【初中英語】固定詞組及句型搭配

1、初中英語常見固定搭配24 / 23（一）加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜歡做spend.（in）doingsth在彳-花費-trydoing試著做bebusydoingsth忙于做finishdoingsth完成做lookforwardto+doingsth期待做-（現(xiàn)在進行時）bedoing正在做-Thankyoufor（doing）sth為了-感謝你（二）力口-todecidetodosth決定去做ask（sb）todo要求（某人）去做-It's+adj+todosth故-（怎么樣）wouldlike/wanttodo想要做Ittakessbsometimetodo

2、sth在做花費（三）加原形letusgolet / make sb do sth讓某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般將來時態(tài)）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forget doing忘記做過了（已做）remember doing記得做過了 （已做）forget to do 忘記去做（還沒做）remember to do記得去做（還沒做）（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth開始做（六）（A）動詞+介詞agree with同意.的意見（想法）;符合help.with.幫助（某人）做（某事）listento聽

3、.get to 至U達.falloff（從）掉下baseon以.（為）根據knock at /on 敲（門、窗）laugh at 嘲笑learn. from 向.學習live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活lookafter照顧，,照看lookat看；觀看lookfor尋找looklike看起來像payfor（sth.）付錢；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向.preferto.寧愿（選擇）;更喜歡stop.from 阻止.做think of認為；想起quarrelwith（和某人）吵架regard.as把.當作.;當作talkabout說話；談話；談論talkwith與交談thinkab

4、out考慮B）動詞+副詞askfor請求；詢問carryon堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去cutdown砍侄Ccleanup清除；收拾干凈comedown下來；落comealong來；隨同comein進來comeon來吧；跟著來；趕快comeover過來；順便來訪comeout出來；出現(xiàn)；（花）開；發(fā)（芽）dropoff放下（某物）；下車eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在后面；輸給別人falldown跌倒；從落下findout查出（真相）getback回來；取回getdown下來；落下；把取下來getoff下來；從下來geton上（車）getup起床giveup放棄goon繼續(xù)goout出去go

5、over過一遍；仔細檢查growup長大；成長handin交上來look out留神；注意hurryup趕快holdon（口語）等一等；（打電t時）不掛斷l(xiāng)ook over （仔細）檢查lookup向上看；抬頭看pick up拾起；撿起passon傳遞；轉移到.putaway放好；把.收起來puton穿上；戴上；（戲劇等）上演；放（唱片等putdown把（某物）放下來putup掛起；舉起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout沖出去setof出發(fā);動身；啟程sendup發(fā)射;把往上送shutdown把關上sitdown坐下slowdown減緩；減速takeoff脫掉（衣服）takeout取

6、出throwabout亂丟；拋撒tripover（被）絆倒tryon試穿（衣服、鞋等）；試戴（帽子等）tryout試驗；嘗試turndown關??；調低turnon打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等turnoff關（電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等）turnover（使）翻過來wakeup醒來wearout把穿舊；磨壞workout算出；制訂出writedown寫下.C）be+形容詞+介詞beangrywithK（某人）發(fā)脾氣beinterestedin感興趣beableto能；會beafraidof害怕beamazedat感至U驚訝beexcitedabout感到興奮befilledwith用充滿

7、befullof充滿的begoodat=dowellin在.方面做得好；善于belatefor遲至Ubemadein在生產或制造bemadeof由.組成；由.bepleasedwith卡:寸感到滿意beproudof以自豪/高興beusedfor用于D）動詞+名詞/代詞begones'pardon請原諒；對不起domorningexercises做早操dooneshomework做作業(yè)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime過得快樂；玩得愉快giveaconcert開音樂會goboating去戈U船gofishing去釣魚gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰g

8、oshopping（去）買東西haveacold（患）感冒haveacough（患）咳嗽haveaheadache患）頭痛haveatry嘗試；努力havea100k看一看havearest休息haveaseat（=takeaseat）就坐；坐下havesports進行體育活動havesupper吃晚餐hearof聽說holdasportsmeeting舉行運動會makeadecision作出決定makeamistake犯錯誤makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友makemoney賺錢takeonesplace坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務teachones

