2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)蕉溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)蕉溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)蕉溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. Tom, have you finished your homework? Yes, I _ before you came back, mom. A. finished? B. have finished C. had finished ? D. finish 參照答案： C 2. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 30 percent. A. will i

2、ncrease? B. have been increasing? C. have increased? D. would be increasing 參照答案： A 3. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat ? B. chats C. chatted? D. chatting 參照答案： D? 4. Tom has managed to pursue his diverse interests_ his fast-moving career. A. in defence ofB. in relation t

3、oC. in parallel withD. in charge of 參照答案： C 【詳解】考查詞組。句意：湯姆在追求自己的多元化興趣的同時(shí)，也在追求自己快速發(fā)展的事業(yè)。A. in defence of保護(hù)。為-辯護(hù)；B. in relation to關(guān)于，涉及；C. in parallel with與-同時(shí)；D. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管。依據(jù)pursue his diverse interests和 his fast-moving career可知，此處指興趣與事業(yè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行。應(yīng)選C。 5. Advertising can influence consumers moods,

4、_, in turn, can influence consumers reactions to products. A. that ? B. which ? C. where ? D. when 參照答案： B 略 6. Sam? _ for London yesterday, and he arrived there at 5 pm. A set up B set about C set off? D set down 參照答案： C 略 7. Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to

5、 pay for my schooling. ? A. provide? B. guarantee? C. arrange? D. apply 參照答案： B 8. -We _ at the station so early. The train leaves at 9:20. - I thought it would go at 8:00, and you didnt refuse to set off so early. A. neednt have arrivedB. didnt have to arrive C. shouldnt have arrivedD. mustnt arriv

6、e 參照答案： A 試題分析: 句意：-我們本來(lái)不必這么早到車站?；疖?:20出發(fā)。neednt have done本來(lái)不必做某事，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了。依據(jù)下句-我原以為火車8點(diǎn)出發(fā)，并且你也沒(méi)反對(duì)那么早走，可以推斷已到車站。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 9. He is very aware of what topics he should and should not_at the conference. A. bring back B. bring about C. bring up ? D. bring in 參照答案： C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. bring back使恢復(fù)；B. bring about帶

7、來(lái)；C. bring up提出；D. bring in引進(jìn)。句意：在會(huì)議上，他很清楚自己應(yīng)該和不應(yīng)該提出什么樣的話題。應(yīng)選C。 10. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction. A./; a? B. a; the? C. the; / D. the; a 參照答案： C 11. She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _ not to offend her feelings. A. cautious ? B. anxious? C. curious D. se

8、rious? 參照答案： A 12. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. ? A. being fined B. having been fined? C. to be fined? D. to have been fined 參照答案： A 略 13. Among the buildings destroyed in the flood _ some farmhouses, two shops and even a temple.? A. was? ? B. wereC. being?

9、 D. is 參照答案： B 14. Linda carelessly _ at the note and then went out of the room. A. glanced? B. watched C. glared? D. stared 參照答案： A 句意：琳達(dá)不經(jīng)意地瞥了一眼那張便條就離開(kāi)了房間。glance at“瞥一眼； glare at“怒目而視； stare at指由于吃驚、好奇或恐懼等睜大眼睛“盯著。 15. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _ they were seriously

10、ill. A. when? B. if ? C. until? D. before 參照答案： C 16. Do you know the trouble he had _ the work? A. on finishing? B. to finish? ? C. having finishing? D. finishing 參照答案： D 17. -Should I take this course? -_.I dont know much about it. A.Its OK? B.Thats not the point C.Its up to you? D.I agree ly 參照答案

11、： C 18. Wed better _ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily. A. take up B. make up? C. pick up? D. build up 參照答案： A 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿份15分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； ?2.只同意修改10處

12、，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 My mother is a village woman, who is already in fifties. She had very little education, and she knows knowledge is great importance to young people. She often asks me how I get along with my studies and encourages me study hard. My mother does everything she can for me so that I can sp

13、end more time with my study. Once she was bad ill and had stayed in bed for several days. When I got home, I found the light was still off and mother was sitting in bed, made new clothes for me! I was so deeply moved that tear came to my eyes. Such is my mother, a kind and hard-working women. 參照答案：

14、1，第一句in fifties in her fifties 2 ，第二句and she but she? 3，第二句 is后加 of? 4， 第二個(gè)me后加 to? 5，第四句 with on? 6 ，第五句bad? ill badly ill 7，第六句 still off still on 8 ，第六句made? making? 9，第七句tear tears? 10, 第七句 women- woman 20. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏

