初三人教版賓語從句講解及練習(xí)（無答案）

1、賓語從句一、考點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)回憶一賓語從句的定義在句中起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞：連詞：that (that ?？墒÷?,whether, if代詞：who, whom ,whose, what ,which ,whatever ,whichever ,whoever等副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。賓語從句分三類：動詞的賓語從句；介詞的賓語從句；形容詞的賓語從句。1.動詞的賓語從句：作動詞的賓語大多數(shù)及物動詞可以帶賓語從句 ,有些動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句。I heard that he would come here later on. 2.介詞的賓語從句

2、：作介詞的賓語一般情況下 ,介詞后只用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 3.形容詞的賓語從句：作形容詞的賓語在afraid ,certain ,glad ,happy ,pleased ,sure ,surprise ,satisfied ,sorry等表示感情的形容詞后可接賓語從句。Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.二賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞連接詞的用法1.that ,if/whether引導(dǎo)that ,whether ,if引導(dǎo)賓

3、語從句時都只起連接作用 ,不作句子成分。That無意義且可省略 ,而whether/if意為“是否 ,故不可省略。He told me that he would go to the college the next year. I dont know if there will be a bus any more.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 2.連接代詞引導(dǎo)當(dāng)連接代詞who, whom ,whose, what ,which ,whatever ,whichever ,whoever等引導(dǎo)賓語從句時 ,可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語、

4、表語、定語等成分。每個連詞都有自己特定的意義 ,一般不能省略。The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?3.連接副詞引導(dǎo)當(dāng)連接副詞when ,where ,why ,how ,however等引導(dǎo)賓語從句時 ,可以在從句中充當(dāng)狀語 ,表示時間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等。每個副詞都有自己特定的意義 ,一般不能省

5、略。有時how many和how much也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 三賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。即使主句為疑問句語序 ,從句也用陳述句語序。I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me

6、 when the train will leave? 四賓語從句的時態(tài)1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r ,從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時態(tài)。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. I hope you will find these ideas useful.2.主句是過去時態(tài) ,從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例句：She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time. 3.當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實(shí)時 ,即使主句是過去時 ,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句：The teacher tol

7、d his class that light travels faster than sound. 五賓語從句的否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移1.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞 ,而賓語從句的意思是否認(rèn)時 ,常把否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.主句的謂語動詞是think ,believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否認(rèn)詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移

8、到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致. 例句：I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我認(rèn)為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?3.如果賓語從句中有某個含有否認(rèn)意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否認(rèn)前綴的詞 ,如：unhappy ,unfair ,dislike等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式. 例句

9、：We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細(xì)聽老師講課 ,是不是？4.當(dāng)主句的主語是第二、三人稱時 ,其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。例句：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect

10、that we are coming so soon, does she?六賓語從句中that不能省略的情況1.當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時 ,第一個that可省 ,但后面的that不可省。例句：I believethatyou have done your best and that things will get better 2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時 ,that一般不可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine gre

11、en coat and his black silk cap. 3.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時 ,that不可省。例句：I cant tell him that his mother died. 4.當(dāng)it作形式賓語時 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子 ,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部 ,而用it作形式賓語。5.當(dāng)賓語從句前置時 例句：That our team will win ,I believe6.當(dāng)that作learn, suggest, explain, agree,

12、 wonder, prove, mean, state, feel, hold等動詞的賓語時。 例句：She suggest that we get up early.七賓語從句中只用whether或只能用if的情況1.只能用whether ,不能用if：在具有選擇意義 ,又有or或or not時 ,尤其是直接與or not連用時 ,往往用whetherifor not也可以使用。如：Let me know whether if he will come or notLet me know whether or not he will comeI dont know whether if he

13、 does any washing or notI dont know whether or not he does any washingI wonder whether we stay or whether we go在介詞之后用whether。如：Im interested in whether he likes EnglishWere thinking about whether we can finish the work on time在不定式前用whether。如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old manHe hasnt deci

14、ded whether to go by bus or by train whether置于句首時 ,不能換用if。如：Whether this is true or not ,I cant say 引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question假設(shè)用if會引起歧義時 ,那么用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為：bIf you like the book ,please let me know 2.只能用if不能用wheth

15、er的情況if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 ,意為“如果The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. if引導(dǎo)否認(rèn)概念的賓語從句時He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday. 引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if即使和as if好象時He talks as if he has known all about it. 二、典型例題( ) 1. Im sorry for what I _ .A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing( ) 2. Do you remember _ you _

16、 the look?A. where, put B. if, have put C. what, put D. where, are putting( ) 3. They will be thankful for _ you have done.A. what B. that C. which D. who三、課堂練習(xí)練習(xí)題11.I dont think he is right,_?A.isnt he B.is he C.do I D.dont I2.He believes she is right, _?A.doesnt he B.does he C.is she D.isnt she3.I

17、 thought that he disliked playing football,_?A.didnt he B.did he C.did I D.didnt I4. I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what5. You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. t

