2012高考英語(yǔ)一輪回扣 詞匯和語(yǔ)法精練詳解系列6

1、2012高考英語(yǔ)一輪回扣：詞匯和語(yǔ)法精練詳解系列6Every one of_ Peace Club is required to get_better understanding of their system.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; /2. He was doing much physical exercise to build up his_. A. ability B. body C.strength D.mind3. The dead dog still_ where I_it a moment ago. A. lies; laid B.

2、 lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; lay4. The teacher was_ a very old man, but in fact he was only a little over fifty. A. apparently B. evidently C. obviously D. gently5. The tomato juice left a brown_ on the front of my jacket. A. track B. trace C. spot D. point6You should allow your children the sp

3、ace to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though7. Marry was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. while B. when C. before D. after8. Many of the animals in Rowlings word are not real, and much

4、 of_ happens is strange. A. which B. that C. what D. it 9. That art centre is _used to be a factory, _millions of cars were made in. A. what; which B. where；where C. what; where D. where; which10. _different life today it is from _was fifty years ago!A. What a; what B. How ; what C. What; what D. Wh

5、at a; how11. The naughty boy spoke in such a_as to make the teacher very angry. A. way B. manner C. means D. method12. -I thought I asked you to fix the radio. -Oh, Im sorry. I_it right away. A. would do B. was about to do C. will do D. am going to do 13. The bomb_at 11:15 a.m. and killed 36 persons

6、 altogether. A. exploded B. exposed C. exploited D. exported 14. -May I use your new dictionary? I want to consult it. -Its over there._. A. Feel free B. Got it C. Not problem D.It depends15. Trouble was expected at the football match, so the police turned out_force. A. under B. on C. in D. by 16._t

7、he stress of examination is over, we can all relax. A. When B. Even if C. for D. Now that 17. _satisfies me is_we can pay for all this. A. It; that B. That; how C. what ; that D. As; that18. _man must fear when travelling in space is radiation from the sun. A. Which B. How C. What D. That 19. In _Ch

8、inese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A. traditional B. history C. modern D. remote20. Gathering clouds_the coming storm. A. declared B. turned out C. appeared D. announced21. The headmaster has a particular way of_her students nervousness when they speak.

9、A. breaking down B. breaking off C. breaking up D. breaking away 22. Some kinds of animals can change their color with _. A. conditions B environment C. surroundings D. situation23. My home is two miles_from here. A. distant B. distance C. far D. far away24. How far apart do they live? _I know, they

10、 live in the same neighborhood. A. So far B. As far as C. As well as D. By far25.He cant_ what has happened to the wheat, for it was very dried this winter. A. look out B. figure out C. work out D. take out26.- Wed better hurry; we have no time left. - _ Do you really to see the boring film? A. So w

11、hat ? B. Take it easy C. Take your time D. For what27.Proper exercise is good for your health._, too much is bad for it. A. Therefore B. But C. However D. while28. - You should have finished your homework, I gave your much time. - Sorry, but I_ it. A. had forgotten B. forgot C. was forgotten D. forg

12、et29As _ changed, and whatever men can do, women can do, too. A. age has B. ages have C. times have D. time has 30. - How do find the boy at home? -_. A. Very interesting B. in the bed C. in the kitchen D. under the table31. On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply.A. departing  &#

13、160; B. decreasing    C. descending   D. depressing32. We can't _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope    B. wait    C. expect    D. imagine33. It was necessary to _ the factory building as the compan

14、y was doing more and more business.A. extend    B. increase    C. lengthen    D. magnify34.She is so_ to his English teaching that I admire for his_. A. devote; devote B. devoting; devotion C. devoted; devotion D. devoted; devote35. Father told me to_the

15、milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas. A observe B. watch C. notice D. see36.My parents have_ us $15,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered37. I asked the tailor to make a small _ to my trousers because they were too long.A. change  B. variatio

16、n  C. revision  D. alteration38. As a result of the strong sun, my new dining room curtains _ from dark blue to gray within a year.A. faded    B. fainted    C. paled    D. diminished39. The story didnt_ children probably because the author emplo

17、yed too many scientific terms in it. A. apply to B. appeal to C. refer to D. lead to40. You cant guess what difficulty I had_ your home. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found41. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a result   

18、  B. By the way C. On the whole    D. In a word42. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.A. confirm    B. confine    C. conform    D. conceive43. Political parties often differ in thei

19、r views on various _ concerning their own countries.A. ways    B. measures    C. issues    D. patterns44. _ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.A. In spite of      B. On account of C. Re

