2012年高考英語 要點梳理 重點突破 Unit4　Making the news 新人教版必修5

1、必修5Unit 4Making the news 要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考重點單詞1photograph n照片 vt.給照相photographer n攝影師photography n攝影2delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的delight n快樂3admirable adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的admire vt.欽佩4assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售貨員5profession n職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n專業(yè)人員6eager adj.渴望的；熱切的7concentrate vt.聚集；

2、集中concentration n集中8acquire vt.獲得；取得；學到9access vt.評估；評定10inform vt.告知；通知11meanwhile adv.其間；同時12case n情況；病例；案例13accuse vt.指責；譴責；控告14demand n需求；要求 vt.強烈要求15technical adj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的16gifted adj.有天賦的17accurate adj.精確的；正確的18approve vt.贊成；認可；批準approval n認可19process vt.加工；處理 n過程；程序；步驟20appointment n約會；任命

3、appoint v任命重點短語1concentrate on集中；全神貫注于2depend on 依靠；依賴3accuse.of 因指責或控告4so as to (do sth.) 為了(做)5ahead of 在前面6have a nose for. 對有敏感的嗅覺7inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解；弄錯9look forward to. 盼望10pass.on to. 把傳給11last of all 最后12be processed into. 被制成重點句型1Never will Zhou Yan

4、g(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚將永遠不會忘記他在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務。2Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。3His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to s

5、trongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響。4Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？5So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.因此，我們

6、安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪。高考范文(2008·重慶)學校網(wǎng)站新開設(shè)了一個英語寫作欄目(column)，以便學生發(fā)表(post)英語作文，進行交流，提高寫作能力?，F(xiàn)請你為該欄目寫一個英文介紹，內(nèi)容包括：·開設(shè)目的·欄目優(yōu)勢：教師在線(online)指導等·作文要求：內(nèi)容貼近學生生活·優(yōu)秀作文的鼓勵辦法·邀請大家參與注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2開頭語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing！_范文Welcome_to_the_column_English_Wri

7、ting! In order to improve your English writing skills and learn English well, we expect all of you to post your articles on the column. You can write anything that you are familiar with and send them to us. Afterwards, teachers can give you some advice on what you have written online. In this way, I

8、'm sure you can make more progress. The students whose writing is excellent will be awarded. The first prize: an MP4, for the second prize, you can get an English dictionary and the third one: an exercise book.If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it. I hope all of you

9、 can learn a lot in this activity.考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1assist vi. & vt. & n幫助；援助；協(xié)助assistance n援助；幫助；補助assistant n助手；助理 adj.輔助的；助理的assist sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.幫助某人做某事assist at/in sth.參加某事物come to sb.s assistance幫助某人with the assistance of在的幫助下即學即練1(1

10、)The students _ doing the experiment.學生們協(xié)助教授做實驗。(2)We all _ mending the roof.我們都幫助修理屋頂。(3)We asked him to _ designing a new bridge.我們請他幫助我們設(shè)計一座新橋。assisted the professor inassisted inassist us in(4)He can walk only _ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(5)Despite his cries, no one _.盡管他喊叫，卻沒有人來幫助他。with the assistanc

11、e ofcame to his assistance2concentrate vt. 集中；全神貫注concentration n. 專心；專注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；專心于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，專心于即學即練2(1)We should _ all our effort _ improving education. 我們應該致力于改進教育工作。(2)He _ the stu

12、dy of English.他把重點放在英語學習上。(3)Our population _ the big cities.我國人口集中在大城市里。concentrateonconcentrated onis concentrated in拓展：focus/fix ones attention on. 集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in (into) 專心于be absorbed in. 一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to. 專心于pay attention to 專心，注意以上短語中 in, to 都是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。3acquire

13、vt. 獲得，取得，學到即學即練3(1)I managed to _ for the concert.我設(shè)法弄到了兩張音樂會的票。(2)She _ French.她學會了法語。(3)Mr Brown _ in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上發(fā)了財。acquire two ticketsacquired a knowledge ofacquired a fortune4inform vt.告知；通知informed adj.了解情況的；見識廣的inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. (that).通知某人keep sb. info

14、rmed使某人隨時了解最新情況即學即練4(1)Please _ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有變更請盡快通知我們。(2)We regret to _ you _ your application has been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請未被接受。(3)Please _ me fully _ any developments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請向我提供詳情。inform us ofinformthatkeepinformed of5case n. 情況；病例；案例in case of. 假使，萬一in case

