仁愛版八年級上冊英語教材同步詳解

1、八年級上冊Unit 1 topic 1 Section A1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常見的感官動詞有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接動詞ing形式，表此動作正在發(fā)生。動詞原形，不表此動作正在發(fā)生, 表此動作已完成或存在的事實。 Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play 2. The

2、re is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有 (1)There is/ are.表現(xiàn)在某地有某物，is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，單數(shù)用is復數(shù)用are,如There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen (2) There was/were表過去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。(3)Th

3、ere will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地將有某事物。不能說成 There will have（題） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建議或邀請。常用Id love to 來回答，不同意也常用 “Id love to, but ”來拒絕別人。如：Would you like to

4、 play basketball with me ?- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that從句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.

5、注意: (1)wish（愿）與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接雙賓語, 但 wish 可以),如：I hope you to help me (錯) I hope that you can help me.（對）(2)hope 后接的從句常用將來時態(tài)表可以實現(xiàn)的愿望，而wish 后接的賓語從句常用過去時態(tài)表難以實現(xiàn)的愿望，如：I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.5. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(過去式過去分詞需雙寫

6、preferred) 后可直接接動詞ing形式或動詞不定式, 表更喜歡, 用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming (更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳) I prefer to swim.（更喜歡這一次去游泳）(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相當于：like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than

7、(to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。6. -Do you row much ?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，經(jīng)常。 quite a bit/ a lot 經(jīng)常/許多，大量. quite a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞,如：quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而quite a few=many 表“相當多”后

8、接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，如：quite a few studentsquite a little =much表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。 7. Are you going to join the school rowing club？join 加入（人群，組織） take part in 參加（活動，比賽）注意：(1)join可與in連用,后接活動,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活動。如：He joined in the game ;He joined in helping t

9、he old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活動。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? Section B 1. How tall is he, do you know?- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.與how構(gòu)成的疑問詞有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；how long 多長；How wide 多寬；how deep 多深；how old 多大. 對應的回答常用“數(shù)

10、詞+量詞+形容詞”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 為某個隊效力；play against 與某個隊比賽；play with 玩某物/與某人玩 (比較：play basketball 打籃球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一個籃球) 3. what are you going to be when you gro

11、w up ?= what do you want to be ?你長大想干什么？5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到達的有：arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名） get to reach 6. The fans are very excited.（1）excited 表“感到激動的、興奮的”，常只作表語，主語常為人。如：We are excited. 類似的有：interested有趣的; tired感到疲勞的; bored感到厭

12、煩的 （2）exciting 表“令人激動興奮的”既可作定語，也可作表語；作表語時，主語常為事物，如：an interesting book; The book is interesting. 類似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲勞的; boring令人感到厭煩的7. Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long.主語是斜體that從句部分，前用it 來代替它。因此這是一個含主語從句的復合句。Its too bad that= Its a pity that= Its a shame

13、that.很遺憾.8. 在英語中有一些表示位置移動的詞，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表將飛往武漢而不是正去武漢) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.9. Zhang Yining, one of the worlds best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for China.(1)one of 表 中的一個，后接可數(shù)名詞的復

14、數(shù)，如：one of my friends(2)名詞作定語修飾名詞時，一般用單數(shù)形式，如：two book shops, two shoe shops, 但man，woman，sports修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，常用復數(shù)形式，如：two men teachers; sports meet (3)win a gold medal贏得一枚金牌; win a prize 贏得獎品; win the first place 贏得第一名10. What a shame != What a pity 多么遺憾！ 類似的有：What fun ! 多么有趣！11. break the record 打破紀錄；ke

15、ep the record 保持紀錄12. Please write back soon. write back 回信Section C1. once a week, 一周一次twice a week一周兩次, 三次或三次以上用“數(shù)字+times”如：three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,. 2. go + v-ing形式的短語表“去做某事”如：go hiking 去徒步旅行，go shopping去購物， go skating 去滑冰，go skiing 去滑雪；go fishing 去釣魚。3. she spends

16、 half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.當exercise指“體操、練習”時，是可數(shù)名詞，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英語練習題；但exercise指“鍛煉，運動”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：do exercise 做運動。exercise 還可作動詞，指“鍛煉，運動”如：She exercises every morning. 4. She plays it pretty well.pretty well= very well相當好5. She is also good