20、gardless of    D. In place of45. The lawyer was expected to _ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up with    B. put up with C. look up to      D. keep up with46. To all the famous artists surprise, the unknown womans two_pai

21、ntings are also on show in the art exhibition.A. little blue oil B. blue little oil C. oil blue little D. little oil blue 47.-Why did you go back to the shop?-I left my friend_there.A. waiting B. to wait C. waits D. waited48.He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. th

22、at C.it D. one49.May 1 vacation is _.I cant wait to go back home.A. coming B. on the way C. approaching D. A.B and C50.They are all very clever, but _of them could work the problem out.A. any B. some C. none D. neitherSuggested answer1.【解析】B 考查冠詞的基本用法。Peace Club 為普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前面需要用冠詞；understanding 為不

23、可數(shù)名詞，但是其前面有修飾語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，需用不定冠詞a/an2. 【解析】C 考查名詞近義詞辨析。Ability指做好某事的能力，可以學(xué)到的；body太直接，中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)；strength指事物固有的有待于加以利用的力量；mind指頭腦、智力、精神。句意為假期身體鍛煉的目的是提高自己的身體素質(zhì)。3. 【解析】A 考查lie的形近詞的辨析。Lie為躺它的變化為：lie lay lain;lying說(shuō)謊 lie lied lied lying;表示放置，擱時(shí) lay laid laid4. 【解析】A考查副詞的辨析。 Apparently看起來(lái)像，符合句意；evidently明顯地，顯然，指推理到得事實(shí)

24、；obviously明顯地，顯而易見(jiàn)地；gently輕輕地，逐漸地。本句意思是老師表面上像個(gè)老人，實(shí)際上他只有50多點(diǎn)。5. 【解析】C 考查名詞辨析。 spot “斑點(diǎn)、污點(diǎn)、地點(diǎn)”；track“行蹤、小徑、軌道”；trace意思是“蹤跡、足跡、痕跡”；point“點(diǎn)、有”。6. 【解析】B.考查連詞用法。until直到.,even if即使, unless除非，as though=as if好像。句意：給孩子表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的空間，即使那些觀點(diǎn)與你的不同。7【解析】B. 考查be doing-when 句型，表示“正在做某事-突然” 。when在本句中為連詞，相當(dāng)于and just then,

25、 and just at that time,意為“就在這時(shí)”。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)突然出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。句意：瑪麗正和她的家人在野生動(dòng)物園度假時(shí)，她被獅子咬傷了腿。8. 【解析】C. 考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作happens的主語(yǔ)。9. 【解析】A. 考查表語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。What在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，而后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用which.10. 【解析】A.考查感嘆句和賓語(yǔ)從句。含可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的感嘆句的基本的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+形容詞+a|an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！在句中，life是可數(shù)名詞“生活”；而第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)介

26、詞賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故只能用what.11.【解析】B. 本題考查名詞辨析。Manners 禮貌；manner方式，方法，常和介詞in搭配；method方式，方法，常和介詞with搭配，因此答案選B.12.【解析】C.考查將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。句意：我想我讓你修收音機(jī)了。對(duì)不起，我馬上修。此處表示臨時(shí)決定修收音機(jī)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)表示臨時(shí)性的決定。A過(guò)去的將來(lái)；D將要、打算，有一定的客觀性。13. 【解析】A.考查詞形相近的動(dòng)詞詞義，expose暴露；explode爆炸；exploit利用，剝削，開(kāi)發(fā)；export出口，輸出。句意：炸彈在早上11：15爆炸，共炸死36人。14. 【解析】

27、A.考查交際用語(yǔ)辨析。Feel free.請(qǐng)便；Got it.明白了；C項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)，應(yīng)為No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題；It depends.視情況而定。句意：我能用一下你的新詞典嗎？我想查個(gè)單詞。在那邊，請(qǐng)便吧。15.【解析】C.考查force與介詞的搭配。In force大批地。句意：預(yù)計(jì)足球比賽中會(huì)出現(xiàn)麻煩，因此警察大批出現(xiàn)。by force 通過(guò)武力；與題意不符。under和on不與force連用。16.【解析】D.考查連詞的辨析。now that 意為“既然”；when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表當(dāng)-得時(shí)候。for表示推斷的原因，不能放與句首；even though“盡管”，語(yǔ)義不符合后句。17

28、.【解析】C。考查主語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句的用法。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，句子意思完整，故用that。18. 【解析】C. 考查主語(yǔ)從句，并在主語(yǔ)從句中作fear的賓語(yǔ)what的用法。19. 【解析】A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。Traditional 傳統(tǒng)的。句意;在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，婚姻往往是父母為兒女做主。而historic歷史性的；modern現(xiàn)代的；remote遙遠(yuǎn)的，均與語(yǔ)境不符。20.【解析】D考查東西詞義辨析。.announce 宣布-的到來(lái)。句意：集卷的陰云預(yù)示了暴風(fēng)雨的到來(lái)。declare公布，宣布，側(cè)重于大事；turn out 結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是；appe

