2020年春人教新目標英語八年級下冊unit-3知識點總結(jié)

1、2020 年春人教新目標英語八年級下冊單元知識點總結(jié)Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一重要詞組及短語1. could you please do sth.? 你能嗎？ / 請你干好嗎？2. do the chores 做雜務3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清掃地板5. take out the trash 倒垃圾6. make one's bed 鋪床7. fold one's clothes 疊衣服8. clean the living room 清掃客廳9. stay out lat

2、e 晚歸10. come over 過來11. have a test 考試12. get a ride 搭車13. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 討厭某事/做某事15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服17. wash the car 刷車16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做飯18. work on 從事，忙于work at學習

3、、致力于、在上下工夫19. borrow some money 借一些錢borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借入）lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物（借出）20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事invite sb to a place 邀請某人去某地21. go to the store 去商店22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意見disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事disagree with sb. 不同意

4、某人的意見23. take care of = look after 照顧、照看、照料take good care of = look after well 把照管得好26. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步27. play with sb. 和某人玩28. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（做過）29. 關(guān)于 to 的短語總結(jié)：have to do sth. 不得不，必須做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事hate to do sth. 討厭做某事like to do sth. 喜歡做某事

5、want to do sth. 想做某事love to do sth. 熱愛做某事forget to do sth. 忘記做某事start to do sth. 開始做某事begin to do sth. 開始做某事ask sb to do sth. 請某人做某事 二、重點短語句型1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash?Could you please do sth ?請你(做)好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答， 說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩?can.-Sure./ Of cour

6、se./ Certainly./No problem.-Sorry , I can 2、take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】：跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊e.g. His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .【短語】take out the trash倒垃圾 take a walk散步 take away拿走，取走take back 收回take place發(fā)生 take off 脫下； 起飛3. Can you do the dishes.?【結(jié)構(gòu)【結(jié)構(gòu)【結(jié)構(gòu)【結(jié)構(gòu)1】2】3】4】do the

7、+ 名詞：do the + 動詞-ingdo one ' s 名詞do some + 動詞-ingdo the dishes 洗碗do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具 /衣服do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do one ' s housework/ homew。微家務 /家庭作業(yè) do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書 /購物e.g. Could I at least finish watching this show?1 Could I do a sth?我可以做嗎？用于表達請求，語氣比較委婉。Could I go out with

8、 my classmate this weekend?（反）at most至少，不超過2】at least至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.3】finish v結(jié)束；完成finish doing sth 做完某事e.g. Can you finish reading these books before 10 o'clock?5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!-Yes, I can.1】two hours

9、 of TV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。How time is flies! Three years _is(be) really a short time.作形容詞解析2 enough足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）I don ' t have enough money with me.作副詞足夠； 充分（放在形容詞； 副詞后）The river is deep enough for swimming.HE Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn ' t kind enough to

10、help others.【注意】enough修飾名詞時，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時，置于形容詞之后。6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?【解析】take out拿出；取出take的用法：Take this medicine three times a day.takeThey usually take the bus to work.some books to the classroom.花費（時間；金錢）It takes me two hours to do my homework every

11、day.【拓展】take構(gòu)成的短語:take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛 take up 占據(jù) take down 拿下take one ' s timjeB，； 慢慢來 take one ' s temperatures7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over .解析 1 the minute = as soon as 匕 就"Please write to me the minute you get

12、 there.【解析2】in front of指在物體外部的前面 in fr0nt ofThere is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨” 1 in the front of指在物體內(nèi)部的前面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroomHE The driver sat in the front of the car. The policeman stood in front of【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大：the car.at table吃飯；進餐"fat the tabel

13、在桌邊【解析3】come over過來in hospital 住院in the hospital在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。就卣埂縞ome短語：come across （偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn) come back 回來come true 實現(xiàn)come down 下來come in/into 進入，進來 come on 趕，快，力口油come and go 來來去去come up上來come up with 想出come from=be from 來自，出生于come along 走吧，過來，快點come out出來，（花）開，（照片）沖洗出來8. I ' m just as tired as you a

14、re! as.as . 和一樣9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.【解析】neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人(主語)也不"neither兩者都不neither nor 既不也不,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定e.g. Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表達“也不”則用 Neither /Nor + be / V 助/V情+主”e.g. The first one wasn ' t bad.-Neither was the

15、second.10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.【解析】find +賓語+賓語補足語【注】find 一 found found 尋找(1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很11 .Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?【解析】hang out閑逛 hang up把懸掛/掛起12 . Could you please pa

16、ss me the salt?【解析】passv給；遞；走過；通過pass sb.sth把某物遞給某Pass on傳遞e.g. Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通過；路過 I pass your home. v 通過(考試)； 及格 Tom can pass his math exam.13 .Could I borrow that book?Could you lend me some money?【解析】borrow /lend/keepborrow借入，與from連用，尤指主語"借進來borrow sth fr

17、om sb.從某人那里借某物e.g. You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend借出，與to搭配【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借給某人e.g. He doesn ' t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep保留，保存(延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用)【指借一段時間】14 . I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務。hate to do sth討厭做某事，表示某次具體行為或動作。I hate to trouble him.hate

18、doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性行為或動作。She hates smoking in her room.15 .Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?【解析】ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事。ask for請求，要某物ask sb. about sth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事ask sb. for help向某人請求幫助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth請求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語：短語含義一ask sb. to do sth請某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不讓某人

19、做某事ask sb for sth何某人要某物一ask for help尋求幫助16. . Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎？【解析】invite sb. to Sp.邀請某人去某地【解析】invite v invitation n 邀請invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事(2)invite sb. to +地點 邀請某人去某地17.I don ' t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chore

20、s at home. 【解析】make sb. do sth讓某人做某事make - made made v制作， 使得make sb/sth +形容詞讓某人或某物 ” make you happy(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事make me laugh.18 .They don ' t have time to study and do houseworkoo.【解析】have time to do sth.有時間做某事have time =be free 有空19 . Housework is a waste of their time.做家務是在浪費他

21、們的時間。【解析】a waste of浪費 a waste of time浪費時間a waste of money浪費金錢20 .They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades andget into a good university.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學，他們應該把時間用在學習上。【解析1】spend. on sth在某事上花費 spend/pay/cost/take 花費spend f spent f spent費，主語是人 sb.+ spend + 時間/錢+on sth<sb

22、. +spend + 時間/錢 + (in) doing sth spend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games.Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they' re not going to be around forever.My father _spent one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.(2) pay - paid - paid 付，主語是人 sb.+ pay +

23、 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.- How much did you _pay_ for this computer?- Five hundred dollars.(3) cost 一 cost 一 cvstffi費，主語是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費某人多少錢A new computer costs me a lot of money.I bought a new sweater last weekend. It cost_ me 120 yuan.(4)take - took - takenvf It takes /too

24、k sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.解析2 get into =enter進入【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服get dressed 穿衣 get into 進入 get/be lost 丟失 get off/on 下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為 做準備get ready to do sth.準備做某事 get well康復 get a chance有機會、得到機會get/go to sleep(fa