15、字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫(huà)掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors ord

16、ers, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up! “Slow down! “Turning left! I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop t

17、he car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 參照答案： 【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在暑假期間考駕照第一天發(fā)生的故事。 1. 考查數(shù)詞。在我十八歲生日后的那個(gè)暑假。eighteen意思為“十八，十八個(gè)，表示數(shù)量，eighteenth表示“第十八個(gè)的，故將eighteen改為eighteenth。 2. 考查冠詞。我依舊記得第一天是多么困難。句中特指開(kāi)始學(xué)駕照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我學(xué)駕照的第一

18、天。故在first前加the或my。 3. 考查連詞。依據(jù)句意可知本以為自己已經(jīng)掌握了教練的話，結(jié)果一發(fā)動(dòng)車，腦中一片空白。所以前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將so改為but。 4. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)前文中的started可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將goes改為went。 5. 考查單復(fù)數(shù)。教練一直喊“加速，“減速，“左轉(zhuǎn)。 word的意思主要是“單詞,消息，words 可以表示為word的復(fù)數(shù)，表示某人說(shuō)的話。這里指教練說(shuō)的那些話，故將word改為words。 6. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知教練的話“加速，“減速，“左轉(zhuǎn)都是祈使句，依據(jù)前文“Speed up! “Slow down!也可以看得出來(lái)。祈

19、使句應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故將Turning改為Turn。 7. 考查固定句型。我如此緊張以至于無(wú)法分辨哪個(gè)方向是左。固定句型so.that表示“如此.以至于.，much為多余成分。故將much去掉。 8. 考查副詞。做形容詞的時(shí)候，later是late的比較級(jí)，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.他們的截止日期很遲.我們的更遲.做副詞的時(shí)候，late是遲的意思，later是稍后、隨后的意思。句意：幾分鐘之后。故將late改為later。 9. 考查形容詞。我緊急剎車。suddenly是副詞，表示“意外地，忽然地。 sudden為形容

20、詞，表示“突然的；迅速的。a sudden stop表示“急剎車。故將suddenly改為sudden。 10. 考查介詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知表示“在路中間急剎車，on the road表示“在路上， the middle of the road表示“路的中央，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“the middle。故將on改為of。 三、 閱讀理解 21. B I chose to study in Madrid because I had a desire to learn Spanish. My first impressions of Madrid were incredible. It was before th

21、e New Year that I arrived in Madrid for the first time. While traveling to my Spanish friend's house in a taxi, I appreciated the buildings along the road which were different from those of my own country. There are an incredible number of restaurants and bars from all over the world. If you are

22、 really into sightseeing, I hope you have rechargeable batteries for your digital camera, because one week really isn't enough time to see everything here including a number of art, science, and historical museums as well as parks, buildings, and amazing landscapes. What I liked best about life

23、in Madrid was the fact that if you were frustrated with schoolwork and wanted to have some fun, you can easily go out. The nightlife never seems to stop and the people are all very friendly. You can meet people and practice Spanish while having fun at the same time. What I liked least was the fact t

24、hat many people smoked in the streets. Also, coming from the US, I was used to having a big breakfast every morning, but while living with an actual Spanish family, I wasn't really satisfied with the food in the morning. I think I have definitely become more independent since I came back from Sp

25、ain. Living in a big city like Madrid ,I found that it is necessary to plan ahead and to make a schedule for future. There is so much to see, not just in the Spanish World, but in the European World as well. ? 【小題3】Why did the author suggest taking rechargeable batteries? A. It's difficult to de

26、al with the used batteries. B. It's not convenient to recharge batteries. C. There are few stores that sell ordinary batteries. D. You will find lots of places worth taking pictures of. 【小題4】Which of the following in Madrid didn't please the author? A. Parks and buildings. B. Restaurants and

27、 bars. C. NightlifeD. Breakfast. 參照答案： DCDD 22. Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green hikes sits parked in a special stand. Each hike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride the name of the citys bike-share program. Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that peopl

28、e come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1, 200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesotas largest city. People use the Nice Ridebikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the citys many bike

29、paths. The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets, pump air into flat tires, and hit the road. Why ride? Not only

30、is biking good exercise, but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas linked to climate change, is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a cars tailpipe. Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities li

31、ke London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne, Australia. The largest programwith 70, 000 bikesis in Wuhan, China. To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the U. S. Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called greenways. 34. If one wants to use the bike, its a must to _. A. give away a