七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1、Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (Simple Present Tense ) -行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 肯定句肯定句2. 否定句否定句3. 一般疑問(wèn)句及肯定與否定回答一般疑問(wèn)句及肯定與否定回答4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句注意注意: 第三人稱單數(shù)的用法。第三人稱單數(shù)的用法。語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法)I have long hair. My hair is long.Simon plays football after school.things that we do regularly. 經(jīng)常做的事經(jīng)常做的事Cats eat fis

2、h.things that are always true.客觀存在的事實(shí)客觀存在的事實(shí)things that are true now.目前存在的事實(shí)目前存在的事實(shí)一一. 當(dāng)我們談?wù)撘韵聨追N情況時(shí)當(dāng)我們談?wù)撘韵聨追N情況時(shí),用一用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1. 表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài); 2. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作; 3. 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。句中常用句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day，in the morning等等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一

3、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：My name is Amy. He is ten years old. -be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I often play football after school.He watches TV every day. -行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的種類行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：（看例句并總結(jié)規(guī)律，行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：（看例句并總結(jié)規(guī)律，注意觀察紅色和藍(lán)色字體。）注意觀察紅色和藍(lán)色字體。）1、I play football every day .2、You play football every day .3、My friends play footba

4、ll every day .4、He plays football every day .5、Tom plays football every day .6、My brother plays football every day .總結(jié)規(guī)律：總結(jié)規(guī)律：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞使用其原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞詞使用其原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式Most verbs + swalklive

5、Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y + iesflystudyVerbs ending in ss, ch, sh x, or o + esmisswatchfinishFixdogoHow to add “s” “es” to the verbs7walkslivesfliesstudiesmisseswatchesfinishesfixesdoesgoes 寫(xiě)出下列行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：1.like- 2.swim 3.work4.catch 5.go-6.study7.worry 8.have-9.do-likesswims workscatches

6、 goesstudiesworries hasdoes1. I _(go) swimming on Sunday.2. My cousin_(enjoy) computer games. 3. My parents_(watch) TV.4. Tom and Simon _(like) fish. 5. He _(swim)every day.6.Tom_(play) football every day. gowatchlikeswimsplaysenjoys用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7. I often _ football at weekends. (play)8. Simons fathe

7、r often _ football games on TV. (watch)9. Millie _ books at home. (read)10. Kittys parents often _ shopping on Saturdays. (go)11. Amy with her father _ swimming on weekends. (go)12. Sandy _ English in her free time. (study)13. Amy and Simon _ to play football in the next World Cup. (want)14. We _ li

8、stening to music. (like)playwatchesreadsgogoesstudieswantlike行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。1、I speak English.否定句：I do not /dont speak English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you speak English?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.2、He speaks English.否定句：He does not /doesnt speak English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he speak English?肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答

9、：No, he doesnt.(注意藍(lán)色和紅色字體，總結(jié)規(guī)律。行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：否定句：否定句：在行為動(dòng)詞前加在行為動(dòng)詞前加do not或或does not,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用doesnt.在非正式行文中，在非正式行文中，do not和和does not可以縮可以縮寫(xiě)成寫(xiě)成dont 和和doesnt.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加助動(dòng)詞在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do和和Does,當(dāng)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用Does.注意：在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，注意：在疑問(wèn)

10、句和否定句中，助動(dòng)詞之后助動(dòng)詞之后的行為動(dòng)詞均用原形。的行為動(dòng)詞均用原形。改錯(cuò)題：改錯(cuò)題：1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He dont like playing football.3. I am watch TV every day.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. Our English doesnt likes music.7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. Does your p

11、arents like watching TV?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. My sister doesnt her homework every . _ _godoesnt去掉amwatcheshavelikealways goes_dohasdoesnt do注意：我們用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行表達(dá)時(shí)，注意：我們用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行表達(dá)時(shí)，不能同時(shí)使用不能同時(shí)使用be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：（小結(jié)）行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：（小結(jié)） 肯定句：肯定句：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用詞用 。主語(yǔ)是非第三人

12、稱單數(shù)，行為主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)，行為動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用 。 否定句：否定句：在行為動(dòng)詞前加在行為動(dòng)詞前加 ,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用 注意注意: do not = dont, does not=doesnt . 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加助動(dòng)詞在句首加助動(dòng)詞 , 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用 . 注意：在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，注意：在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，助動(dòng)詞之后助動(dòng)詞之后的行為動(dòng)詞均用的行為動(dòng)詞均用 。三單形式三單形式原形原形do not或或does notdoesntDo和和DoesDoes原形原形動(dòng)詞的種類：1、行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞：含有實(shí)在的意義，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在 句中能做謂語(yǔ)。例句：I often play football after school. He watches TV every day. I listen to the radio every day She