9、elf（=learnbyoneself）自學watchTV看電視takephotos照相taketime花費（時間）taketurns輪流E）動詞+名詞/代詞/副詞+介詞catchupwith趕上comeupwith找到；提出（答案、解決辦法等）getonwellwith與相處融洽givebirthto生（孩子）helpyourself/yourselvesto自?。浑S便吃makeroomfor給.騰出地方playajokeon戲弄人；對人惡作劇speakhighlyof稱贊saygoodbyeto告別；告辭takeanactivepartin積極參加takecareof照顧；照料；注意F）其

10、他類型beawake醒著的beborn出生bebusydoing忙著做cometrue實現(xiàn)doonesbest盡最大努力fallasleep睡覺；入睡gohome回家goondoing（sth.）繼續(xù)做某事；盡力getmarried結婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿著.一直往前走hadbetter（do）最好（做.）keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure確保；確認；查明make up one s mind下決心1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官動詞）+doeg:Ilikewatching

11、monkeysjump2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agreewithsb贊成某人5 allkindsof各種各1¥akindof一樣6 allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界7 alongwith同一道，伴隨eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學生同老師們起種樹8 Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9 asyoucansee你是知道的10 askfor求助向要（直接接想要的東西

12、）eg:askyouformybook11 asksbforsth向某人什么12 asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13 attheageof在歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14 atthebeginningof的起初；的開始15 attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16 atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / fe

13、el confident of my spoken English18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進行時 2將來時I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原) 能夠 eg : She is able to singsing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么eg :she is able to singShe can21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐懼，害怕 eg: I'm afraed to go out at night22 be allowed to

14、do被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視Iallowed to watch TV我應該被允許看電視I'm afraid of dogshould be23 be angry with sb生某人的氣eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠離28 be away

15、 from 從離開在太陽下看書對你的29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes眼睛不好30 beborn出生于31 bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32 becareful當心；小心33 bedifferentfrom和什么不樣34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb對某人友好36befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befull

16、of裝滿的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v（原）將來時40 begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善長,善于41 begoodfor對什么有女f處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42 behappytodo很高興做某事43 behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyour

17、bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 beingoodhealth身體健康45 beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46 beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47 belatefor=comelateto遲至Ueg:Belateforclass上課遲至U48 belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49 bemadat生某人的氣50 bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 bemadeof由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 benotsure表不確定53 beonavisitto參觀54 bep

18、opularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜56 beshortfor表*的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57 besickinbed生病在床58 besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59 besorrytohearthat60 besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61 bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62 bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictw

19、iththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格63 bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格64 besupposedtodo被要求干什么65 besure表確定I am sure of learning我相信我的大腦（老我相信他能通過考試66 besureofdoingsth對做某事有彳t心eg:HeissureofwinningEnglishwell67 besureofsth對做某事有彳t心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)師)68 besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest6

20、9 besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學好英語70 beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕71 beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72 bethesameas和什么樣73 beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事He is used to sleeping in classeg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習慣早起他習慣上課睡覺HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohar

21、dwork他習慣努力工作74 beworthdoing值得做什么75 be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76 because+J子becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77 begintodo=starttodo開始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78 betweenand兩者之間79

22、 borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給什么東西)eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen)80 both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81 bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He's

23、botheringmetolendhimmoney82 bytheendof到為止83 callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84 care關心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catchupwithsb趕上某人86 chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87 comein進來88 come over to過來89 comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出個好辦法嗎？90 communicatewithsb和某人

24、交流91 consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 danceto隨著跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decidetodosth決定做某事94 doasurveyof做某方面的調查95 dobetterin在方面做得更好96 dowrong做錯97 Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98 Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意99each+名（單）每一個eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學生都有

25、一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么

26、怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-tim

27、ejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩119getsbtodosth120getfrom從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimmin

28、g游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127goodwayto好方法hate doing討厭做過的事128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento地方)去過某過地方

29、havegoneto(地方)去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137havetime+doing138have時間)。"放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處141helpsbwit

30、hsthone'ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145if:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146if:

31、如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))十條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方(north北sow

32、th南west西east東句型：1. assoonas就Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2. as+adj./adv.+as和一樣(的/地)notas(so)as不如/不比李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVse

33、riesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3. as+adj./adv.+aspossible盡可能的/地我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4. asksbforsth向某人要求某物當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(videogame

34、s)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5. ask/tellsb.(how)todosth詢問/告訴某人如何做某事許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.讓我來告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6. ask/tell/wantsb(not

35、)todosth.要求(讓)/告訴/想要某人做(不做)某事護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7. make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/讓某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時

36、間。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我們做完了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們去玩球。Motherdidntletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8. beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他

