新概念第二冊Lesson 4

1、Lesson 4 Lesson 4 An exciting tripAn exciting trip Australia1. How long has Tim been in Australia? Listen and answer the question.Tim has been in Australia for six months.2. What does he do in Australia?He is working for a big firm as an engineer.3. Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?Because Tim h

2、as never been abroad before. This is his first trip abroad.brother I have just received a letter from my 1._ , Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for 2._ months. Tim is an 3._. He is working for a 4._ firm and he has already 5._a great number of different places in Australia. He has just 6._

3、an Australian car and has 7._to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will 8._ to Perth. My brother has 9._been abroad before, so he is 10._ this trip very exciting. sixengineerbigvisitedboughtgoneflyneverfinding1. exciting adj.-ed自己感到自己感到

4、interested, bored, -ing令人感到令人感到interesting, boring,I am interested in this book.This is an interesting book.我很無聊。我很無聊。I am bored.這部電影很無聊。這部電影很無聊。This film is boring.2. receive v.1.接受，收到，接受接受，收到，接受她收到了一份禮物。她收到了一份禮物。 She received a present. receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到收到的來信的來信I received

5、 a letter from my brother.This morning I receive a bunch of flowers.2.接待，接見接待，接見You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.我們通常星期六招待賓客。我們通常星期六招待賓客。 We usually receive guests on Saturday.take the exam 接受考試； take advice 接受建議 take還表示主動的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my un

6、cle. My brother took it from me yesterday. 3. firm n.商行，公司 1.n. 公司，商號公司，商號他在一家法律公司工作。他在一家法律公司工作。He works for a law firm.2.adj. 結實的，穩(wěn)固的結實的，穩(wěn)固的firm muscles 這部小汽車非常堅固。這部小汽車非常堅固。The car is very firm.4. different adj.不同的不同的 same相同的相同的（1）不同的，相異的：）不同的，相異的： be different from.與與不同不同Desks are different from t

7、ables.My plan/idea is different from yours.We are planning something different this year.（2）各種各樣的，不同的：）各種各樣的，不同的：他去過中國的不少地方。他去過中國的不少地方。He has visited many different places in China.This department store sells a large number of different things.adv. differently, n. difference 5. centre n.中心，中央 （美式cen

8、ter）the center of town 市中心市中心town centre= downtown 市中心，市區(qū)市中心，市區(qū)經典用法：經典用法：in the center of: 在中間在中間, 在中央在中央 in the middle of in the centre (of sp), adj. central中央的，中心的中央的，中心的6. abroad adv. 在國外，到處，海外，廣泛在國外，到處，海外，廣泛go abroad 去國外去國外live abroad 到國外定居到國外定居study abroad 到國外學習到國外學習他在國外生活了許多年。他在國外生活了許多年。 He li

9、ved abroad for many years.你出國度假嗎？你出國度假嗎？Are you going abroad for your holidays?他有生以來從未到過國外。他有生以來從未到過國外。Hes never been abroad in his life. 【辨辨】 abroad, foreign, overseas一個一個名詞名詞（或短語等）與（或短語等）與另一個名詞另一個名詞（或短（或短語）語）并列并列而作為其而作為其說明或限定成分時說明或限定成分時稱為稱為同位語。同位語與它所補充說明的成分之同位語。同位語與它所補充說明的成分之間間 用逗號隔開用逗號隔開。He has j

10、ust bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.同位語如果同位語如果太長太長，可以，可以另譯為一句另譯為一句。This is John, one of my best friends. 這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一Mrs. Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad. 我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。a number of+可數名詞

11、的復數，number前一般可用large, great, small等形容詞強調數量大小。A great number of students are fond of (愛好愛好)music.A great number of boys like playing basketball. have been to +sp.去過去過 have gone to +sp.去了還未回來去了還未回來soon：adv. =shortly ; in a short time Shell soon/shortly be here. Soon got, soon gone. 來得容易去得快。V+賓語賓語+賓補賓補

