eachevery-any-either的區(qū)別用法詳細(xì)解答練習(xí)及練習(xí)詳解敢說網(wǎng)上最詳細(xì)最透徹的

1、each和every都有“每個(gè)”的意思，但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌兴煌?each著重于個(gè)別的含義。every著重于全體的含義，和all的意思相近。例如：Each student has an English book.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本英語(yǔ)書。Every student must study well.每個(gè)學(xué)生都必須好好學(xué)習(xí)。第二個(gè)例句中的 every student相當(dāng)于 all the students each可以用來指兩或兩個(gè)以上的人或東西，但every卻總是三個(gè)以上的人或東西， 不能指兩個(gè)。如： 可以說 each of my eyes,不可說 every one of my eye 但可說 e

2、very one of my toes（腳 趾）。試譯：街道兩旁有許多商店。誤：There are many shops on every side of the street.正： There are many shops on each side of the street.誤：I gave a present to every one of her parents .正：I gave a present to each of her parents . a day=each day （豐 every day）牛津高階中： every 的解釋：to refer to groups of t

3、hree or more which are seen as wholes 與 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，指至少三個(gè)，視為一整體）每個(gè)；所有的；一切的：Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的學(xué)生考試都及格了 . * I've got every record she has ever made. 我已得至U她灌的所有的唱片 .* I couldn't hear every word of his speech.他講的話并非每句我都能聽見.* He examined every item in the set care

4、fully. 他仔細(xì)檢查了這一套中的各項(xiàng). each : every individual member （of a group） 每個(gè)：each of the boys, books, buildings 每 個(gè)男孩、 每本書、每座建筑物 * Each of them phoned to thank me.他們每個(gè)人都打電話來向我道謝.* Each of us has a company car. 我們每人者B有一輛公司的汽車.I'll see each of youseparately.我要分別地見你們每一個(gè)人.He gave us 5 each.他給我們每人5英鎊.綜上，each

5、 day和every day不是一個(gè)意思，換句話說能用 each day的地方不能用 every day;能用 every day 的地方不能用 each day.Women generally use up about 2000 calories a day （=each day）.Since I had the accident, I've learned to take each day as it comes.（強(qiáng)調(diào)"每一天"，不能換成 every day） Let's go out and celebrate. After all, it'

6、s not every day you get a new job.Every day is a new day. every只能是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)，each既可用作形容詞，又可用作代詞，在句中可以作 定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。如可以說 each of these dictionaries 或 each one of these dictionaries, 但不能說 every of these dictionaries, 該用 every one of these dictionaries。Each student has his own dictionary .（形容詞，定語(yǔ)）每個(gè)

7、學(xué)生都有自己的字典。Every member has a share in the profits made by the company 每個(gè)會(huì)員可分享公司的盈利。（形容詞） Each has his good point .（代詞，主語(yǔ)）各人有各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Our head teacher had a talk with each of us.（代詞，賓語(yǔ)）我們的班主任與我們每個(gè)人都談了話。The students each have a desk .（代詞，同位語(yǔ)）學(xué)生們每人有一張書桌。The children can have a bag each .（副詞，狀語(yǔ)）孩子們每人可帶一只提包

8、。試譯：每個(gè)人都有自己的名字。誤： Every has his own name.正： Each has his own name. each通常用來指若干固定數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)，而 every往往指“任何一個(gè)”如：Each girl sitting over there is my student."坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)，故用each。Every man must do his best.“人人都盡最大的努力"泛指任何一個(gè)人，因而用every。 every和not連用，即"every not"或"not every”構(gòu)成

9、部分否定，表示“并非每一個(gè)“ 的意思，而each則不可以與not連用。全部否定是no one ,意思是“個(gè)個(gè)都不”、“沒有人”等。例如：人人都不喜歡這個(gè)電視劇。誤 Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn't like the TV play .正No one likes the TV play . （no one "沒有人"、"沒有誰(shuí)"） every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞，作“每（多少）”解，但each不能 用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： every three days每三天或每隔兩天

10、，相當(dāng)于 every third day。every two days, every second day都作"每隔一天" 解，但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中人們都用 every other day來表示這一意思，every two days也有人講，而 every second day則少用 的。every other line （每隔一行）。They 'll choose one out of every ten girls .他們將在每十個(gè)姑娘里挑選一個(gè)。We hand in our homework every three days .我們每隔兩天（每三天）交一次作業(yè)。 L

11、ast autumn I spent a week at a big hotel in London, where every room is the same size and hasthe same furniture, and looks just like other room.（本題改編自高考完型填空題）A .allB. eachC. someD. every本題正確答案是D,側(cè)重考查 every other+單數(shù)名詞的另一用法，意為“其他的（每個(gè)）都”。也可以說every few days,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“隔些日子”。 each單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)或 each every修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)

12、，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式，但eachof them作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以。例如：Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now . 人人者8過著幸福生活。Each of them are / is wearing full dress .他們個(gè)個(gè)者B身著盛裝。 each與other可構(gòu)成相互代詞，every則不可以。例如：We should take care of each other and help each other .我們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。在each和every通用的場(chǎng)合里，every的語(yǔ)

13、氣比each重，例如在下句中，用 every比較適 合，因?yàn)樗恼Z(yǔ)勢(shì)較強(qiáng)：Every form of society , every way of thinking has its particular contradiction and particular quality .每一種社會(huì)形態(tài)和每一種思想形式，都有它的特殊的矛盾和特殊的性質(zhì)。有時(shí)候，人們?yōu)榱思又卣Z(yǔ)氣，故意把each和every用在一起。例如：The professor wants each and every student to be present before eight o'clock .值得注意的是， eac

