中考英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換1

1、一、同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換即是用另一種方式來表述與原句相同的句意，也稱作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，主要考查學(xué)生對句型及詞匯的掌握情況?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there _ by bus.【答案與解析】該題考查prefer.to.與prefer.rather than.這兩個(gè)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。前者后接動詞時(shí)用V.+ing形式，而后者則接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符號要省略。答案：rather than go?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare

2、for the exam.Mary _ two weeks _ for the exam.【答案與解析】該題考查的是表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”的兩個(gè)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，take常用的句型是：it takes +時(shí)間 + to do.；而spend卻是：sb +spend + 時(shí)間 + （in）doing.。答案：spent， in preparing?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.I _ get up _ six o'clock in my school days.【答案與解析】根據(jù)原句的意思，只有在

3、第二句的兩個(gè)空白處分別填入never與after，這樣才能表達(dá)出與第一句相同的含義。這里要注意always的否定副詞是never。答案：never，after?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)4】The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_ tired _they _ walk farther.【答案與解析】含有too.to的簡單句常和so.that 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。但是too.to的本身是否定意義，so.that從句要改為否定。答案：so, that, can't。【真題引導(dǎo)5】The girl left her home a few da

4、ys ago, she has not come back yet.The girl has_ from her home for a few days.【答案與解析】第一句意思為“女孩幾天前離開家，她現(xiàn)在還未回來”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。for a few days表示一段時(shí)間，在完成時(shí)中只能與延續(xù)性動詞搭配，而leave是非延續(xù)性動詞。答案：been away?！眷柟逃?xùn)練】1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German._ that Mr. Liu can speak German.2. Can you show me the way to the

5、 post office?Can you tell me _ get to the post office?3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.Many young trees are _ on _ sides of the street each year.4.My parents left home three days ago.They have not come back yet.My parents_ from home for three days.5.They knew som

6、ething about it only after you told them.They knew_ about it _ you told them.6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows._play basketball here, _you may break the windows.7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.I have _heard of_ an enjoyable journey before.8. Hot

7、dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs are_ delicious _sandwiches.9. Her father bought the car three months ago.Her father _the car for three months.10. It's good for your health to take exercise often._ exercise often can make you _.11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.I _ 365 yuan _ al

8、l the books.12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's home.After the doctor _ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jim's home as _.13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He_ his bag when the meeting _.14. I like Backstreet Boys.

9、But he likes F4 better.He _ F4 _ Backstreet Boys.15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.It _ two hours_ the bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardly _ any _ in his homework.17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.Please tell me your telephone number, _I_ te

10、ll you, _.18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian old lady _ live there _.19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.Jane got to school _ all the students.20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_ than going shopping.Keys:1. It's said 2. how, to

11、 3. planted, both 4. have been away 5. nothing, before 6. Don't ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossible13. couldn't find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either18.didn't，any m

12、ore.19.earliest of 20. reading better二、條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換即是要求根據(jù)句子后給出的具體要求變換句型。具體考查內(nèi)容為：1.單數(shù)句、復(fù)數(shù)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；2.肯定句、否定句、疑問句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；3.簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；4.陳述句、感嘆句、祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；5.主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)1】改為單數(shù)句There are some old sheep on the farm.There is _ old _ on the farm.【答案與解析】sheep的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣，old是元音開頭的詞，故冠詞不能用a 。單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句轉(zhuǎn)換

13、時(shí)，名詞、代詞要一 一對應(yīng)互換。注意名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律，同時(shí)注意主謂的一致性。答案：an, sheep?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)2】改為一般疑問句He set the alarm clock for seven._ he _ the alarm clock for seven?【答案與解析】一般疑問句及否定句的構(gòu)成：（1）當(dāng)謂語動詞是be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，將其直接移到句首便可構(gòu)成一般疑問句，或在其后直接加not構(gòu)成否定句；（2）當(dāng)謂語動詞是行為動詞時(shí)，則加助動詞do來完成一般疑問句，第三人稱單數(shù)用does,一般過去時(shí)用did，加助動詞后應(yīng)注意其后謂語動詞要用原形，這一點(diǎn)要切記。答案：Did, set

14、?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)3】改為否定句Both of the players are very popular in England._of the players _very popular in England.【答案與解析】Both“兩者都”為全肯定。其反義詞neither “兩者都不”為全否定。either“兩者之一”是部分否定。另外either和neither作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。答案：Neither, is?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)4】改為反意疑問句Sue speaks little French.Sue speaks little French, _?【答案與解析】反意疑問句應(yīng)遵循的原則是：前半部分肯

15、定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，則后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定詞時(shí)，后半部分則用肯定。答案：does she?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)5】對畫線部分提問The bank near the shop is very big._【答案與解析】就畫線部分提問實(shí)際上是將句子改為特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句中的疑問詞是根據(jù)畫線部分來確定的。特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。該題中near the shop在句中作the bank的定語，故疑問詞應(yīng)用which。答案：Which bank is very big?【真題引導(dǎo)6】改為感嘆句

16、It's raining very heavily._it is raining!【答案與解析】本句感嘆的是副詞heavily，所以要用how，原句中的very應(yīng)去掉，還應(yīng)注意句子開頭的首字母要大寫。答案：How heavily?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)7】改為被動語態(tài)They have painted their new house.Their new house _ by them.【答案與解析】原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，被動結(jié)構(gòu)要用have been done。在主動變被動時(shí)，特別要注意被動語態(tài)句中主語的人稱、數(shù)的變化，這句被動句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，要用has。答案：has been painte

