上海中學(xué)考試英語首字母填空技巧分析報(bào)告

1、實(shí)用文檔上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析中考英語首字母填空答題步驟：閱讀全文（粗讀和細(xì)讀）、判斷所缺單詞詞性、填出使文章完整通順的單詞、檢查所填單詞的數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)；英語首字母填空解題重點(diǎn)：詞性（尤其是長(zhǎng)句）、上下文、固定搭配、積累高頻詞匯、復(fù)查語法；中考英語首字母填空注意事項(xiàng)：1 、會(huì)判斷詞性，具備分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分能力2、關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)（時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞副詞的級(jí)）3、一般全文中5-6 個(gè)單詞相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，可順利填出4、要學(xué)會(huì)猜測(cè)單詞，不留空格5、不要在一時(shí)拿不定主意的詞上糾纏中考英語首字母填空解題難點(diǎn)：考綱詞匯生僻或冷門詞匯、一詞多義的詞；中考英語首字母填空技巧分析：一、關(guān)注特征題

2、I.具特征：L, H, S,B,A.，.或T,前后半句有反意的信息）果斷填寫1、 、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H _90_ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University ofCambridge, thinks the i _ _91_ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、 It ' s

3、 not easy for us to forgive（K諒）someone who has ever hurt you or made youdisappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B96, you need to make up a story.5、 A_87_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、 A89the Internet has made

4、our world better in many ways, in some ways itcan be a bad influence.答案 : 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although11. 具特征much/even than加形容詞比較級(jí)12. he Internet makes it much e86for people to search for information.13. “ Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a

5、lot of time.14. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don now t k when your phone rings.15. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the childr

6、en are much h89for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征 wdoing iof doing1.You will be able to review your teacher s lecture w_92_ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went“ back in time ” to see what life was like w 96 having all themodern inventions.3. Many pare

7、nts always do almost everything for their children iof letting themknow how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 wA or B eA or B1.In this way, they could find out wthe stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the b

8、us or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1. “ Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like somethinsomeone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wroteit. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具顛覆整句句意的詞： h, s, r1.80% Britis

9、h people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours hpayattention to others feelings.2. “ I don t see whats so interesting abouhtutthoensgsges. The streets are too narrow- Icould h_91_ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking ca

10、re of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure . It s lucky that I sdrive without a passenger.So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修飾整句子的副詞: r, e1.But have all these developments r 93 i

11、mproved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)A and B 特點(diǎn) 1 詞性相同II 意思相近or 相反變式：逗號(hào), or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.1 got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90

12、 higher and higher.1.8 ut remember to use the Internet p92and wisely.1.9 n an online classroom your teacher s lecture is written rather than s_884. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r92 alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 an

13、d losers.6. Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7. “ Don t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones, study suggests.8. They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure（ 血壓 ）, a

14、nd fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_87_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in o

15、nly forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判斷詞性（動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)） 名詞1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even lo

16、ok on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange 形容詞1 .My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sa

17、t in the space shuttle.2 . In the Renaissance Period （ 文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期） （1500-1650）, people became interested inhigher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin - languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.Many universities were set u

18、p during the 16th century.3 .Don ' t feel worried. It ' s not（yoUifaultBeing bullied can make you feel very l 93_ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble bec

19、ause of the c86weatherin February or March.5 .Low air pressure （ 壓力 ） may make people f91. People leave more bags onbuses and in shops on low air pressure days.6 . “ It s really s_87-_-_- _we re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a

20、village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange 動(dòng)詞原形OR 三單 OR 一 .過1. “ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time. ”2. Many online stores o 87 a big discount（ 打折 ） and fre

21、e delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege （ 特權(quán) ） of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford 動(dòng)詞過去分詞(被動(dòng)語態(tài))特征： be 動(dòng)詞 +V(P.P)+ (b

22、y)1 . Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2 .Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c92by weather because weather influencespeople s he

23、alth, intelligence and feelings.3 . In Africa, when an antelope ( 羚羊 ) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k86.4 .He might study at different universities and since( 既然 ) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it

24、 didn t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published 副詞1、 The package consisted of a long

25、, narrow box, c_86_wrapped(包裝 ) in brownpaper.2、 Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy thingsthey don ' t need. Keys:.carefully 2. easily疑問詞(wh-)3、 “ I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It s much more delicious

26、 than w 90 our local stores sell.”4、 Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5、 Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配6、 、 pay ato 關(guān)注7、 fon an interesting person關(guān)注一個(gè)有趣的

27、人8、 、 awine to the recipe 把紅酒加入菜譜9、 by h 用手寫10、 be on s 大甩賣11、 、 to my s 讓我吃驚的是12、 e so d from 與如此不同13、 e the s as 與相同14、 It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their cand c.它給我們提供和其他國(guó)家人見面，學(xué)習(xí)他們的文化和習(xí)俗的好機(jī)會(huì)15、 in p 在公眾場(chǎng)合16、 、 financially i 經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立17、 have no iin follow

28、ing fashion 對(duì)追逐時(shí)尚不感興趣 > show great iin18、 be l / c to 連接到。19、 B,= In a, 除此之外20、 bA and B 在兩者之間21、 ltraffic 交通通暢htraffic 交通擁擠22、 be nabout 對(duì)。緊張he feels so f 感到如此驚恐23、 be pwith 對(duì)。耐心be cwith 對(duì)。小心24、 make their teachers feel w 使他們的老師感到擔(dān)憂25、 think about cfor help 想到求助他人26、 、 be more lto do 更有可能做27、 keep his p 信守諾言28、 athe world= tthe world 整個(gè)世界29、 share many life e 分享很多生活經(jīng)歷30、 get into the h