17、 at jumping.be good at= do well in擅長 如：I am good at English.= I do well in English.be good for 對有好處，Running is good for your health.反義詞為：be bad at= do badly in 不擅長. be bad for 對 有害類似短語：be good/bad to sb. 對某人好/不好 6. They are sure that she will win.be sure +(that)從句，表“確信” 如：Im sure (that) eating too m

18、uch is bad for you.be sure to do sth.確信做某事We are sure to win next time. be sure of/about (doing)sth. 表確信(做)某事 Im sure of that.7. How often does she go cycling ?(1) go +動詞ing形式，表進行某種戶外活動，如：go swimming, go fishing, go climbing.(2) How often問多久一次，頻率。常用sometimes, seldom, twice a year等回答。How long 問多久。常用“

19、（For）一段時間”來回答How soon 問多快（時間），用于將來時態(tài)。常用“In an hour 在一小時內(nèi)等”來回答。如：How soon will you come back? -In a week. 與how搭配的疑問詞有：How many 多少（接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式）How much 多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）How old 問年齡How tall 多高（人、樹）How high 多高（山、樓）How far 問距離 How long 還可以問物體的長度（1） is it from your home to your school？-Its two kilometers away. (2)

20、 is the room？- Its two meters wide. (3) is the tree？ -Its three meters high.8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因為它使我強壯并且它流行make, let , have 當表“使，讓”時是使令動詞，后接動詞原形。如：make me crymake 后還可以接形容詞，名詞,如: make me strong, make him our monitor ， 10. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（he

21、althy=fit都是形容詞，health 是名詞）Section D1 Have a good day! 祝你今天玩得高興 Have a good journey! 旅途愉快 Have a good time! 祝你過得愉快 Have a good weekend! 周末愉快八年級上冊Unit 1 topic 2Section A1. Michael, could you please do me a favor?(1) Could you please = Would you please? 意為“請你好嗎？”后接動詞原形(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give

22、 sb. a hand 幫某人的忙。2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我們隊友中的一員病了。(1)One of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表“. 中之一”當它作主語時，是單數(shù)第三人稱。如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 類似的短語有：Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多數(shù); (2) fall ill 生?。◤娬{(diào)動作）be ill 病了（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.3. -Would you mind tea

23、ching me ?- Not at all. 你介意教教我嗎？- 不介意。 (1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(別)做某事嗎？（禮貌地請求某人做或別做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not. (2) Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代詞 my, her, his, our 等，少用代詞賓格me, he, us 等)4. Lets

24、 go and practice. 讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩昿ractice+名詞/動詞ing，表練習什么/做什么，如：We often practice spoken English.(英語口語)Lets practice dancing.5. Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else.somewhere else 別的某個地方 somewhere 是不定副詞，else 是形容詞。形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？還有別的嗎？Nothing serious 不嚴重6. Dont be late ne

25、xt time. - Sorry, I wont.(對不起，我將再也不會了) be late 遲到，如：You are late again. be late for做遲到 如:He was late for school. (3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I wont. 如：Dont shout at me ! - Sorry, I wont. 回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. - OK, I will.7Would you please say it in English. 你能用英語說一下它嗎？ Would you please

26、(not) do sth (請求某人做某事) Would you like to do sth. (提建議) Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 請求)8. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感謝你了，但我會自己處理的。manage 作“管理，處理”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“設(shè)法做成某事”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：manage to do sth. 如：its too noisy here, Ill manage t

27、o leave here. 注意比較try to do sth. 努力去做某事 "It is形容詞of sb.to do sth."和"It is形容詞for sb.to do sth."這兩個句型容易混淆。什么情況下用of 或for 是一個考點。實際上前者的形容詞用來描述某人的，因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成： Sb.be形容詞to do sth. 后者的形容詞用來描述做某事的，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：To do sth.is形容詞。如： It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more readin

28、g. (right 用來描述you ) It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. Section B1. You are always so careless !always 除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，也可用于進行時態(tài)中，be always doing sth. 總是. 常用來贊揚某人，如：She is always helping others. 2. You missed a good chance.（錯過一個好機會）miss意為”思念，錯過” 如：I miss my mother

