)媽媽說話給作者的一堂生動(dòng)的課【解答】(1) D.考查名詞；句意，一些樹葉開始變黃且天氣變涼快了.結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示樹葉，前文有 some,要用復(fù)數(shù)leaves. A. books書本B. walls 墻 C photos 照片故選D(2) C.考查名詞性物主

56、代詞；句意，我媽媽粗心地遞給我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞詞性物主代詞，表示"我的"，用mine A hers 她的B his 他的D ours 我們的故選C(3) C.考查形容詞；句意，我變得比我爸爸的尺寸還要大了.結(jié)合后文 so when Iput on the vest ， I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此當(dāng)我穿上背心的時(shí)候，我感覺到我不能呼吸可知這件背心對(duì)他來說太小了所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，結(jié)合后文有than,需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示更大，用 larger.故選C.(4) B

57、.考查動(dòng)詞；句意，我意識(shí)到這是我媽媽犯的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與a mistake 搭配， make a mistake 表示"犯錯(cuò)誤"，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，用made A given 給；C shown 顯示；D chosen 選擇故選B(5) A.考查介詞；句意，但是我沒有三思就朝她大喊.結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞，without thinking much 表示沒有三思B about 關(guān)于，C with 有， D of.的故選A (6) B.考查介詞；句意，在我媽媽阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心沖出了房子，結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示"在 .之前"，用before A after 在 .之后，C. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；D. since自從.故選 B.(7) D.考查副詞；句意，我爸爸輕輕地叫我媽媽修補(bǔ)那件背心.結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，結(jié)合后文My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我爸爸的溫柔的善良給我上了一堂課，可知爸爸是"輕輕地 "對(duì)媽媽說的，用quietly A