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1、 2016年江蘇省鹽城市高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)高三期中模擬練習(xí)試卷英語第I卷 (選擇題 三部分 共85分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)略第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1. - Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies?- _, swimming will appeal to him most strongly.;A. If anything B. If ever C. If any D. If so解析: 考查詞組短語。if a
2、ny 為固定搭配,意思是;若有什么的話。句意:- 你好,湯姆。約翰有什么興趣愛好嗎?- 如果有什么的話,游泳就是最能使他感興趣的了。 答案:C2.Was it still there _ you were away to answer the phone? There is no doubt about it.A. that B. which C. where D. while解析:考查狀語從句。分析句子的成分以及句子的意思,可知此處應(yīng)該用連接詞while(當(dāng))。句意:- 當(dāng)你離開去接電話的時候,它還在那里嗎?- 當(dāng)然,這是毫無疑問的。 答案:D3.Mr. Wang is a man
3、 of few words, but quick in mind. , you know.A. A single flower does not make a spring B. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds C. A still tongue makes a wise head D. A great talker is a great liar解析:考查對話理解。根據(jù)上面的句子的意思并結(jié)合選項的意思,可題應(yīng)選C。句意:- 王先生是一個話很少,但思維很敏銳的人
4、?- 這就是寡言為智。 答案:C4. Rome was not built in a day. You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them.A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic解析:考查形容詞比較等級。alternative供選擇的;非主流的;considerable相當(dāng)多的;subjective主觀的;realistic現(xiàn)實的。根據(jù)句子的意思并結(jié)合選項的意思,可題應(yīng)選D。句意:偉業(yè)非一日之功。你應(yīng)該設(shè)立現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)然后努力地去實現(xiàn)它。 答案:D5.Mary
5、, how did your Math test go?I had thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my classA. should have failed B. couldnt have failed C. might have failed D. shouldnt have failed解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。should have done的意思是:本應(yīng)該做(但此結(jié)構(gòu)暗示了實際上沒有完成),根據(jù)句子的意思可知此題應(yīng)選C。句意:- 瑪麗,你的數(shù)學(xué)考試考得如何?- 我本來認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該是不合格的,但事實上我在全班排到了前10名。 答
6、案:C6. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert.A. to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D. to not canceling解析:考查詞組短語。look forward to doing sth為固定搭配,意思是;期望做某事。否定詞not放在介詞to后面,故選D。句意:盡管臺風(fēng)已經(jīng)在半路了,人們?nèi)匀黄谕灰∠@個戶外的音樂會。 答案:D7. A warm thought suddenly
7、came to me _ I might buy some flowers for my friend's mothers 60th birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which 解析:考查同位語從句。分析句子的成分以及句子的意思,可知這是一個同位語從句,在從句中沒有缺少句子成分而且意思完整,故填在從句中沒有任何意思的that,故選C。句意:我的大腦中突然相處了一個令人暖心的想法:在我朋友的母親的60歲生日里,我可以買些花送給她。 答案:C8. Miss Li _ as a secretary for five years in the company
8、, and now she is general manager of it.A. serves B. served C. had served D. has served解析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的一句:now she is general manager,可知道她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是總經(jīng)理了,而她在這個公司是服務(wù)了五年,所以用一般過去時??芍祟}應(yīng)選C。句意:李小姐曾在那家公司做過五年秘書,現(xiàn)在是那里的總經(jīng)理了。 答案:B9. How long do you think _ the computer company launches a new model?A. it will be befor
9、e B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that解析:考查固定句型。it be 一段時間before從句;一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生。Before后面的時間狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,前面的主句使用將來時。本題是對“一段時間進(jìn)行提問”。故C正確。句意:你認(rèn)為多久以后這家汽車廠才能發(fā)行新的產(chǎn)品? 答案:A10.He didnt feel a bit nervous when _. No. Hed had a lot of time _ for it after all. A. interviewing;
10、 to prepare B. interviewed; to prepare C. interviewing; preparing D. being interviewed; preparing 解析:考查過去分詞不定式。分析句子成分,可知道第一個空格應(yīng)該填一個非謂語動詞,用過去分詞做狀語表被動;而第二個空格應(yīng)該用不定式,因為這是固定搭配have a lot of time to do sth。句意:- 當(dāng)被采訪的時候他一點都不覺得緊張?- 不是的。畢竟他花了很多時間去準(zhǔn)備。 答案:B11.Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?