17、d。鞏固練習(xí) 嚴(yán)建英.單、復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換1. The woman is a nurse.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）They are all_.2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改為單數(shù)句）There_ old _ behind the house.3. He has a new book.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_new _.4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?（改為單數(shù)句）_ your English-Chinese _?5.Is there a sheep in your uncle's fa

18、rm?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句） _ there _ in your uncle's farm?. 肯定句與疑問句相互轉(zhuǎn)換1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.（改為一般疑問句）_ Mr. Hu _ her maths last year?2.The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成選擇疑問句） _ the foreign visitor come from Russia _?3. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改為一般疑問句)_ Tom _ lunch at

19、 school every day?4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改為一般疑問句) _ that dictionary _ him twenty yuan?5. Don't you think her radio is too loud? (作肯定回答)_, I _. 完成反意疑問句1. You've never been out of China before, _?2. You came here together, _?3. There're more than ten pandas on the hill,_

20、?4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _?5. Don't look out of the window, _?6. I don't think you can answer this question,_?7. Let's ask our teacher for help, _?8. Everything goes well, _?9. She isn't the best one in the class, _?10. You like listening to soft music,

21、 _?. 肯定句與否定句相互轉(zhuǎn)換1. He has already finished his homework.（改為否定句）He _ finished his homework _.2.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改為完全否定句） _ pleased with the result.3. Don't let him go boating today!(改為肯定句)_ go boating today.4. You'd better take it to your office.(改為否定句)You'

22、;d better_ it to your office.5.The children weren't playing on the playground.(改為肯定句)The children_ on the playground.6. All of us want him to rest.（改為完全否定句） _ of us _ him to rest.7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改為否定句)Mary _ her homework on Sundays.8. Meimei has to look after her little b

23、rother at weekends. (改為否定句)Meimei_ to look after her little brother at weekends.9. I think you are right.（改為否定句）I _ think you _ right.10. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改為肯定句）She _ going to wash _ on Sunday. 簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句相互轉(zhuǎn)換1.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.（改為簡單

24、句） The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.2.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?（兩句合并為一句） Do you know _ the shop _ at six every day?3.The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改為復(fù)合句）The question is _ that they _ .4. I really don't know which book I should choose.（改為簡單句）I

25、really don't know_.5. I don't know when we shall meet again. ( 改為簡單句)I don't know when _ again.6.The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改為簡單句) The man is _ to carry the heavy bag.7."Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.（改為復(fù)合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some

26、 help.8.I don't know what to do next.（改為復(fù)合句） I don't know what _ next.9.George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比較級改寫句子） George has _ cabbages _ Mary.10.We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting.（改為簡單句）We won't have any lessons tomorrow _the sp

27、orts meeting. 陳述句與感嘆句相互轉(zhuǎn)換A.改為感嘆句1. The film is very interesting._ the film is!2. English is very useful._ useful subject English is!3. These flowers are so beautiful._ these flowers are!4. The children are singing and dancing happily. _ the children are singing and dancing!5. They are running fast.

28、_they are running!6. Her sister is a very lovely girl.(1) _ lovely girl her sister is!(2) _ her sister is !B.改為陳述句7. How beautiful these flowers are!_ so beautiful flowers.8. What a nice box it is!The box _.9. How bright your dictionary is!Your dictionary is_.10. How hard the workers are working!The

29、 workers are _. 陳述句與祈使句相互轉(zhuǎn)換1.If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改為祈使句）_, _ you will fail the exam next time.2. Don't make any noise.(改為陳述句)_ make any noise.3. Will you please read after me? (改為祈使句)_.4. Don't look out of the window.(改為反意疑問句)Don't look out o

30、f the window , _?5. Tom is sitting on the desk.(改為否定祈使句)_ on the desk, _.6. Don't let him go boating today? (改為肯定句)_ go boating Today!7. Do it like this, please.(改為否定句)_ it like this, please.8. Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus.（改為陳述句）_, you'll catch the early bus.9. Let us go and

31、 see what has happened.（完成反意疑問句）Let us go and see what has happened,_?10.If you let him try and then he will know all about it.（改為祈使句）_ ,_ he'll know all about it. 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)相互轉(zhuǎn)換A.改為被動語態(tài)1. We call maths the language of science.Maths _the language of science.2. Where did they plant trees?Where _ t

32、rees _?3.The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country.The Green Great Wall _ across the northern part of the country.4. The teacher made the students copy the text.The students _ copy the text.5. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk _ in Suzhou.6.They built a bridge bet

33、ween the two islands lastyear.A bridge _ between the two islands lastyear.B.改為主動語態(tài)7. A birthday party will be had tomorrow.We _a birthday party tomorrow.8.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.Someone saw John _the street just now.9.Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or

34、water warm?Can _ another way to keep your wine or water warm?10.Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA._are still_ down too many trees in the USA. 對劃線部分提問1. Jim has stayed in the college for five years._ has Jim stayed in the college?2. The twin brothers get on very well._ the twin broth

35、ers get on?3. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour._ will your foreign friends arrive?4. The car near the river is mine._ is yours?5. It's very wet and hot today._ the weather _ today?6. He is looking for a pair of black shoes._ is he _?7.He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday._ did he _to the station to meet the twins?8. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.How _ has Jack been to Hong Kong?9. We have a class meeting once a week._ have a class meeting.10. They came to ask for help._ did they come _?Keys:.1. women nurses 2. is an, car 3. They have,