中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語

1、2011中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語來源：1. down:putdown放下shutdown把關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來,降落2. after:afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根據(jù)命名runafter追趕3. up（with）:comeupwith找至U、提出、趕上catch/keepupwith趕上wakeup

2、弄醒、醒來sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、開辦growup長大pickup拾起、撿起handsup/putup（raise）oneshandS手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth尸stopdoingsth放棄做某事4. 到達(dá)：arriveat/in+n.（地方）=getto+n.（地方）=reach+n.（地方）=arrive/get+adv.（地方）5. back:getback退還，送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上6. at:atleast至少atbreakfas

3、t早餐時(shí)atonce立刻，馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthedoctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善長bebadat不善長laughat嘲笑not-atall一點(diǎn)也不attheageofft歲時(shí)atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、終于atthebeginningof（the21stcentury）在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atthefootof在腳下atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes（s

4、ometimes）W時(shí)，偶爾atthesametimelW時(shí)7. for:forexample例如forever永遠(yuǎn)begoodfor對有益bebadfor對有害forlong=foralongtime長期forshort簡稱beshortfor是的簡稱（beshortof缺少）8. come:cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeon趕快,力口油comeover過來comealong走吧,過來，快點(diǎn)comeup上來comeout出來，（ffi）開，（照片）沖洗出來9. even：eventhough=even

5、if即使、雖然、盡管10. bewith/of:bepleasedwith對感到滿意becoveredwith被覆蓋beexpectedtodosth被期望彳某事beproudof以自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof稱贊hearof聽說/（hearfromsb.收到某人的來信）ofcause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plentyof=alotof許多（后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）11. by:bytheway順便說（all）byoneself/onone'sown/alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自bytheendof到為至onebyone依次bythetime=when（引起時(shí)間

6、X犬語從何）到的時(shí)候byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車（相關(guān)：catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto-=gotobybus乘車去）bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bychance/byaccident偶然12. do:do/tryonesbesttodosth力做dooneshomework做家庭作業(yè)do（the/some）shopping購物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣®dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsb/sth.處理（=de

7、alwith）welldone干得好13. early:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus趕上/錯(cuò)過早班車inmyearlydays我幼年時(shí)期14. to:makeacontributiontodoingsth貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb尸ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phones流某人打電話connectAtoB把A與B連接起來becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb輸名&sb.15. either:eitheror或者

8、或者.oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊（oneachsideofthestreeW道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet野道兩邊）16. doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（不間斷的連續(xù)）keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事（有間斷的連續(xù)）practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems（in）doing

9、sth做某事有麻煩suggestdoingsth建議做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事17. go:goontodosth.接著做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿著一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/騎車goover復(fù)習(xí)goshopping買東西gotothecinema去看電影gowell進(jìn)展順禾gooffto=leavefor動(dòng)身（出發(fā)）前往gotowork去上班wantago想試一試18. about:talkabou碳論worryabout擔(dān)心How/Whatabout？怎么樣？thinkabout考慮（相關(guān)：thinkof

10、認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出）19. from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與不同learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)borrow-from從借（相關(guān)：lendto把借給）20. get:getdressed衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosthffi備做某事ge

11、twell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會(huì)、得至U機(jī)會(huì)get/gotosleep（fallasleep入睡（相關(guān)：beasleep睡著）21. look:lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookthesameH'起來一樣lookover檢查，復(fù)習(xí)lookthrough溫習(xí)，檢查lookout小心，從里向外看lookup向上看，查（單詞、電話號碼等）lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardtodoingsth期望22. off:setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身putoff推遲turnoff關(guān)takeoff脫（衣）,（飛機(jī)）

12、起飛jumpoff跳離keepoff避開、不靠近dropoff放下（某物）23. half:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時(shí)inhalf分成兩半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahaU小日寸半ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）年半24. exercisedoeye/morningexercises故眼保健/早操take（more）exercise侈）參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習(xí)本25. in:takepartin參力口hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在

13、陽光下（underthesun天下，世界上;到底，究竟）introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上26. on:feedon以為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著baseon以為根據(jù)carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另方面onfoot步行28. be介詞：befamousfor以.著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對感至U興奮beinterestedin對感興趣beamazedatXt.感至U驚訝bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth【亡于29. move:moveaway移開moveto）移

14、至U30. 上網(wǎng)：searchtheInterneth網(wǎng)31. make:makesure確信makeadialogue編對話makeamistake犯專昔誤（bymistake由于疏忽）makeanois劭Iiflmakefaces故鬼臉makefriends（with）和.交朋友makeroomfor給.讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定32. used:usedtodostttf去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth?3慣于做某事beusedfordoingsth用作beusedtodosth#用作beusedas被當(dāng)做使用33. 丟三