11、60; Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed解析:考查倒裝與省略。Under no circumstances的意思是:絕不。此短語放在句首,引起句子的部分倒裝,故選C。句意:- 先生,我能在餐桌上使用手機(jī)嗎?- 任何人都不允許在辦公室里使用電話來聊個人的私事。 答案:C12. I
12、dont think that your lecture _ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A. got across to B. got close to C. got away with D. got along with 解析:考查詞組短語。got across to 講清(讓 .聽懂) ;got close to接近;got away with逃脫(而不受懲罰);got along with相處,進(jìn)展,根據(jù)句子的意思可知此題應(yīng)選A。句意:我認(rèn)為你的講座不能讓聽眾們聽懂,因為他們看上去很迷惑。 答案:A13.I cant ge
13、t on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. _ But whats the reason?A. Sorry to hear that. B. How about that? C. Dont mention it. D. Never give up!解析:考查交際用語。根據(jù)上面的句子的意思并結(jié)合選項的意思,可知此題應(yīng)選A。句意:- 我跟我們班的一些同學(xué)相處得不是很好,他們對我很冷淡。- 很抱歉聽到這種事。但是什么原因呢? 答案:A14.We all had a lot of fun at
14、the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there. I really should have gone with you but I _ on some remaining problems.A. worked B. was working C. would work D. would have worked解析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)對話中的內(nèi)容,可知道第二個說話的人當(dāng)時是正在處理一些問題,故用過去進(jìn)行時,可知此題應(yīng)選B。句意:- 昨天的燒烤我們玩得很開心,真可惜你不在。- 我真的很想跟你們一起,但那時候我正在處理一些存在的問題。 答案:B1
15、5. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. that D. What解析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)對話中的內(nèi)容,可知道第二個說話的人當(dāng)時是正在處理一些問題,故用過去進(jìn)行時,可知此題應(yīng)選B。句意:- 昨天的燒烤我們玩得很開心,真可惜你不在。- 我真的很想跟你們一起,但那時候我正在處理一些存在的問題。 答案:B
16、第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy 16 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with hi
17、s 17 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 18 progress, his emotions needed controlling. One 19 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billys mom would 20 me to alert (警告) me to a particularly emotional morning at
18、home. Then, I would focus on 21 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.One week our class was studying 22 . I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on
19、 dog themes 23 I was told that Billy had a 24 morning at home and I might need to get him 25 . As I was talking to his mom, Billy 26 into the classroom. To Billys 27 , Rocky immediately ran up to his new 28 , wagging his tail and licking Billys face with doggy affection. Billy couldnt 29 Rockys char
20、m (魅力) and began laughing as his anger melted away. Throughout the day, Billy never left Rockys side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even 30 the other students while Rocky was sleeping. Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 31 , but on this day he found a good dog story, “Clif
21、fords Puppy Days,” and read it to Rocky. How 32 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily!My little dog was able to 33 Billys day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 34 .That day Rocky more than helped me with my 35 ; he helped to change the life of a child! After
22、that Billys behavior definitely improved.16.A. challengedB. cheatedC. benefitedD. betrayed 17. A. unforgettable B. uncontrollableC. unconsciousD. unfortunate 18. A. physicalB. mentalC. academicD. authentic 19. A. advantageB. agendaC. reasonD. way20. A. awakeB. call C. visitD. sign21. A. toleratingB.