15、以防，萬一in any case 無論如何，總之in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話，在這種/那種情況下in no case 決不in the case of 就來說as is often the case 這是常有的事as the case may/might be 看情況，視情況而定即學即練5(1)_ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些情況下，人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見。(2)_ will be heard next week. 此案下周審理。(3)_ fire, call 119

16、. 萬一發(fā)生火災，就打119。(4)Youd better take the keys _ Im out.你最好帶上鑰匙，以防我不在家。In some casesThe caseIn case ofin case6accuse vt.控告；譴責accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth.因某事而控告/譴責某人accuse sb. as.指控某人為accuse sb. for sth. 為某事指責某人即學即練6(1)My teacher is always _ me _ carelessness.我的老師總是指責我粗枝大葉。(2)Mary _ an accompl

17、ice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。(3)Man often _ nature _ his own misfortunes.人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。accusingofwas accused asaccusesfor拓展：與 accuse sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有：rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事7demand n要求，需要 vt.強烈要求demand sth.要求某物demand s

18、th. of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do要求干demand that.要求(從句用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，should可省略)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需求即學即練7(1)There have been _ the prime minister to resign.已有許多人要求首相辭職。(2)After school Tom _ help _ me.放學后，湯姆要求我?guī)椭?3)She demanded that I (_) _ everything to her about

19、it.她要求我把知道的整個事情都告訴她。demands fordemandedfrom/ofshouldtell(4)Medical workers are in great _ in that area.那個地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。(5)Its impossible to satisfy everyones _.滿足每個人的需求是不可能的。demanddemands8approve v. 批準；滿意approval n. U批準；贊成；認可approve sth. 核準(批準)某事approve of sb./sth. 贊成某人(某事)approve of sb.s doing sth. 同

20、意某人做某事without approval 未經(jīng)許可with ones approval 經(jīng)某人同意即學即練8(1)The minister _ the building plan.部長批準了這項建筑計劃。(2)The resolution _ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.決議以68票對10票通過，28票棄權(quán)。(3)Mother doesnt _ her smoking.母親不贊成她吸煙。approvedwas approved byapprove of9depend on 依靠；依賴；信賴；依而定depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由決定depe

21、nd on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事 (it是虛詞，真正的內(nèi)容是 that從句)depend onwhclause 依賴于That depends./It all depends.這很難說；得看情況。即學即練9(1) Success _ your effort and ability.成功與否得看你的努力和能力。(2) It all _ whether or not you are interested in it.這完全看你對這事

22、是不是有興趣。(3) You may _ them to be here early.你可以指望他們會早來。(4)Is he coming？他來嗎？_. He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時間。 depends ondepends ondepend onThat depends10so as to do sth. 以便，為了(做)(引導目的狀語，不放于句首)in order to 以便，為了(引導目的狀語，可放句首)so.as to 如此以致(引導結(jié)果狀語)in order that 為了，以便(引導目的狀語從句)so that 為了；結(jié)果(引導目的或結(jié)果狀語從句

23、)so.that. 如此以至于(引導結(jié)果狀語從句)即學即練10(1)He ran quickly _/_ catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便趕上末班車。(2)We turned on the light _/_we might see what it was.We turned on the light _ see what it was.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。(3)She is _ angry _ say a word in front of him.她如此生氣以致在他面前說不出一句話。so as toin order toso thatin order that

24、so as tosoas to提示：當用 so as to, in order to時，句子前后動作的主語須一致。否則，用 so that, in order that。.重點句型詳解1Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚將永遠不會忘記他在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務。Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at universit

25、y to update my skills.對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。(1)在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝。(2)這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。Never before has our country been as united as it is.現(xiàn)在我們的國家空前團結(jié)。No

26、t only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不僅懂法語，而且很精通。Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.在周末，他很少去公園。即境活用1_I had a few problems to deal with.AHardly have I arrived whenBHardly did I arrive thanCHardly had I arrived whenDHardly had I arrived than解析：本題考查hardly.when句式的倒裝語序。具有否定意

27、義的詞hardly位于句首，句子要用倒裝語序，注意該句式只倒裝主句，when從句不變。答案：C2His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響。be to do在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情，常譯為“注定會，一定”。歸納拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三層含義：表示“注定要發(fā)生”預先安排好的計劃或約定表示說話人的意圖、職責、義務、命令等情態(tài)意義。(2)be about to do

