七上語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

1、初中七年級(jí)上語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)I. Be 動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）的用法1.用法口訣： I 用_ , you 用_ ,_ 連著他（he）她（she）它（it）。單數(shù)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用_，復(fù)數(shù)一律都用_.不可數(shù)名詞用_. 2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 變疑問(wèn)，往_提，句末_號(hào)莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be 后_莫忘記，疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首_寫(xiě)莫遲疑。3.練習(xí)：I _a student. /You _ Japanese. He _ my brother. / My name _Harry.Lily _ very tall. / Mary, this _ Tom. Miss Zhou _ my teacher./ The cat

2、_ black. Li Lei and I _ good friends. / What_ this? These _ apples. / Those_ bananas.They _students. /_ you good at English?_ she from China? / The books _ on the desk.I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.The woman with big eyes _ a teacher.The black pants _ for Su Yang.This pair of shorts _ for Yang

3、 Ling.There _some milk for me._ David and Helen from England?Who _ I? / How _ your father.?_ your brother in the classroom? You can _ in our school music club.I want to _a teacher./ Lets _friends.Someone_ in the room./ How much _the T-shirt?II、人稱代詞與物主代詞:1主格作主語(yǔ),其中主格與動(dòng)詞be的連用如下：I _ We_ You _He _She _Th

4、ey _ It_2.人稱代詞主格會(huì)與跟在它后面的be動(dòng)詞縮寫(xiě)。如I am=_ ,you are=_, He is=_, she is=_, it is =_ we are=_, they are=_3.賓格作賓語(yǔ): 動(dòng)詞，介詞后加_格4.形容詞性的物主代詞(只作定語(yǔ)) 加名詞, 名詞性的物主代詞后 不加名詞,我你他她它主格賓格形物代名物代我們你們他們主格賓格形物代名物代一 根據(jù)句子前后內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出正確的代詞。1. Li lei is from China._ is Chinese. 2. My name is Gina. _ am a student.3. This is Tom. _ is i

5、n Grade Two. 4. His name is Tony. _telephone number is 856-0770.5. She is a student. _name is Julia.二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空  1.  That is not _shirt. That shirt is very small, but _ is very big.  ( I )2.  The pen is _. Give it to _. ( she )       

6、0;3.   Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4.   _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those books are _. ( he )5.  _ pens are red. (we) What color are _? ( you )6.   Here are many pens, which one is _ ?  ( she )7.   I can find my ruler,

7、 but wheres _? ( you )8.   Are these _ books? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )9.  Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it ）10.   That is not _ backpack. _is at home. ( he )11.   Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )12. _ d

8、ont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )13.   I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )III、指示代詞this ,that, these, those.1. 近指：_/_遠(yuǎn)指_/_2. 單數(shù)：_/_復(fù)數(shù)_/_3. 回答this ,that要用_;回答these, those要用_.IV冠詞的用法1.不定冠詞（a ,an）:a用于輔音音素前，而 an 則用于元音音素前。 _boy /_teacher/_orange / _a

9、pple/ _eraser/ _egg/_English girl/ _answer/ _aunt/ _uncle/ _art festival / _email/ _interesting book/2. 定冠詞（the）：表示_指。V、名詞及名詞的所有格1.名詞的分類：_數(shù)名詞 和 _可數(shù)名詞2.名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞有_/_之分，前可以加_/_,后可加_/_.不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)_/_之分，前不加_/_,后不加_/_.3名詞的所有格：加s或 ofExercise：一、寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。baby_case_knife_photo_Chinese_hamburger_potato_key_watch

10、_name_ strawberry_tomato_dollar_orange_ boy_piano_child_woman_this_that_she_you_bus_am_二、翻譯短語(yǔ)五門學(xué)科_兩塊手表_一些食物_ 一些蔬菜_一些工作_許多作業(yè)_一串鑰匙_兩雙鞋子_三、選擇填空（ ）1.There _ on the wall .They are beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo （ ）2. This kind of car _ made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were （ ）3. I

11、n Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box （ ）4. Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the （ ）5. .The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers（ ）6. The old man wants_. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples （ ）7.

12、There _some _ in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. are ,fish（ ）8. There _two _in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch 四、把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)句。1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike. 3. That is her brother. 4. This is a book. 5. That is an eraser. 6. It is a red orange.7. He is a teacher. 8.