23、 observingC. relievingD. ignoring22. A. emotionsB. petsC. botany D. diet 23. A. after B. asC. whenD. before24. A. boringB. fantasticC. busy D. rough25. A. settledB. punishedC. treatedD. excited26. A. fledB. stormedC. joggedD. floated27. A. surpriseB. delightC. shameD. fear 28. A. protectorB. trainer
24、C. friendD. owner29. A. resistB. describeC. reduceD. forget30.A. educating B. envyingC. comfortingD. quieting31. A. explodingB. readingC. arguing D. apologizing 32. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. amusedD. confused33. A. urgeB. shorten C. transformD. expand34.A. admiration B. curiosityC. anxiety D. lo
25、ve35. A. familyB. teaching C. housework D. Performance解析:16根據(jù)文章第一句Teaching second grade is always a challenge,可知此題應(yīng)選A,此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。17根據(jù)下文中描述Billy的情況是angry or violent,可知他的行為是uncontrollable(不能控制的),故選B正確。18Physical身體上的; mental精神上的;academic學(xué)術(shù)上的,學(xué)業(yè)上的;authentic真實的,根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知作者是要想辦法提高Billy在學(xué)習(xí)上的成績,故選C。19根據(jù)第四段中的
26、最后一句I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day中的”one way”,可知處選D,此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。20根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知道Billy的媽媽當(dāng)時是給作者打電話,給作者說明Billy當(dāng)天的特殊情況,故選B。21Tolerate 容忍;observing觀察;relieve減輕;ignore忽略根據(jù)此題后面的calming him down,可知道此題應(yīng)選C。22根據(jù)下面一句中的my dog Rocky,可知道他們在上的課程與寵物(
27、pet)有關(guān),故選B。23此處是一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知應(yīng)該選when(當(dāng))故選C。24boring無聊的;fantastic極好的 busy忙碌的;rough(討厭的,不好的)結(jié)合對上下文的理解,可知道這個句子的意思是:Billy那個早上過得很不好,而且我需要讓他安靜下來,故選D。25結(jié)合對上下文的理解,可知道這個句子的意思是:Billy那個早上過得很不好,而且我需要讓他安靜(settled)下來,故選A。26根據(jù)對上文提到,Billy那個早上又鬧脾氣了,因此,可想象他回到學(xué)校進(jìn)教室的時候的情形,storm在此的意思是“猛沖”。故選B。27根據(jù)對下文所說Billy看到了小狗R
28、ocky以后的反應(yīng),可知道他很喜歡Rocky,因此,他一見到Rocky 的時候應(yīng)該是很驚喜的(surprise),故選A。28根據(jù)上下文,可知Rocky也很喜歡Billy,因此他們很快就成了朋友,可知答案選C。29Resist抵擋,抵抗;describe描述;reduce減少;forget忘記。根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合選項的意思,可知道Billy當(dāng)時是不能抵擋Rocky的魅力,因此他內(nèi)心的憤怒也融化了。30由于Billy很喜歡Rocky,因此當(dāng)Rocky睡覺的時候,Billy也要讓其他的同學(xué)安靜(quiet)下來,故選D。31根據(jù)下一句的提示說:“但那天他找了一個很好的關(guān)于狗的故事”,再結(jié)合上文所陳述
29、的Billy平時的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn),可知道平時是想盡一切辦法逃避閱讀(reading)的,故選D。32Surprised驚喜的;disappointed失望的;amused感到搞笑的;confused困惑的。作者看到Billy與Rocky之間發(fā)生的事,目睹了在Billy身上發(fā)生如此大的轉(zhuǎn)變,可知答案選A。33Urge催促,極力主張; shorten縮短;transform轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化;expand膨脹。根據(jù)句意以及上下文的理解,可知道在Billy身上是發(fā)生了很大的轉(zhuǎn)變,故選C。34根據(jù)前面的兩個名詞laughter和gentleness可知此處應(yīng)是love。,故選D。35根據(jù)對上下文的理解,可知道作者是
30、一名教師,故選C。 答案:1620ABCDB;2125CBCDA;2630BACAD;3135BACDB第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIt was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy, where the national airline of the United Arab Emirates holds a seven-week training course for new flight attendants. Despite her
31、obvious pride, Ms. Fathi, a 22-year-old from Egypt, was amazed to find herself here. “I never in my life thought Id work abroad,” said Ms. Fathi, who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airlines based in the Persian
32、Gulf.Twenty years ago, unmarried Arab women like Ms. Fathi, working outside their home countries, were rare. But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into the oil-rich Persian Gulf states for jobs, more young women are doing so. Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mob
33、ility for some young Arab women, just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way. For many families, allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question. Yet
34、this culture is changing, said Musa Shteiwi, a sociologist at Jordan University in Amman. “Were noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days,” he said. “Its still not exactly common, but over the last four or five years its become quite an observable phenomenon.” Many of the youn
35、g Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in their status as pioneers, role models for their friends and younger female relatives. Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community, have learned to see themselves as individuals. The experience of living independently and w
36、orking hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves, though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families.From New York Times (December 22, 2014)36. It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women _. A. go to wor
37、k abroad after American womens exampleB. didnt start to work abroad until the late 20th centuryC. are commonly used to living and working separatelyD. expect to take the same family responsibilities as men37. According to the passage, the Arab women flight attendants can be described as _.A. proud,