29、 very much. She missed the early bus.3. He did his best .他盡力了。 a) do ones best=try ones best 盡某人最大努力 Do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 某人盡力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well. 4. Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向Michael 道歉嗎？ Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 sa

30、y hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/問候。say goodbye to sb. 向某人道別。5. I am sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的道歉。for 后面的what I said（我所說的） 是一個賓語從句。類似的還有：what I saw (我所見的)，what I thought about(我所考慮的)a) Be sorry for 表為. 道歉，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動名詞。Be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 有時可互換如：Im sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you

31、.6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.(1)Keep doing sth. 堅持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(2) be sure to do sth. 確信要做某事（表將來）如：Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 be sure +(that)從句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time. be sure about sth. 對某事確信，如：Im su

32、re about the answer. 7 Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 因某事而生氣, 如：He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal. With the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 With Maria and Janes help,.9. (1) turn on 打開（電

33、器、龍頭等）; turn off 關(guān); (2) turn up 調(diào)大音量 turn down 調(diào)小音量10. please take a seat. 請坐 Take ones seat = have ones seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book. 11. be busy with sth. 為某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.12. Never mind.= It do

34、esnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 沒關(guān)系。都可以用來回答“Im sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt call you last night. - Never mind. I guess you were busy. Section C1. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列詞，用法如下： as well / too 用于肯定句末. Im a student. He is a student as well/too. also 用于肯定

35、句中（位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前）如：He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否定句末。Im not a student, he isnt a student either.2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 為了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 結(jié)果，以致 He l

36、eft his book at home so that he went back home again. so+形容詞/副詞+that從句：如此.以致She is so beautiful that everyone likes him. such+名詞短語+that 從句：如此.以致 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.(2) invent (動詞)發(fā)明inventor (名詞)發(fā)明家invention (名詞)發(fā)明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)

37、明了許多偉大的發(fā)明。3. Do you know how to score in the game?(在比賽中得分)score 進球，得分名詞：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分為2比1。動詞: No one scored in the first half.沒人得分在上半場。Section D1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一個15歲大的男孩。用連接號“”構(gòu)成的詞常做一個形容詞，放在名詞前作定語，此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞不用復數(shù)，不能說成 15-years-old, 但不是一個詞時，year 要用復數(shù)。如：He is 15 years old. 2.

38、 instead of 代替.,是一個副詞短語，不能放主語后獨立作謂語動詞，只能放在動詞后作謂語，它后可接名詞/代詞/動名詞(v-ing)。如：You should play out instead of working indoors.a) instead 代替 放句尾或句首。I dont like swimming, lets go hiking instead.3. I have great fun running. fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣”，詞組have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到樂趣, 如：We have great fun learning Englis

39、h. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= ha a good time.4Before 和 after 既可作介詞，后接動詞ing形式。也可作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。如：開始跳高前，我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。 Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介詞） Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (連詞)5. 短語：shout at sb 朝某人吼（不禮貌地）；shout to sb. 朝某人大聲地喊b

40、e import to sb./ sth. 對某人是重要的。如：English is important to us. build sb/oneself up增強某人體質(zhì) 如：Running can build ourselves up. 立刻，馬上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon八年級上冊Unit 1 topic 3 Section A1. Ill be in the long jump and the high jump.be in + 活動，表“參加某活動， 相當于take part in 和 join in2. may

41、be 和may be maybe =perhaps副詞，表“可能，也許，大概”，在句中作狀語，通常放句首，也可以放動詞之前。如：Maybe you are right.(可能你是對的) may be 表“可能是”常放句中，如：You may be right.（你可能是對的）3. 動詞放句首的幾種情況： 動詞原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please. 動詞ing形式（動名詞）放句首作主語，把它當作單數(shù)第三人稱對待。如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 動詞不定式也可以放句首作主語，如: To

42、talk with him is a great pleasure. 當然，通常我們把不定式放句后，前用形式主語it 來代替它。因此這句話常說成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(跟他交談是一種莫大的樂趣)4. My foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer me on. cheer sb on 為某人加油。5I am sure I will make friends during the sports meet. (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb

