中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題教師

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞鞏固練習(xí)第一組：1.Linda, you can have the book now. Ive just finished it.OK. Thank you. A.read                          B.reads        

2、60;               C.reading                            D.to read2.I didnt see you at the meetin

3、g.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.A.staying                     B.to stay                   

4、   C.stayed                      D.to staying3.What is Tom doing?He is busy his chair. A.mend               &#

5、160;        B.mends                      C.to mend                  &#

6、160; D.mending4.Would you mind slowly？I cant follow you.A.speak                       B.to speak               

7、0;   C.spoken                            D.speaking5.The teacher told me to school early next time.A.came        &#

8、160;               B.come                        C.coming         

9、0;                  D.to come6.Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family.A.have                     

10、    B.having                      C.to have                       

11、;     D.had7.Tom, would please the box? Its for your sister.A.not to open         B.dont open          C.not open             

12、0;     D.to not open8.Its very late. Why not a taxi? Good idea.A.take                          B.took         

13、                 C.taking                       D.to take9.We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop rest.

14、A.had                           B.have                       

15、;  C.to have                            D.having10.Im sorry to keep you          for a long time, Lucy.It doesnt ma

16、tter.A.waiting               B.wait                          C.waited      

17、                 D.to wait11. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine.A.telling                 

18、60;     B.tell                            C.told                &

19、#160;          D.to tell12.My brother enjoys the piano very much.A.play                          B.playing    

20、           C.to play                      D.played13.I feel like some humorous movies.A.see         

21、                  B.seeing                      C.to see         

22、              D.saw14.I dont know what next.Dont worry. Just follow me. A.do                          

23、60; B.doing                        C.to do                        

24、; D.did15.When I passed the room, I heard someone in it.A.laughing                    B.to laugh                  &

25、#160; C.laughed                     D.laughs第二組：1. Jack seems like a good student. He is always the first his work.A. finishes            &#

26、160;       B. finishing                     C. finished                   D. to

27、finish2. I often hear her _ this song in the classroom after class.A. sing                         B. to sing            

28、;        C. singing                    D. sings3. They are busy _ the old car.A. with mend         B. mend     

29、;   C. to mend        D. mending 4.Where are all the boys?I saw them on the playground.A. to play                     B. played    

30、;          C. plays                       D. playing5. Im sorry you that you didnt pass the maths exam. A. tell     

31、0;                     B. told                   C. to tell        

32、60;              D. telling6.  Remember _ him about it before he goes away. Sure, I will.  A.  tell            B.  to tell      &#

33、160; C.  telling           D.  to telling7.  We must keep the classroom _. A.  clean          B.  to clean     C.  cleaning     &#

34、160;    D.  cleaned8. The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time. A. arrive                B. arrived             C. arriving  

35、;                   D. to arrive9. Youd better an umbrella with you.  It is going to rain later on. A. to take              B. taking  

36、            C. take                         D. taken10. I told Jane her homework before Friday. A. finish    &

37、#160;           B. finishes             C. finishing                     D. to finish11.  

38、Would you please _ some water with you? Its so hot today, and youll feel thirsty. A.  to take     B.  take            C.  not take         D.  taking12.  Please

39、 stop _ a rest if you feel tired. A.  to have     B.  having        C.  have             D.  has13. Although they are tired, they still go on .  A. working 

40、;                   B. to work                    C. work         

41、0;              D. worked14. His grandparents dont work any more because they want their life. A. enjoy                      

42、 B. enjoyed                    C. enjoying                   D. to enjoy15. Your son has kept for two hours.  

43、Youd better ask him to have a rest. A. study                       B. studied                   

44、; C. to study                   D. studying第三組：1. （2009·寧夏）She wont let her daughter by the river. A. play                

45、60; B. plays                       C. to play                        &

46、#160;   D. playing2. （2009·義烏）Ive just borrowed a CD player, but I dont know . You can read the instructions. A. how to use it     B. where to buy it          C. when to return it       

47、; D. where to put it3. （2009·江西）Why did you buy a radio? English. A. Learn                B. Learning                   C. To lear

48、n                   D. Be learning4. （2009·泰安）The girl was often heard happily in her room. A. sing                  B.