38、homesick or independent B. honest, outstanding or optimistic C. mature, enthusiastic or energetic D. painful, desperate or conservative38. How do the public respond to young Arab womens new mobility?A. The public think highly of it. B. The public care very little about it.C. The public show bo
39、th interest and anxiety. D. The public are strongly against it. 39. The author intends to tell the readers that _.A. Arab women can hardly find any workB. flight attendants are badly needed in the gulfC. flight attendants lead quite a different life D. young Arab womens values are changi
40、ng解析:36推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段Twenty years ago,unmarried Arab women like MsFathi,working outside their home countries,were rare,可知在上世紀(jì)后期(也就是20多年前),阿拉伯的女人是很少在外面工作的,故選B。37.推理判斷。由最后一段中的t take delight in their status as pioneers,role models for their friends and younger female relatives 可推斷她們是proud和independent(自豪與
41、獨立)這種性格;同時,也從最后一段的lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families,也可以理解她們離鄉(xiāng)背井到外地工作是homesick(想家的),故選A。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中的You may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the Penguin Parade viewing platform.,可知本題應(yīng)選B。39推理判斷。本文是一篇介紹旅游的廣告,由文章的最后一段的第一句Please download
42、Travel Voucher from this website可推斷。 答案:3639 BACDBWhat Is Natural MedicineNatural Medicine is to use the natural environment, the nature of the material itself to cure diseases and restore the health. It involves bettering ones breathing way, sunbathing, improving ones diets and so on, which play an
43、 important part in our healthcare. Start a Rewarding Career TodayThe Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine provides you with Nationally Recognized natural medicine courses that can be studied in the comfort of your own home, or at our Brisbane campus in the heart of St
44、ones Corner. AIAS College of Natural Medicine has been providing accredited (官方認(rèn)可的) natural health courses for more than 20 years, and offers accredited certificate, diploma and advanced diploma level natural medicine, beauty and massage (按摩) courses.Why Study at the Australian Institute of Applied
45、SciencesWith over 36 years of specialized training and 120 courses, our Natural Medicine College is Australias longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education. Our state of the art facilities, highly experienced instructors and friendly support staff make us th
46、e first choice for Distance Education and On-campus study. Studying at Home All of our courses are available to study at home. We provide all the material and support you will need to successfully complete your course.Benefits of Studying at HomeWork at your own pace.No need to travel or relocate cl
47、oser to a campus.No interruption to your existing commitments.You are still in full contact with the college via Telephone, Email and Post, so you wont be out of touch with the latest training techniques.40. You can learn how to _ at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Me
48、dicine.A. apply science to our life B. operate on various patientsC. adjust ones diet or breath D. look after mentally-ill people41. One of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that _.A. it is the oldest college of this type in AustraliaB. it offers more courses than any other coll
49、egeC. you may find the best art facilities thereD. you will get accredited certificate or diploma42. If you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _. A. focus on your own interests B. adjust your study schedulesC. get any help from instructors D. keep up with new techniques解析:40細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一
50、段中的It involves bettering ones breathing way,sunbathing,improving ones diets and so on,which play an important part in our healthcare,可知C選項意思正確。41細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中第三段的s our Natural Medicine College is Australias longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education,可知A選項的意思與
51、之相符,故選A。42推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的內(nèi)容,可推斷如果學(xué)習(xí)者在家里上課的話,那么他們就有自主安排時間的自由了,故選B。 答案:4042CABCPatients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治療) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients moods, but can actually help them recover faster.Several studies seem to support this. Patien
52、ts in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disapp
53、ear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and
54、relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain. There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a persons health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of
55、the brain: the right frontal lobe (額葉). Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (綜合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (鬧劇) endings, which did not depend on a particular conte
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