28、sth. 表“馬上要做某事，某事即將發(fā)生”，通常不與時間狀語連用。(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某種傾向，用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。The experience was to change her life.這次經(jīng)歷必會改變她的一生。No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.沒有警方的允許，沒有一個人可以離開樓房。We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.我們預定今天下午五點前完成

29、任務。The book was not to be found.那本書根本不可能找到。即境活用2None of them ever thought their products _ such an important role in the computer market 20 years later.Awere to play BplayedCwould have played Dhad played解析：考查 be to do 表示“注定會，一定”。答案：A3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of

30、 getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？case “情況”，在本句中為先行詞，where 引導定語從句，在從句中做地點狀語，相當于 in the case。當先行詞為 case, point, situation, position等時，常用 where 引導定語從句。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？你能想出能使用這個單詞的語境嗎？We are in a position where we may lose

31、a large sum of money.我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必須改一改的地步。即境活用3Today, we'll discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：考查定語從句。當先行詞是 case, point, situation 等詞時，若定語從句中缺狀語，用 where引導該從句。答案：D4So

32、 we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我們安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪。句中supposed to bribe him是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾the man，相當于一個定語從句the man who was supposed to bribe him。(1)be supposed to do sth. 意為“應當做”或“認為做是必須的”。如：He is supposed to be here in about an hour.他大約一小時后到。He

33、was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.按說他是大學畢業(yè)生，但他對歷史一點兒也不知道。(2)be supposed to have done sth. 則意為“理應做過某事(但可能沒有做)”，這里有虛擬的含義。Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.杰克現(xiàn)在應當已經(jīng)完成工作了。拓展：suppose sb./sth. to be. 認為某人/某物是It is supposed thatclause 人們認為be supposed to be. 被

34、認為/料想是be supposed to do sth. 被期望，應該；獲準(用于否定句)I suppose so. 我認為是這/那樣。I suppose not. 我認為不是這/那樣。What do you suppose陳述語序？你認為？Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that) 是表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，從句中將來的事不用將來時而用一般現(xiàn)在時。即境活用4(2008·荊州模擬)The train _ arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.Awas about to Bwas likely toCwas

35、 supposed to Dwas certain to解析：由題意“火車應該11：30到，但是卻晚了一個小時”，表示“應該做而未做”選 be supposed to。A將要；B可能；D一定。答案：C易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1. assist/help/aid(1)assist正式用語，多指在提供幫助時，幫助者起次要或協(xié)助作用。(2)help最普遍用語，含義廣泛。指“以積極態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助”，強調(diào)“受助者得到幫助或好處”，并著重受助者對幫助的需要；側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。(3)aid正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強調(diào)強者對急需幫助的

36、弱者的幫助。應用1(1)They _ flood victims.他們援助遭受水災的災民。(2)She _ him in his experiments.她協(xié)助他做實驗。(3)Please _ me arrange these papers.請幫我整理這些文件。aidedassistedhelp2. profession/career/occupation/job/work(1)profession工作，一般指受過特殊訓練和良好教育的職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生、律師等；(2)career尤指一生的職業(yè)，可譯為“事業(yè)”；(3)occupation職業(yè)，較正式用語，常用在填寫表格上；(4)job職業(yè)，同occu

37、pation一樣為可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務，也可指工作職位；(5)work工作，不可數(shù)。應用2(1)Please state your _ here.請把您的職業(yè)填在這里。(2)Ive got some _ to do this afternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。(3)He is hunting for a summer _.他正急著找個暑期工作。occupationworkjob(4)He realized that his acting _ was over.他意識到自己的演藝事業(yè)結(jié)束了。(5)My brother is a policeman by _.我弟弟的職業(yè)是警察。c

38、areerprofession高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1A man is accounted innocent until he is proven g_.2Producing a dictionary is a slow p_.3Can you tell me a_ of time if you are coming?4My parents don't a_ of me smoking cigarettes.5The new e_ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.guilt

39、yprocessaheadapproveedition6Industrial development is being _ (集中) in the west of the country.7The saleswoman in the shop is always _(渴望的) to please everybody.8It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _ (同事)concentratedeagercolleague9The sales department makes an _(準確的) fore