18、hey were how excited練習(xí)題21. I dont know _or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home2.This depends on _ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that3. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that4. I

19、 dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where5. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David?- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if6. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street

20、. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where7. There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose練習(xí)題31. Did you find out _?A. she was looking for whose

21、child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for2. Are you interested in _?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it3. I dont know _. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players

22、C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are4. - What did the scientist say?- He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly5. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the neare

23、st bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where6.She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter練習(xí)題41. Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt star

24、ted2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be3. The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go4. We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5. “Could you tell m

25、e_? “Yes. They _ to the library.A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D. where the twins were, have gone 6. Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys 7. I hear that he _ to Beijin

26、g yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone綜合練習(xí)( ) 1. Dont you believe _ to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if man fly D. whether man fly( )2. The teacher told us _ .A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round D. was the earth round(

27、 ) 3. Its foggy today. I cant find out _ its a man _ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or( )4. Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing?A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go( ) 5. Mrs. White asked me _ I would go shopping with her. A. what B. which C. whether D. that( ) 6. I dont

28、 know _ the shoes _ cheap enough.A. if, are B. where, was C. that, was D. if, was( ) 7. Li Lei didnt tell the teacher why _ yesterday?A. he didnt come B. did he not come C. didnt he come D. he dont come( ) 8. He said that they _ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone t

29、o D. has gone to( ) 9. Lacy told me she _ me with my English this afternoon.A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping( ) 10. Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his factory.A. how many B. what C. which D. whether( ) 11. Who knows _ dictionary it is?A. whos B. whose C. whom D. who( ) 12.

30、 Could you tell me if it _ a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining( ) 13. I cant remember _ I sent the book to.A. that B. which C. where D. whom( ) 14. None of us knows which floor _ on.A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live( ) 15. We didnt know _ to visi

31、t our school.A. when did he come B. when would he come C. when he was coming D. when he came( ) 16. Do you know when _ take off.?A. we will B. we are C. shah we D. will we( ) 17. I want to know _ will go with us. A.who B. whom C. what D. that( )18. Can you tell me _ the train leaves?A. what B. where

32、 C. when D. how( ) 19. The students must do _ the teacher told them.A. as B. before C. after D. if( ) 20. - I dont know if he _ . - He will come if it _ .A. comes, wont rain B. will come, doesnt rain C. comes, doesnt D. will come, wont rain( ) 21. Do you know what time _ .A. the train leave B. does

33、the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves( ) 22. -Could you tell me _ with the bike? -Its broken down.A. whats the matter B. what the matter is D. whats the wrong D. what the wrong is( ) 23. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.A. that B. if C. which D. what( ) 24. We wanted to know _

34、 the answer was fight or not.A. if B. that C. whether D. what( )25. John is behind others in maths, but it doesnt follow _ he doesnt use his brains, he may not be interested in itA. what B. that C. if D. which( ) 26. She has made it clear _ she will have nothing to do with him.A. what B. which C. wh

35、ether D. that( )27. For centuries, people have wondered _ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. what B. how C. which D. whether( )28. Li Lei told Jim _ .A. how much yuan is the sweater B. how much is the sweaterC. how much the swe

36、ater is D. how much the sweater was( ) 29. He really doesnt know _ the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often( ) 30. The teacher came up to see _ .A. what was the matter B. what the matter was B. what the matter is D. whats the matter( ) 31. Nobody knew _ .A

37、. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where does he come from( )32. Can you tell me _ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. that B. where C. until D. if( )33. I told them that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising( ) 34. You must remember _ the trainA.

38、that, leaves B. when, leaves C. when, will leave D. if, leave( )35. The boy asked how far the moon _ from the earth.A. was B. were C. is D. was( ) 36. I was surprised at _ .A. what he is saying B. what he said B. what did he say D. what said he( ) 37. I forgot _ France.A. he has gone to B. he had le

39、en to C. he went D. he had gone to( ) 38. I learned _ the city for a long time.A. she has leen to B. she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to( ) 39. He said he _ me before.A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met( ) 40. Id like to know when you _ the army.A. join B. joined C. have jo

40、ined D. was joining四、課后練習(xí)過手訓(xùn)練選擇填空( ) 1. Its so dark. I cant find out _ its a boy _ a girl.A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _ to Shanghai?A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go( ) 3. He told me _ she would catch the early bus.A. which B. whether C. why

41、 D. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her.A. what B. which C. why D. that( ) 5. I dont know _ the coat _ cheap enough.A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _ yesterday?A. you didnt come B. did you not come C. didnt you come D. you dont come( ) 7.

42、He said that they _ Yunnan.A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his class.A. how many B. what C. which D. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _ yesterday?A.what they do B. what they did C. what do they do D. what did they do( ) 10. I wa

43、nt to know _ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finished B. whether he had finishedB. had she finished D. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _ this time yesterday?A. they are doing B. are they doing B. they were doing D. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _ ？A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _ ? Someone is loo