13、 Whats this?9. This is my brother. 10. He is a Chinese boy.11. I am a student. 12. A photo is on the wall.13. You are a Chinese. 14. It is an action movie.15. She has a nice dress.VI、數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞 在英語(yǔ)中表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。2.序數(shù)詞 在英語(yǔ)中表示順序、次序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。 按要求補(bǔ)全句子。There are _(38個(gè)學(xué)生)in our class.There are _(25個(gè)班級(jí))in ou

14、r school.I have _(13本書(shū)) in my schoolbag.Are there _(33套桌椅) in this classroom.Therere _(27個(gè)男生)and _(31個(gè)女生) in my class.There are _(15臺(tái)電腦) in that room.My grandma is _(32歲).There are _(24位女老師) in her school.There are _(24位男醫(yī)生) in that big hospital,I have _(3本字典).Our school has _(2個(gè)圖書(shū)館) .There are _(12

15、個(gè)月) in a year.We can see _(18個(gè)婦女) over there.There are _(22個(gè)孩子) in the room.I can see _(六杯茶) on the table.VII、時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 用法：a.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài), b.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,c.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力,2.動(dòng)詞be (am, is, are),句型如下: 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換：在be動(dòng)詞后加not, 或?qū)e動(dòng)詞提前。 3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形或單三（主單三,動(dòng)單三）4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can：后動(dòng)詞用原形如： I can play the guitar. He

16、can play the violin. 5.幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法let sb _sth / want _ sth / Thanks for sth/_sthlike _ / _ sth / help sb _/_sth / _sthask sb _ sth / ask sb for sthHow about sth/ _ sth? / need _sthbe busy_ sth / finish_sth 練習(xí)：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He usually _ (have) breakfast at six in the morning. 2. Mike likes_ (sing) ver

17、y much.3. He usually_ (come) to school early. 4. I often_ (have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _ (play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li _ (teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four_ (sing) a song on Monday. 8. Who_ (want) to go swimming?9. We_ (take) a shower in the eve

18、ning. 10. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 11. _ (do) she _ (like) playing the violin? Yes, she_ (do). 12. Alice and Jerry _(not do) homework after school.13._your mother_(watch)TV every day? 14. _your sister_(know)English?15. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?16. _Mike

19、sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister?17.  _Mike _ (read) English every day? 18. She_ (write) to her mother once a week.19. The boy _ (like) playing football.二翻譯。1.我的朋友的名字是林濤。2.她的數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)在哪兒?_3.誰(shuí)在房間里？ 4.他們的書(shū)包在書(shū)桌里。5.我是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生. 6.你的爸爸幾點(diǎn)去上班？ 7.Lily 和Lucy有一個(gè)大房間。8.你想買一條藍(lán)色的短褲嗎？不，我不想。9.他的弟弟認(rèn)

20、為英語(yǔ)很有趣。10.我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科是語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)。11.你的弟弟有網(wǎng)球拍嗎？不，他沒(méi)有。12.我們晚餐吃漢堡、花椰菜和冰激凌。VIII、句型復(fù)習(xí)1.肯定句：2.否定句： 3.一般疑問(wèn)句 4.特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞：who / how/ how old/ how much/ where/ when /why /what/which/ what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject5.There be句型：練習(xí)：一 、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。take_be _like_play_swim_run_do_go_watch_ think_eat_hav

21、e_want_study_help_learn_teach_start_ 二、將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答。1. My names Bob. 2. Im his uncle.3. Our shirts are too long.4. My friend gets up at five oclock.5. Lucy and Lily like sports.6. Jerrys teacher can play chess.7. Alica is my aunt. 8. She wants to see Beijing Opera.三、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)1. Peter is 12 y

22、ears old. 2. This is an English book.3. The backpacks are black. 4. Scott likes history.5. They have vegetables for lunch.6. She can play chess and sing. 7. Mike and Jack like math because its interesting.8. We go to bed at ten oclock.9. His shoes are under the table.10. Her basketball is 5 dollars.

23、11. Daves favorite food is ice cream.12. My mothers favorite color is blue.13. My birthday is October 1st. 14. They are fine.15. We go to school in the morning.16. Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17. Her favorite subject is science. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at h

24、ome. 2. Daniel and Tommy_(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick  _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5._they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _ they often _ (do) on Saturdays? 7.  _your parents  _(read) newspapers every day? 8. Th

25、e girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt  _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I_(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She  _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (否)2. I do my homework every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回