49、to sing                     C. singing                           

50、 D. sings5. （2009·瀘州）My father always asks me too much junk food. A. dont eat           B. not to eat                 C. not eat6. （2009·河北）More and more young

51、people are trying to do something the old. A. served              B. to serve                   C. serves      

52、0;                     D. serve7. （2009·蘭州）Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish it by yourself？A. ask；write            &#

53、160;   B. to ask；writing         C. ask；writing             D. asking；write8. （2009·綿陽(yáng)）Please dont forget the room while I am away in Beijing. A. clean     

54、0;                 B. to clean                   C. cleaned            

55、;        D. cleaning9. （2009·南充）Mr.  Green asked us to stop .  So we stopped to him at once. A. talking; listening       B. to talk; listening C. talking; to listen10. （2009·長(zhǎng)沙）Dont forget my parents when you are in

56、 Beijing. OK! I wont.  A. to see                      B. sees                     

57、60;  C. seeing11. （2009·黃岡）Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, its well worth .  Its moving that Ive seen it twice. A. seeing; too        B. to see; enough         C. seeing; so    

58、;            D. to see; such12. （2009·宿遷）The global financial crisis(金融危機(jī))has made many people their money. A. to care for                B. took care of  

59、            C. be careful with      D. to be cared about13. （2009·成都）Peter is busy at school，but he never forgets exercise every day. A. working；doing  B. working；to do        

60、; C. at work；doing14. （2009·通化）The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed                    B. to laugh           

61、        C. laugh                       D. laughing15. （2009·黃岡）Im very tired these days because of studying for physics. Why not music.  It can m

62、ake you . A. listen to; to relax       B. to listen to; to relax   C. listening to; relax    D. listen to; relax中考首字母填空講解 首字母填空類(lèi)短文題是近幾年中考試題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一，因?yàn)樗蟹浅：玫男哦群托Ф?，又能拉開(kāi)考生間的分差、提高區(qū)分度。這種題型屬于能力測(cè)試的范疇，它考查的范圍極廣，可以是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的方方面面，還可能涉及其它學(xué)科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基

63、礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)，并且單詞形式合理，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范，符合短文需要。這種試題的首字母已給，所填的就必須是該字母開(kāi)頭的單詞。這既是一種限制，又是一種提示。 可是這種題型因難度相對(duì)較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重。學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀全文，利用上下文提供的有關(guān)信息，再仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)句子，判斷所缺單詞的句子成分，才能完成練習(xí)。完型填空式中考試卷中最難的題型，最能測(cè)量考生實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。要做好此類(lèi)題目，考生不但要有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)感，善于體會(huì)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，而且要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和較大的詞匯量?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞這幾大詞類(lèi)² 首字母填空特點(diǎn)及中考趨勢(shì)：1) 首字母填空題答題

64、時(shí)要求既要使所填的詞在語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義上正確，又要使其符合短文內(nèi)容與情景的需要，所給出的詞首字母同時(shí)起著提示和限定的作用。它不僅考查學(xué)生在詞匯、語(yǔ)法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還考察理解、推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力。2) 從近幾年的考題來(lái)看，短文填空題所考查的單詞涉及的詞性范圍較廣，幾乎涉及到了十大詞類(lèi)；文中所涉及的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)面較寬，學(xué)生需運(yùn)用已學(xué)過(guò)的詞法、句法及常用詞組、短語(yǔ)、慣用法等知識(shí)進(jìn)行具體分析后再答題，有一定的難度。文章短小、精致，字?jǐn)?shù)通常在100150之間。短文的體裁不一，有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等。短文題材豐富，內(nèi)容通俗易懂，與現(xiàn)代生活緊密相關(guān)，如：英國(guó)人分期付款購(gòu)房；度假回來(lái)的路上買(mǎi)家具的小故事；食物

65、對(duì)不同年齡段的人的不同影響；被馴化的動(dòng)物可以為人們做事情等，可讀性、趣味性強(qiáng)，符合初中生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。3) 首字母填空的解題方法和技巧：4) 短文填空題失分率較高，其原因也是較多的。有些同學(xué)或急于求成，或過(guò)于自信，或?yàn)楣?jié)省時(shí)間，在未通讀完全文時(shí)便匆匆答題。殊不知這樣做會(huì)適得其反，達(dá)不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正確的解題方法和技巧是十分必要的。5) 通讀全文，了解大意 短文中雖有一些詞未知，但不影響對(duì)文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過(guò)空格，盡量捕捉文章所提供的內(nèi)容信息，以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析與判斷。 6) 再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò)    通讀