29、ar顯露出，均與題意不符。21.【解析】A break down 消除（某人情緒）。句意：校長(zhǎng)有一種特別的方法消除學(xué)生講英語(yǔ)時(shí)的緊張情緒。Break off停止，中斷；break up破碎、分解；break away放棄、走開(kāi)。22.【解析】C.考查名詞詞義辨析。condition表示環(huán)境時(shí)主要指抽象意義上的環(huán)境；environment既表示抽象的環(huán)境也可以指具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境，意義側(cè)重范圍大 ，大背景，如：自然環(huán)境，社會(huì)環(huán)境；surroundings復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“周?chē)奈镔|(zhì)環(huán)境”；situation指“位置，形式；狀態(tài)”。句意：一些動(dòng)物可呈現(xiàn)出周?chē)h(huán)境的顏色（周?chē)h(huán)境的改變而改變）故C項(xiàng)最合適。

30、23. 【解析】A. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校距這兒兩英里遠(yuǎn)。distant用于表示時(shí)間或空間上“遠(yuǎn)離的，遠(yuǎn)方的”，也可用與借喻場(chǎng)合。用于肯定句中，可表示確切的距離；far作形容詞時(shí)，表示實(shí)際距離的遠(yuǎn)近或是時(shí)間的遙遠(yuǎn)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，（在肯定句中常用far away, far off, a long way of 等），不表示確切的距離。24. 【解析】B. so far 迄今為止；as well as 表示“也，而且”；by far表示“最-”，用作比較級(jí)里邊，加重語(yǔ)氣； as far as 表示“就-所能、所知”。句意為據(jù)我所知，他們住在同一個(gè)街區(qū)。所以答案為B.

31、25. 【解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。Look out小心，當(dāng)心；figure out 弄清楚，明白；work out解決，算出；take out拿出來(lái)。句意：他不能夠確定小麥的情況，因?yàn)榻衲甓旌芎怠?6. 【解析】A 考查交際用語(yǔ)在具體的語(yǔ)境中的辨析。So what那又怎樣； take it easy別緊張；take ones time不急，慢慢干；for what 為why的意思；句意：我們最好快點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有剩下的時(shí)間了；那又怎樣，你真的去看那不令人討厭的電影嗎？27. 【解析】C 考查副詞的用法。由空格后的逗號(hào)看出，此處需要一個(gè)副詞，依據(jù)句意表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C；but和while都是連詞。2

32、8. 【解析】B考查語(yǔ)境下的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由should have done本該做某事可以看出動(dòng)作的過(guò)去。29. 【解析】C考查主謂語(yǔ)的一致性。Time表示“時(shí)代”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。30. 【解析】A 考查交際用語(yǔ)。How do you find/like-? 意思是你認(rèn)為-怎樣？31.【解析】C. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。descend走下來(lái)；傳下來(lái)；depress 壓抑，使沮喪。Depart出發(fā)，起程；decrease減少。32.【解析】C.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。.expert期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性；wait for . to do sth.等待、等待.做.，強(qiáng)調(diào)“等”這一動(dòng)詞的

33、本身，由此可見(jiàn)，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon.句意：我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。 33.【解析】A. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。extend意為“擴(kuò)大”。lengthen拉長(zhǎng),延長(zhǎng)。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 傳播；vt.展開(kāi)；34.【解析】C考查devote的用法。Be devoted to 表示致力于、獻(xiàn)身于；devote奉獻(xiàn)，把-用在-。35. 【解析】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Observe觀察；watch觀

34、看，留意；notice注意到；see看見(jiàn)36. 【解析】D 考查提供、供應(yīng)等用法辨析。Provide, supply, offer都有“供給，提供”的意思。Provide的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)provide sth. For sb.;provide sb.with sth.;supply的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：supply sth to sb.;supply sb.with sth.; show 的意思為“展示、展現(xiàn)”。Offer 哦句型offer sb. sth.;offer-for 意思是為-出價(jià)買(mǎi).37.【解析】D 考查名詞詞義辨析。.alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改變。Change改變，變化，可指表面的、本質(zhì)的、內(nèi)在的變化。Revision修訂、修正，常指文章、詞典、劇本等的修改、訂正。Variation(形式、位置、條件的)變化、改變、變動(dòng)38.【解析】A. 考查動(dòng)詞詞