12、 make the text easyFind + n. + adj. find the trip exciting find the room clean Do you find the film disappointing? （失望）（失望）。Summary writingpresent(now)futurepast 現在完成時現在完成時( present perfect tense)I did my homework yesterday.I have done my homework.Grammar肯定式：肯定式：主語 + have/has + 動詞的過去分詞. 疑問式：疑問式：Have

13、/Has + 主語 + 動詞的過去分詞?否定式否定式: 主語 + have/has + not + 動詞的過去分詞.He has done his homework.Has he done his homework? Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt.He has not done his homework. 1. 1.表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。 2.2.表示過去已經開始表示過去已經開始, , 持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài), ,常常與與since + since + 過去的時間點，過去的時間點

14、，for + for + 一段時間，一段時間，so far so far 等時間狀語連用。等時間狀語連用。I have learnt English for more than I have learnt English for more than ten years. ten years.(從從10年前開始年前開始,持續(xù)到現在還在學持續(xù)到現在還在學)She has swum since half an hour ago.She has swum since half an hour ago.(半個小時前已經開始游泳半個小時前已經開始游泳,到現在還在游到現在還在游)- Its so dark.

15、- Its so dark.-Someone has turned off the light.-Someone has turned off the light.(有人剛把燈關了有人剛把燈關了,對現在造成的結果是對現在造成的結果是:現在很黑現在很黑)延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞VS VS 非延續(xù)性動詞。非延續(xù)性動詞。延續(xù)行動詞是指那些動作意義不會一下完成，而是可以延續(xù)、發(fā)展的動延續(xù)行動詞是指那些動作意義不會一下完成，而是可以延續(xù)、發(fā)展的動詞。如：詞。如：work, read, write, study work, read, write, study 等。這些動詞的完成時可以和段時間狀等。這些動詞的

16、完成時可以和段時間狀語連用。語連用。非延續(xù)性動詞是指那些動作一次完成，不能延續(xù)的動詞。如：非延續(xù)性動詞是指那些動作一次完成，不能延續(xù)的動詞。如：come, go, come, go, buy, die, join, beginbuy, die, join, begin等。這些動詞的肯定式不能和段時間狀語連用。等。這些動詞的肯定式不能和段時間狀語連用。He died 10 years ago. He has been dead for 10 years / since 10 years ago.die 是終止性動詞是終止性動詞,表示動作表示動作,常用作謂語常用作謂語,含義為含義為“斷氣斷氣”。

17、dead是形容詞是形容詞,與與be動詞連用，表示死的狀態(tài)。動詞連用，表示死的狀態(tài)。 She has been back for two years.(正）正）She has come back for two years（誤）（誤）I have bought this book for ten months. （）I have got this book for ten months. 1. I left hometown ten years ago. -I have been away from hometown for ten years.2. He borrowed the book t

18、wo weeks ago. - He has kept the book for two weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He has got the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. - He has been here since three days ago.leave-come/go (to) -arrive (at/in)- get (to)-reach-buy-borrow-finish-join-start/begin-die-close-

19、open-return-marry-become- be away (from) be (in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at)be (in/at)havekeepbe overbe in/be a/anbe onbe deadbe closedbe openbe backbe married be5. They turned off the light two hours ago. - The light _ _ _ for two hours.is off6. He left here two years ago. - He _ _ _ from here for two

20、 years.is away7. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes.is on8. They opened the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is open9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is closed注意：注意： 在否定句中，短暫性動詞可以與在否定句中，短暫性動詞可以與時間段連用。時間段連用。如：如：I havenI havent

21、bought the bike for a year. t bought the bike for a year. 我買這輛自行車還不到一年。我買這輛自行車還不到一年。She hasnShe hasnt come here for an hour. t come here for an hour. 她來這兒還沒有一個小時。她來這兒還沒有一個小時。How is Ann? I _ her for a long time.A dont see B wont see C didnt see D havent seen Hasnt Betty come yet?No, and I _ for her for nearly two hours.A wait B waited C have waited D had waitedIs Mr Baker at home? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ to Dalian for vacation.A has gone B went C is going D goesMr Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He _ English for 20 years. A has taug