中考英語語法復習介詞-helen

1、中考專項復習之中考專項復習之 介詞介詞 教學目標：教學目標：1.掌握掌握常用的介詞常用的介詞的用法的用法.2.掌握掌握幾組易幾組易混淆的介詞混淆的介詞.3. 熟記一些熟記一些重要的介詞詞組重要的介詞詞組(固定搭固定搭 配配)介詞的主要分類：介詞的主要分類：1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點地點,方位介詞方位介詞方式介詞方式介

2、詞時間介詞時間介詞固定搭配固定搭配還有還有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century _2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _一一.時間介詞時間介詞表示表示具體具體 或或具體具體 用用 at表示在表示在具體的具體的 或或 某一天上某一天上,下午下午,晚晚上上用用 on表示

3、表示大于一天大于一天的時間的時間如如_,_,_,_用用in 在早上在早上/下午下午/晚上也用晚上也用 in世紀世紀等等月月季節(jié)季節(jié)年年1) 時間三姐妹 at, on, in點鐘點鐘年齡年齡某一天某一天特定的特定的泛指泛指Eg.1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.2）時間的前后）時間的前后 before, after在在之后之后在在之前之前beforeafter3) 時間的起點時間的起點 from, since從從(起起)自自以來以來1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2.

4、_ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .fromSince4) 時間的期間時間的期間 for, duringfor +一段時間一段時間(做某事做某事)多久多久在在期間期間during +一段時間一段時間A: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994.inonB: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.on1.在在歲時歲時 _ the age of 2. 有時有時 _ times3.開始開始,在在起初起初 _ the begin

5、ning of 4. 此刻此刻 _ the moment = now 5.從從到到 _6.下課下課/放學放學/下班后下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié)在圣誕節(jié) _Christmas Day_Christmas8.過了一會兒過了一會兒 _ a while atatatatfromtoafteronafterat3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _2.in Shanghai

6、 , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _二二. 表示地點表示地點,方位的介詞方位的介詞在在 地方地方用用at在在 地方地方用用in在在不同位置不同位置用具體用具體 小小大大不同的介詞不同的介詞The boy is _ (在樹上在樹上)in the treeonon the treethe treeThere is a red apple_ (在樹上在樹上)樹上長出來樹上長出來的東西的東西 ,用用 on不屬于樹本身不屬于

7、樹本身的東西的東西,用用 in 1.in 和和on2.go through 和和 go acrossgo through the forest指從指從物體空間內物體空間內穿過穿過.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across從從物體表面物體表面穿過穿過2.go through 或或 go acrossThe man is standing _the two women.Miss Li is standing _ the students. 3. between 和和 amongbetweenamong在在兩者兩者之間之間在

8、在三者三者或者或者三者以上三者以上之間之間4. in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is _ the car.in the front of在在(外部的外部的)前面前面在在(內部的內部的)前面前面5. 表方位表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China. ( )2) Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.( )3) Japan lies _the east of China.( )intoo

9、n在中國范圍內在中國范圍內兩地無接壤兩地無接壤兩地有接壤兩地有接壤1.在廣州在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院在電影院 _ the cinema3.樹上的蘋果樹上的蘋果 apples _ the tree4.樹上的小鳥樹上的小鳥 birds _ the tree5.在農場上在農場上 _ the farminatinonon三三.方式介詞方式介詞 之之 in的用法的用法1.We talk in English. _(使使)用某種語言用某種語言用漢語用漢語: in Chinese2. You can solve this problem in this way. _in this way

10、用用這種這種方式方式in different ways用用不同的不同的方式方式 用用的方式的方式3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _inin + +服裝服裝, ,顏色顏色 表示表示穿什么顏色的衣服穿什么顏色的衣服用日語用日語: in Japanese3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _三三.方式介詞方式介詞 之之 with 的用法的用法 “使用使用”的意思的意思1.We see with our eyes an

11、d hear with ourears. _ 使用使用人體器官人體器官做某事做某事2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _使用使用某一某一工具工具使用使用(利用利用)某材料某材料(金錢等金錢等)三三.方式介詞方式介詞之之 by 的用法的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _by常接常接 ,表示通過表示通過某種方式某種方式做某事做某事.I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _通過某種通過某種手段手段或或方式方式注意注意: 步行是步行是 _. 在表達在表達

12、”乘乘”時時,還可用介詞還可用介詞on/in.on footby bus= on a/the busby bike =on a/ the/ ones bikeby plane= on a /the planeby car=in a /the /ones car交通工具交通工具四四.固定搭配固定搭配:1.到達到達 arrive _/_a place 2.找出找出 find _3. 與與-相處相處 get on _ 4.害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放棄放棄 give _ 6.對對-憤怒憤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be

13、 busy _ sth. 9.為為-做準備做準備 be ready _ 10.裝滿裝滿 be full _11.對對-有好處有好處 be good _ 12.對對-感興趣感興趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate: 1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take

14、part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about 1.be made of +原料原料 2. be made from+原料原料 3.be made in +地地 4.be made by sb. 1.be used by

15、 2. be used as3.be used to do4.be used to doing由由制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料)由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)由某地制造由某地制造由某人制成由某人制成被被 使用使用 被當作被當作使用使用被用來做某事被用來做某事習慣于做某事習慣于做某事一一.單項選擇單項選擇1.His father is very angry_ him _his study.(2009年貴州省黔東南州中考題年貴州省黔東南州中考題) A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to2.Paper is made _wood. (2

16、008年廣西賀州市中考題年廣西賀州市中考題) A. from B. of C. by D. in3.The basket is full_ apples. (2009年北京市中考題年北京市中考題) A. with B. of C. in D. byBAB4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. (2009年上海市中考題年上海市中考題) A. of B. for C. to D. with5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time. (2009年山東省東營市中考題年山東省東營市中

17、考題) A. to B. from C. on D. for A B6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. (2009年湖北省黃崗市中考題年湖北省黃崗市中考題) A. to B. in C. for D. of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. ( 2009年山東省德州城區(qū)中考題年山東省德州城區(qū)中考題) A. to，in B. at, in C. for，on D. at，on8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my home. (2009年黑龍江齊齊哈爾

18、市中考題年黑龍江齊齊哈爾市中考題) A. for B. at C. next D. in frontDBB9.When the red light is on, its dangerous to go the street. (2009年浙江省紹興市中考題年浙江省紹興市中考題) A. across B.through C. cross D.toA今天我們復習了介詞的用法今天我們復習了介詞的用法:復習小結復習小結1.介詞與介詞與時間時間的搭配的搭配2.介詞與介詞與地點地點,方位方位的搭配的搭配3.介詞表介詞表方式方式的用法的用法用適當的介詞填空用適當的介詞填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She