66、全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細(xì)閱讀，從文意中找出句與文、句與句、詞與句、詞與詞之間的關(guān)系，尤其是一些不易察覺(jué)的、隱含的微妙關(guān)系，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步確定答案。在答題過(guò)程中，同學(xué)們可以把有把握的詞先填好，逐步減少空格對(duì)閱讀造成的障礙，然后再仔細(xì)推敲剩下的難題。 7) 仔細(xì)推敲，確保準(zhǔn)確    詞義判斷正確了不等于答題正確，同學(xué)們還應(yīng)從詞法、句法、慣用法等方面考慮答案的準(zhǔn)確性。有的學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)思考確定了一個(gè)意思正確的詞作為答案，但忽略了從語(yǔ)法角度再進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，因而出現(xiàn)了一些與時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等有關(guān)的詞形變化的錯(cuò)誤。如果填的詞是名詞，首先要考慮到單、復(fù)數(shù)的問(wèn)題；

67、如果是動(dòng)詞，要考慮應(yīng)使用什么時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8) 注意：填入的詞既能使句意通順，又能做到語(yǔ)法、用詞搭配的正確。如bought易誤答成buy；lights易誤答成light；reaches易誤答成reach; heavier易誤答成heavy等。 因此，在初步確定答案后，一定還要反復(fù)考慮，仔細(xì)推敲，確保用詞準(zhǔn)確9) 復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查10) 答題完畢后復(fù)讀全文，進(jìn)行核查是必不可少的。做完題后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，盡量減少粗心所致的筆誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)有疑問(wèn)的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯發(fā)展進(jìn)行反復(fù)斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分。例題解析：Dogs are good pets. They

68、are very f  1   to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c  2   and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s  3   arrives.    When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about

69、is its  s  4  buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y  5   is larger. Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a  6   anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food  m  7&

70、#160;  for dogs in shops. Dont let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l  8   water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s  9  .    Remember that dogs need e  10  . You should take it for a walk every

71、day. Dont keep your dog inside all day.答案及簡(jiǎn)析    1. friendly. 人們之所以把狗作為寵物來(lái)養(yǎng)，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈儽容^通人性，且對(duì)人很友好，能給人們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)。根據(jù)“be very f  1   to people”來(lái)分析，此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，表明狗對(duì)人的態(tài)度。friend是名詞，friendly是形容詞，故friendly是正確答案。    2. children. 寵物狗自然是在家中養(yǎng)， 它們除了聽(tīng)主人的話(huà)以外，與家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大

72、多數(shù)家庭的情況，并受their一詞的提示，此處應(yīng)填“孩子”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即children。    3. stranger. 狗的天性是護(hù)家。文中的watch-dogs意為“看家狗”，專(zhuān)門(mén)指有生人來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)出叫喊的狗。“生人”在英文中即為stranger。    4. size. 這個(gè)空略微有點(diǎn)難。一是size一詞平時(shí)用得較少，二是一般家庭都養(yǎng)小型犬，供狗活動(dòng)的空間一般不成問(wèn)題，因此，對(duì)狗的體積問(wèn)題考慮的較少。從后面的句子來(lái)看，此處是在談狗的體積的問(wèn)題“如果你的家小，就買(mǎi)一只小狗；如果你的家大，就買(mǎi)一只大狗?！?#160; 

73、60; 5. yours. 這是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞，代替上半句的your home。此句完整的說(shuō)法應(yīng)是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 為避免詞的重復(fù)使用，在英文句子中常用名詞性物主代詞代替前面的那個(gè)名詞。本文最突出的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是決大多數(shù)需填詞的后面都有一句或兩句話(huà)的內(nèi)容是對(duì)所填詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的。因此，在做這種類(lèi)型的題時(shí)，一定要注意分析上下文的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行推理和歸納，正確的理解句意，最后決定出最佳的詞及其正確形式。 鞏固練習(xí)：There was an old

74、man who loved money very much. He n  1   gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r  2  .    One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and Ill p  3   you out！”The rich m  4   head went down the water a  5   then