37、害怕獨自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.許多人擔心他們會失去工作。(beafraidthat)Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9. bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事現(xiàn)在學生們忙于準備考試。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。(兩種)Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayaft

38、ernoon.10. befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因而著名/(做)遲到了/晚了/為準備/為而抱歉如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。Ifyoudonthurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以絲綢而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我為我的錯誤而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11. begladthat很高興我很高興你能來參加晚會。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty

39、.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物請遞給我一張紙。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.請把你的畫

40、給我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借給我一輛自行車。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.別忘了下次來給我?guī)c兒錢。Dontforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Dontforgetotbringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13. either?；蚧颍皇蔷褪?，要么要么不是你，就是他是對的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原則每個周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。Wee

41、ithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14. neither門。廄不也不，兩者都不我和他都沒有讀過這本書。NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原則這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15. enjoy/finish/m

42、ind/keep/practise/goondoingsth.享受做之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習做某事；繼續(xù)做我們應該經常練習講英語。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16. find/think/feel+it+adj.(forsb.)todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/覺得做某事如何越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)吃太多漢堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthyto

43、eattoomanyhamburgers.很多大學生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學中交友很難。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17. get+adj.的比較級+and+adj.的比較級變得越來越地球變得越來越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。Springiscominganditsgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京變得越來越美麗了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18. The+adj./adv.的比較級，t

44、he+adj./adv.的比較級。越，就越。天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干凈。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英語，我們練習得越多，說得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越強健，患感冒的機會就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19. Itis+序數(shù)詞+adj./adv.的最高級+n.黃河是中國第二長的河流

45、。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我們班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20. oneofthe+最高級+n.(pl.)是最之一者姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21. be/getreadyfor為做準備getready!備好北京正在為舉辦奧運會做準備。Beijingisge

46、ttingreadyfortheOlympicGames.課上，劉老師要求我們準備好紙和筆聽寫。(dictation)Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22. hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事你最好放學后早點回家。Youdbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(Macau)YoudbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23. helpsb.(

47、to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人昨天下午4點我在幫媽媽洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4oclockyesterdayafternoon.學生們每年都幫助農民摘蘋果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24. Idon'tthinktha我認為/想/覺得不。我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。IdontthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他發(fā)燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。Hehas

48、gotafever.Idontthinkhewilplgiconifcortoamorrow.25. wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他幫我去買詞典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.26. Itis+adj.+forsb.todo

49、sth.對某人來說，做某事對他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.對學生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。Itsquitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexesrecsi.27. Itsgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst（forsb.）todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕晚飯后散步是很好的。Itsgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.對他們來說坐飛機去三亞更好。Itsbette

50、rforthemtotakeanairplanetoSaany/toflytoSanya.在強烈的陽光下看書很不好。Itsverybadtoreadinstrongsun.28. It'sgood/badfo對有好處/不好。練習游泳對你的肺部有好處。Itsgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.（Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.）29. Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是個好主意。明天去野餐是個好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。

51、Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.30. sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike某物看上去/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來（感覺）像這種糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建議聽起來像個好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.31. sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上

52、去/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來（感覺）怎么樣他的主意聽上去有點兒奇怪。Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.這湯聞起來好惡心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32. Itseemstosb.that對某人來說，某事似乎、好像對他來說這道題好像有點難。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimport

53、ant.33. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費時間做某事。每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的時間做完了一架飛機模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?34. spendonsth.（+n./pron某人在某方面花費（時間/金錢）spend（in）do

54、ingsth.（+v.ing）某人花費（時間/金錢）做某事這個女孩上個學期在功課上花了很長時間。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英語（學習）上花多長時間？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?35. It'stime（forsb.）todosth./Itmeforsth.該至（s©的時候了。該回家了。（兩種）Itstimet

55、ogohome.Itstimeforhome.該開會了。（兩種）Itstimetohaveameeting.Itstimeforameeting.該是Tom吃藥的時間了。ItstimeforTomtotakemedicine.該到咱們去圖書館借書的時間了。Itstimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.36. It'smeters（years）long（high,old,wide）.長安街大約10公里長，60米寬。ChanganStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.這座大樓有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.37. keepsb.doingsth.讓/使某人一直做某事快點！不要讓他們等得太久。Hurryup!Dontkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母總是讓他堅持練習彈鋼琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38. keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使怎么樣請你把門敞開著好嗎？