43、. 和某人交朋友，如：I wan to make friends with you. (3) sports meet 運動會 6. I will do my best. I wont lose. lose 輸（反義詞為：win）I am afraid I will lose the game. 丟失 I lost my book.7. Its my first time to take part in the high jump. Its ones first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做 如：Its her first time to cook dinner/ Sectio

44、n B 1. Lets go to plant trees then. 那么讓我們?nèi)ブ矘浒?。plant 和 grow 都表“種植”，一般可互換，但grow 比 plant 更需要精心的培育。常說：plant trees, grow rice. 2. Lets make it half past six. 我們約定6:30吧。（這是約定時間的常用表達法.）3. enough 的用法：(1)enough(足夠的/地) 修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如：big enough (大的足夠) slowly enough (慢地足夠) enough 修飾名詞時，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enough

45、 money 或 money enough. (2) enough to do sth. 足夠.可以做. 此句式還可以與so.that. ；tooto.互換。She isnt old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上學。4. take photos= take pictures 照相Section C1. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but w

46、ere sure we can do better next time. do badly in = be bad in 在 方面做得差 (badly是副詞，修飾動詞do; bad 是形容詞) do better in = be better in 做得更好, 更擅長于. （better是 well，good的比較級） 2. The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. for the first time第一次 如：I went to Beijing for the fi

47、rst time last summer holiday. 3. The Olympic Games take place every four years. 短語：(1) take place 發(fā)生，舉辦 (2) every four years 每4年一次Section D 1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. a symbol of 的一種象征 Yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.2. There are five rings, and th

48、ey stand for the five parts of the world. stand for 代表 The dragon stands for the Chinese nation.3. You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country. at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school. 4. improve our environment 改善我們的環(huán)境 (1) imp

49、rove 改善，提高 I dont know how to improve my English. (2) improve oneself自我提高 we should study hard to improve ourselves 八年級上冊Unit 2 topic 1Section A1. Whats wrong with you ? 你怎么了？ 同義句有：Whats the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名詞，前用the ； wrong 是形容詞，前不用the ) 2. 短語：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒

50、；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 發(fā)燒； have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 頭痛 have a sore throat 喉嚨疼have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意這兩個特殊點的)I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持續(xù)的疼痛，pain 指肉體上的劇烈疼痛，sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛)3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift 舉起 lift the box 消散 The

51、clouds will lift soon 電梯 get out of the lift5. You look pale. 系動詞有：be是；look看起來, smell聞起來, sound聽起來, taste嘗起來, feel覺得，turn/get/become 變；他們后常接形容詞作表語， 系動詞?？捎脛釉~be 來退換。如： The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful. 6. I will take some medicine first and see how it goes. (1) take some medicine =

52、 have some medicine 服藥 (2) see how it goes 看它如何發(fā)展 （go表事情的進展, 如：Everything is going well。）7. I cough day and night. day and night 日日夜夜8I dont feel like eating. feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做 如: I feel like running. 9Youd better drink hot tea with honey. with 加 的, without 沒有 如:Chinese tea w

53、ith nothing= Chinese tea without anything 10. You should lie down and rest. lie down 躺下， lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying, 過去式為 lay 11. Youd better not eat too much candy. (1) too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來修飾動詞，如：too much money; Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.(2) too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，如：too many students(3) much too

54、修飾形容詞或副詞,如：much too expensive12. You should brush your teeth twice a day. brush ones teeth 刷牙 （tooth的復數(shù)teeth）Section C 1. Let me check it over . check over = look over 檢查正誤，檢查身體 如：Can you check over my homework. The doctor checked her over and she was fine.2. Here, take these pills. 給，服下這些藥片。 pill 藥

55、片，服藥用動詞take/ have. 3. Im sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday. have an accident 發(fā)生一場事故4. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and look after myself. stay in bed 待在床上 （in bed 常指生病在床上， on the bed 常指物品在床上）5. So Id like ask for a weeks leave. (1) ask for a leave 請假 (2) ask for a we

56、eks leave 請一周的假 (3) ask three days leave 6. I hope Ill get well and return to school soon. (1) return to +某地= go/ come back to 表返回某地，如：Kangkang returned to Beijing. (2) return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表歸還某物給某人，如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.Section D1. I couldnt read it until today. 否定句+ until表不