15、落四：leavesth+/H司短語（insomeplace）把落在某處（此句型不能用forget）34. todosth.:forgettodosth忘記去做某事encouragesb.todosthU勵(lì)某人做某事,decidetodosth決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事35. hear:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsthff見某人（正在）做某事36. withsth.:helpsb.（to）dosth.=helpsb.withst畸?助某人做某事withone'shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure非常樂意37. 值得：

16、beworth+money值錢beworth+doingsth.值得做38. into:stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入39. first:forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語firstofall首先40. message:leaveamessageforsb.某人留條give/takesb.amessag給某人捎口信41. take:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出（workout算出）takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine®藥takeplace發(fā)生takeongstem

17、perature量體溫takeone；stime另著急takeawalk散步42. learn：learnbyoneself=teachoneself!學(xué)learnbyheart背熟43. 國家：moredevelopedcountrie極達(dá)國家lessdevelopedcountrie杯發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家44. have:haveatry嘗試,努力（tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn)）findout/about找出,查明havenoide"知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime得開心havea（bad）cold（t）感冒haveam

18、eeting/walk/watch開會(huì)/散步/比賽havesports®行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.todowith與.無（有）關(guān)have/takeonesmedicine®藥45. 提供：offersbsth.給某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供給某人某物46. 獲獎(jiǎng)：winfirstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. 全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld48. 各種各樣的：allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的akin

19、dof一種kindof有點(diǎn)49. 既不也不：neither-nor50. 表示“并列"：notonlybutalso，不但而且bothand和者Beither-or或者或者whetheror不論還是51. 越越：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好52. 一生：alloneslife53. asas:assoona就asif好像assoonaspossible可能早地、盡快aswell=too也regardas把當(dāng)作asmuchas至多，和一樣多aslittleas至少asalongasH要asfaras就來說，至于aswellas

20、和，還，和一樣好54. 無論：nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever55. 從那以后，此后一直：eversincesincethen位成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)56. so:sofar到目前為止(完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)orso大約57. 表示“又，再”：anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí)afifthapple58. 一周三次：threetimesaweek59. number:thenumberof的數(shù)量a(large/good/great)numbero

21、f=largenumbersof=many許多,大量的60. less:lessthan于lessandless越來越少moreorless或多或少62. 直到才：not-until63. like:belike/looklike看起來像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜歡wouldliketodosth想做64. 制造：bemadeof由制造bemadefrom由制成bemadein+M點(diǎn)、某地制造bemadeby+A由誰制造的65. away:washaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走putaway把收好66. long:before10ng不久lo

22、ngbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime長期nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore)67. more:moreorless=about或多或少,大約morethan=over多于,超過68. every:everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔天everydayEnglish/life日常英語/生活69. next:nextto緊挨著nextdoor隔壁，鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次70. 收到來信:receive/get/havealetterf

23、romsb.=hearfromsb.收至U某人的來信71. 展覽：onshow=ondisplay72. 充滿：befilledwith=befullof73. 由于：thanksto=becauseof74. day:someday=oneday將來)某一天allday終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)(oneortwodays/adayortwoo一兩天)intheolddays從前，舊社會(huì)fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復(fù)一日hedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlanting備考

24、策略一、聽力今年中考聽力題對考生要求高了，難度也加深了，同學(xué)們要充分運(yùn)用手里發(fā)的聽力資料，反復(fù)聽，聽的過程中做做速記。捕捉的信息準(zhǔn)確，才能答題正確。二、單項(xiàng)選擇屬于考查各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識的傳統(tǒng)題型，此題內(nèi)容涉及語法、詞匯、慣用法、句型、口語功能等方面。此題靈活，覆蓋面廣，但多數(shù)題目源于課本或化于課本。答題時(shí)要注意：1 .題目有語境，吃透語境，把握題干的全部信息，并從詞法、語法、慣用法、詞的搭配等多方面考慮。2 .對話構(gòu)成題干，更生活化，更靈活，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來斷定答案。3 .注意綜合性的知識，切記“語不離句，句不離文，語法不離語境”。用排除法選出答案。三、句子翻譯它要求考生有較精準(zhǔn)的語言素養(yǎng)，考查考生對詞義的理解、詞匯的拼寫、詞性的選擇和運(yùn)用，以及固定搭配、句子的類型結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的時(shí)態(tài)等方面的能力。課文中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞、固定搭配詞組，要特別注意，因?yàn)檫@些內(nèi)容掌握的好壞，是考生能否正確遣詞造句的關(guān)鍵，每學(xué)到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配詞組，都要聯(lián)系簡單句的5個(gè)基本句型考慮組成句子。四、完型填空1 .要通讀全文，掌握大意，這是非常必要的。2 .上下要連續(xù)，前后要貫通，連詞的使用為各行各句之間提供了緊密的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列或者條件的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，通過發(fā)現(xiàn)和識別連