2019年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試題(Word版,含答案)

1、2019年青島市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿(mǎn)分：90分）說(shuō)明：1 .本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共六大題。第 I卷包含單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和 閱讀理解，共 40小題；第II卷包含詞匯運(yùn)用 A、B,閱讀表達(dá) A、B和書(shū)面表達(dá)。2 .所有題目均在答 題卡上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效。第I卷（滿(mǎn)分40分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. 一 Lucy, how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. lib

2、raryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students,follow the public rules wherever we go .weA. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high-speedQingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takestrainonlya

3、bout threehours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. Hestays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competitionthe best in her. As a result, she is more activenow.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. broughtout

4、7.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don 't need a lot of themthey are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make riversthan before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cl

5、eanD. cleaner10. - Could you tell me tomorrow?It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空（本題 10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit

6、 friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics（營(yíng)養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品 ）to theeld

7、ers in the family is a good idea. Youcan 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶）or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 themeal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not e

8、nough, please excuse me for my poor treat. "As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18. As a guest, you should accept their goodwillreadily

9、. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don 't have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn 't mean that lea

10、ving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation.11. A. itB. them C. that12. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoyin

11、gB. cooking C. washing16. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because17. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably20. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on111. 閱讀理解（本題20 小題，每小題1 分，共 20 分 ）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題,B 、 C 篇 為選擇題，D 篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。Do you want t

12、o help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.garden sensorYou can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more unc

13、omfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only the inflatable $ 49.50. chairWhat's a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. T

14、urn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.soundbookWhat's it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this!

15、 Only $ 36.21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.25. Soundbook is the most expensive of t

16、he four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and live

17、d with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge

18、 of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan wasdiagnosed （診斷） with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set ou

19、t for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy , and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people havethe chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers

20、 （ 治療師 ） inorder to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home , about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Austra

21、lia and Arizona inthe US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horse

22、s?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.28. Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia? Because there.A.

23、 he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses forhealing.30. How

24、 many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?D. Five.A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin （旋轉(zhuǎn)）.When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that

25、 wind power is new, but that'snot true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly usewind power to makewindmillselectricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should us

26、e it more and more. First of all, it s clean. Windmills don t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don t understand wind power very well. They believe that

27、there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren t danger

28、ous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn t blow all the time, so we can t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmi

29、lls are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why DON'T

30、 new windmills kill birds?BecauseA. birds don't fly near themC. they are shorter than old windmills32. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.33., so we CAN 'T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeC. Windmills are too expensi

31、ve to use all the time34. What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don't like it.C. Denmark doesn't use it.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerThere is something different in this week customs around the world.Harry

32、 Baker, Perth.Australia'sB. they spin slowlyD. new windmills don 't spinB. About 80 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.B. We can't use windmills at nightD. Wind doesn't blow all the timeB. It's getting cheaper.D. It's getting more expensive.B. Cheap and Clean EnergyD. Dangerou

33、s Birdsblog. Let' s look at some birthdayIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I 'm going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My mom 's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It 's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called Hundreds and thousands'&

34、quot;.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay,JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. Guess what we do? We throw flour （ 面粉）at our friends! It 's my best friend 's birthday tomorrow.38. I 'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, Lo

35、ndon, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She 's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.3 9. Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the

36、food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I 'm going to make som e long life noodles " for all my friends. 40. and have a great evening!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A. I'm going to go to the store soon.B. I'm going to make a big cake.C. It's a tradition

37、that makes people very happy. D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. We'er going to eat them togetherF. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays第II卷（滿(mǎn)分50分）IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（本題10小題，A每小題2分，B每小題1分，共15分）A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10分）require, organize, wait, connect, sel41. Jack is a good learner b

38、ecause he always what he needs to learn withsomething interesting.42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.43. He to hand in his science report last week.44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far.45. 一 Where is Grace?-She is at the gate of the theatre. She in

39、 line to buytickets. B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。每空一詞。 （5分）46. Don' t worry! We are old enough to look（我們自己）.after47. There is a big park（在旁邊）the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.48. Rose' s father is the（忙碌的）in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.49. People who learn（明智地）and well

40、will achieve their dreams more easily.lc I, . Li（日 t己）is a good way to improve English.50. Keeping English _V.閱讀表達(dá)（本題10小題，共20分）閱讀下面短文，完成 51至56題。（共10分）There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends 一 especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wond

41、ering what problems others have?“Can' stand your other fri ends.”My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “ cdo . Could/ou tell me if I should bring the m

42、atter up with her, or if it would be better for meto keep quiet? Idon't want to lose her as a friend.-Linda“won' help you cheat .”(8) My closest friend, Kim, has 10st interest in school and studying. He says he 's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I 'll let him

43、copy my homework. By now I ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think we 'll get in trouble . "but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don 't want to put my grades at risk, but I 'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can

44、I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.一MikeNo, I CAN 'T do that for y ou!”Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the tim e. " Cdiyou help me pick out some

45、new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?” And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt herfeelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy51 .從文中找出（A）處劃線(xiàn)單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。（1分）52 . 從文中找出與 “was t

46、hinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions .”意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）53 .將文中（B）處劃線(xiàn)句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school andstudying.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（2分）54 .根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。（2分）Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn 't like because.55 .回答問(wèn)題。What does Kim often wa

47、nt to do? （2 分）56 .完成任務(wù)。Please give Amy ONE idea. （ 2 分）57 至 60 題。 （共 10 分）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without

48、knowing how to reallycontrol it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream（噴氣流）and blownaway. A falling drone can do much damage （損害） to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （觀(guān)眾

49、 ） a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine topeople who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed.Others think that if rules