40、cast of sale.10He wants to change his _ (約會) from Monday to Wednesday.accurate appointment .單項選擇1How often do you eat out?_， but usually once a week.AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking答案：B解析：句意為“你多長時間出去吃一次？”“要看情況而定，但是通常一周一次”。have no idea不知道；as usual與平時一樣；generally speaking 一般來說。2I

41、t is through learning that the individual_many habitual ways of reacting to situations.Aremains BgainsCachieves Dacquires答案：D解析：句意為“正是通過學習，個人才得以獲得應付各種情況的慣常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“贏得”；achieve “取得(成就、進步等)”；acquire 指通過不斷學習而得到學問、技術(shù)等，符合題意。3The flight will be announced soon. _， please remain seated.AHoweve

42、r BYetCTherefore DMeanwhile答案：D解析：meanwhile 在此期間；however 然而；yet 仍然，然而； therefore 因此。4(2010·北京東城期末)_ was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.AIt BThatCAs DWhat答案：C解析：考查定語從句。選擇定語從句的引導詞的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞。該句中定語從句的先行詞是后

43、面的整個句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island，當先行詞為整個句子時，用關(guān)系代詞which或者as，但which不可以放在句首，故選C項。5Sorry, sir. I can't answer this question.Well, you are supposed _ this part of history.Areading Bto be readingCto have read Dhaving read答案：C解析：be

44、supposed to have done 表示“本來應該已做了某事，但可能沒做”。6In a room above the store, where a party _， some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dis being held答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù) some workers were busily setting the table 判斷，聚會還沒有舉行，應用將來時態(tài)，且整個句子用過去時，故用過去將來時態(tài)。7(2010·北京

45、海淀期末)When I couldn't avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent.Awho BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案：D解析：考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是前面的an embarrassing situation，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應該選用關(guān)系副詞where，據(jù)此這里選D項。8(2010·河北重點中學聯(lián)考)What should we pay more attention to if we go north in wint

46、er, Mum?Nothing much. Take warm clothes _ the weather is cold.Aas long as Bnow thatCif Din case答案：D解析：as long as意思是“只要”，表示條件；now that意思是“既然，由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；in case意思是“以防”，表示條件。根據(jù)語意可知本題的答案選D。9There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't _ the music.Aconcentrate on

47、 Bfix uponCcentre on Ddevote to答案：A解析：concentrate on “集中于，專心于”；centre on“將人或事作為重點”。B、D項中的動詞應有賓語。10The soldier was_of running away when the enemy attacked.Ascolded BchargedCaccused Dpunished答案：C解析：句意為“這個士兵被指控在敵人進攻時，臨陣脫逃”。accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth.意為“指控某人某事”；scold sb. for sth. “因某事而責罵某人”；p

48、unish sb. for sth.“因某事而懲罰某人”。解決該題的關(guān)鍵在于介詞搭配。11Her mother does not _of her going to study in the United States alone.Aadmit BagreeCprove Dapprove答案：D解析：句意為：“她的母親并不贊成她一個人到美國去學習?！盿pprove of sb./sth.贊成某人/某事。admit “承認”；agree “同意”，用于 agree with sb., agree on sth., agree to one's opinion; prove “證明(是)”。

49、12_found by the police, the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months.AIn order to not be BSo as to not beCSo as not to be DIn order not to be答案：D解析：so as to 不能放于句首，排除B、C項；in order to的否定式 not應放于 to do前。13We are kept _ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers

50、 and watching television.Ato inform Bto be informedCinforming Dinformed答案：D解析：考查inform sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。并且inform做keep的主語補足語，表示被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞informed。14I dont think I can walk any further._. Lets stop here for a rest.ANeither I can BNeither can ICI dont think so DI think so答案：B解析：本題考查neither位于句首表示“也不”的倒裝句式

51、。根據(jù)前面一句的否定和后面的Lets stop here for a rest.可以判斷選B，表示“我也不能再走了”。15(2010·長春調(diào)研)_ was expected, he broke his promise once more, _ let his friends down.AIt; which BAs; whichCIt; as DWhich; which答案：B解析：考查非限制性定語從句。as表示“正如，就像”，引導非限制性定語從句，通常位于句首。which也引導非限制性定語從句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。 .閱讀理解 AOne of the bestknown American writers of children's books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called Doctor Strong From Then to Now i