四級(jí)短對(duì)話習(xí)語(yǔ),短語(yǔ)和標(biāo)志性表達(dá)

1、這里列出了一些四級(jí)聽力考試中常見的習(xí)語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)熟記。(1）習(xí)語(yǔ)。apple of ones eyes 掌上明珠 up in .the air 懸而未決的fair and square 正大光明的 tip of the iceberg 事物的表面all thumbs 笨手笨腳的 at ones fingers tip 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 手忙腳亂 dark horse 黑馬every coin has two sides 事物都有兩面 go Dutch AA 制have words with sb. 與某人發(fā)生口角 keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)定b

2、e up to one's ears/neck 工作很多 have one's hands full 極度繁忙call it a day 收工，結(jié)束工作 odds and ends 零碎birds of a weather flock together物以類聚 Sunday dress 最好的衣服throw cold water on 潑冷水 white lie 善意的謊言walking dictionary 活字典，博學(xué)之人 out of this world 非常好be all wet 完全錯(cuò)了 ups and downs 一波三折on and off 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地 far

3、and few between 稀少talk of the town 非常流行的東西，住意的焦點(diǎn) give an ear to傾聽on the tip of ones tongue話到嘴邊又忘記 turn a deaf ear to 置之不理six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八兩 by word of mouth 聽說(shuō)的read between the lines 明白言外之意 leave no stone unturned 不遺余力turn ones back 拒絕施以援手 cry over spilled milk無(wú)益的后悔give sb

4、. a ring給某人打電話 sth. slips one's mind某人忘記了某事 head and shoulders (above）技高一籌 at 'ones wits end-黔驢技窮，窮于應(yīng)付 look for a needle in a haystack大海撈針 make yourself at home請(qǐng)隨意，不要拘束（2 常用動(dòng)詞搭配。comecome across偶遇 come along -with:隨同來(lái) come- along過(guò)來(lái)come at襲擊；拜會(huì) come: around到來(lái) come by路過(guò)come down with因病倒 come: i

5、nto進(jìn)人；得到 come intro being形成come on快點(diǎn) come out出來(lái) come to an end結(jié)束come to light真相大白 come up to達(dá)到，符合 come up with趕上getget along（well with相處得好 get away with逃脫 get hold of掌握get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系 get through通過(guò) get rid of除掉 get on ones nerves使煩心 get in the way擋路gogo after追求 go by順便拜訪 go down:下降、下沉go hungr

6、y饑餓 go in for贊成 go into detail詳細(xì)展開go on with繼續(xù) go over復(fù)習(xí) go through通過(guò)、經(jīng)過(guò)、完成givegive sb. a lift讓某人搭車 give in屈服 give up放棄give off發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等） give birth to生下某人give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味、熱）makemake a fuss over大驚小怪 make a living謀生 make ends meet收支相抵 make efforts努力 make fun of取笑 make it成功make no difference無(wú)差別 make ou

7、t辨認(rèn)出 make sense有意義make sure確保 make use of利用 make the best of充分利用 make up ones mind下定決心 make up化妝 make up for彌補(bǔ)keepkeep an eye on照看；密切注視 keep body and soul together僅能維持生活keep sb. company與某人為伴 keep in mind牢記 keep off離開keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系 keep on繼續(xù) keep one' s words守信 keep track of追蹤，知道 keep sec

8、ret保密 keep up with趕上taketake action采取行動(dòng) take advantage of利用 take after效仿take a break休息 take charge of負(fù)責(zé) take effect生效take it easy別緊張 take it for granted認(rèn)為理所應(yīng)當(dāng) take up占據(jù)take into account考慮 take ones time doing sth.從容做某事take part in參加 take pride in為驕傲 take place發(fā)生take off（飛機(jī)）起飛 takeseriously對(duì)認(rèn)真 take s

9、helter躲避turnturn over移交 turn on打開 turn off關(guān)閉 turn down（把聲音）關(guān)?。痪芙^ turn to轉(zhuǎn)向turn up出現(xiàn) turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn) turn. over a new leaf重新開始下面是一些對(duì)話中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的表達(dá)態(tài)度的用語(yǔ)：贊同 反對(duì)Y ou said it I dont see whyY ou bet I dont think soY ou can Say that again. I couldnt agree less.I cant agree more Y ou cant mean thatThats itY Y ou c

10、ant be serious I know Dont look at meSure Of courseCertainly Definitely Absolutely I doubt itIt sure it isThats for sure I wouldnt say thatNo doubt Not if I can helpThats how I feel Y ou must be kidding Thats what Im thinking of熟記這些短語(yǔ)，對(duì)做好態(tài)度題大有幫助。另外態(tài)度題有時(shí)也通過(guò)語(yǔ)調(diào)反映如下例： 例21 M：The Browns asked me to their

11、party next Sunday and I agreedW ：Are you sure？Didnt you promise Tom to take him to the Disney Land next Sunday？ Q ：What do we learn from the conversation？Are you sure？是升調(diào)，此處表懷疑、反對(duì)。建議題。建議題的特征是說(shuō)話人之一提出建議，主要的標(biāo)志性建議句型有下面幾種：How about？ Why not？Shall we？ Y oud betterIsnt it nice that？ If 1 were you， Wouldnt？ Would you like？Wouldnt it be great if？ What do you say？建議題的出題方向是建議的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)會(huì)變換成另一種說(shuō)法，考查學(xué)生對(duì)話語(yǔ)真正含義的理解。涉及價(jià)錢的數(shù)量題需要掌握一些量詞，如：美元：dollar 元，cent 分，quarter 二角五分 （dollar 有時(shí)也可稱為buck ，如20 dollars 也可以說(shuō)成20 bucks。）英鎊：pound pound sterling鎊，penny 便士其他與錢相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)：bill 鈔票，note 紙幣，check 支票，credit card信用卡， bank