14、h不可以和否定式的動(dòng)詞連用，仞如，我們不可以說：Each did notsucceed.而應(yīng)說：Each failed .表示 each的否定涵義用語(yǔ)是：neither, no one 或 not every one.如： Neither (or Not every one ) of them was in good health .指上下文提到過的確定數(shù)目中的“每一個(gè)”時(shí)，要用each；如果上下文沒有提及時(shí)，不能用 each, 要用 everyone等。試譯：我認(rèn)為這三個(gè)答案?jìng)€(gè)個(gè)都正確。誤I think every answer of the three is right .正I think

15、 each of the three answers is right .我看見人人都忙著工作。誤I saw each was busy with his work .正I saw everyone was busy with his work . each和any的區(qū)另1JEach通常用于肯定句中，意為“每一個(gè)”，表示否定時(shí)要用none(一個(gè)都不)；Any 指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事中的 "任何一個(gè)"。in any case "在任何情況下“無論如何，總之 each指所提到的人、事物每一個(gè)都，說明每個(gè)個(gè)體都是一樣的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。比如 When arriving

16、, each of you will get a card from the guide.每個(gè)人的結(jié)果者B是樣的，都會(huì)得到一張卡片。而any是任何的意思。提問的時(shí)候具有不確定性。Is there anyone who can answer myquestion? 有沒有任何一個(gè)人能回答我的問題？可能有人能回答，但沒有人能說哪一個(gè)人就一定能回答或者一定不能回答。every也是說每個(gè)人，但與each相比，我覺得它更強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性。譬如我們經(jīng)常打招呼Hello,everyone!可能更多是向在眼前的一大群人這個(gè)整體表示友好的問候。但是 each和every 真的是差另1J小。 比如 Each time

17、I got there, the bus had always gone.把 each換成every是沒有問題的。比如： Remember to bring your red tickets for lunch. We' ll have lunch at arestaurant near the lake and you must have your ticket or you won' t get any lunch.你沒有任何午餐可吃。而不是，你沒有每一個(gè)午餐可吃。 Being part of a family means everyone tries to make li

18、fe better for each other.Arguments happen and that ' s OK. But with love, understanding, and some work, families can solve almost any problem.家庭幾乎可以解決 任何 問題，如果有愛、理解 和一些努力。再比如老師讓學(xué)生看warming-up部分的幾張圖，同時(shí)說了如下的話：“Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity andask students

19、 to repeat; Went to the mountains , went to NewYork City, went to summer camp, visited my uncle , stayed at home , went to the beach , visited museums. ”“每一幅圖都表明了一個(gè)人在過去做過的事情。說出每一個(gè)活動(dòng)的名稱并且讓學(xué)生重復(fù) 老師的話”有同學(xué)可能要問這里的兩個(gè)each能否換成every o回答是：不可以。原因是： each通常用來指若干固定數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)，而every往往指“任何一個(gè)”如：Each girl sitting over th

20、ere is my student."坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)，故用each。Every man must do his best.“人人都盡最大的努力" 泛指任何一個(gè)人，因而用every。 顯然，課本的 warming-up有幾幅圖是固定的數(shù)目，不是泛指。Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie.（這里的 each指代的是兩者中的每個(gè)）每個(gè)隊(duì)都有兩次得分，比賽不分勝負(fù)。 Which of the three ways shall l take to the village?一 way as

21、you please. A Each B Every C AnyD Either選C.表示“任一”的意思，就要在 C和D選項(xiàng)中選擇，any表示“三者之中的任一”； either表示“兩者之中的任一“。either是在兩者中選擇的，題目表示要在三條路中選擇一 條;而each指的是每一條，而不是“任一條”，不可能告訴對(duì)方說“你每一條都走" 。所以 最終選Co【同樣的題目見下面第5、6題】.professional violinist practices for several hours a day , but violinist hashis own way of playing th

22、e Beethoven concert.A.Each;every B.Every;each C.All;every D.Either;every答案 B 解析：為什么第二個(gè)空不是 any而是each呢？ each意思是"每一個(gè)"，而any 的意思“任一個(gè)”，顯然是每個(gè)小提琴手都有他自己的方式去演繹、詮釋?！就瑯拥念}目見下面第 7題】EXERCISES 1. 【典型考例】These plants are watered. （2001 北京春）A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of

23、 two days2. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay$15. （NMET?2000, 16）A. another B. otherC. moreD. each3. （2010 重慶 23）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all4.（陜西省戶縣三中 2010屆高三第二次月考）Although he is wise

24、and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After all,men can be masters.A. not everyB eachC allD not all 5.（山東省諸城一中2010屆高三10月月考）Which of the three boards shall I take to my mother?一 board as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either6. （08成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè)）Excuse me, which of the three

25、 buses shall I take to the People's Park?一 one as you please.A. Each B . Every C. Any D. Either7. Where can we spend our Christmas holiday this year?Oh, if it agrees with you , we can go to of the southern cities.A.all B.any C.each D.another8. Where can I tie the horse?一Oh, you can tie it to of the trees.A. both B. every C. each D. either9. （09山東省青島市高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Where did you get your laptop? I ' d like to get one.Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I can ' t say exactly.A. some B . any C. each D.