初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)以及練習(xí)題匯總

1、狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)集結(jié)知識(shí)元時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遍知識(shí)講解時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)連詞連詞用法例句when1 .意為當(dāng)時(shí)”從句的動(dòng)訶可用延 續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2 .意為這時(shí)”或在那時(shí)”When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder.while1 .意為在某一段時(shí)間里"，在一期 問(wèn)"；while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù) 性的2 .意為然而”While it was raining, the

2、y went out.I stayed while he was away. All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.as1.意為 邊一邊”，引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性He hurried home, looking behind動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí) 發(fā)生2. 叱as he went.As time goes by, I like China better.before意為在之前，才,就"Be a pupil before you become a teacher.I finished my task before I went ho

3、me.after息為在之后He arrived after the game started.tilluntil1 .若主句動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用 自定式，表不直到為止2 .若主句動(dòng)詞是 瞬間動(dòng)詞，要用否 定式not7討表小 直才We waited till /until he came back.She didn' stop working until eleven o ' clock. Not until eleven o ' clock did she stop working.since1 .意為自從以來(lái)”，主句常用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)2 . it &

4、#39;時(shí)s+since 從旬Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.She has taught in this schoos ince she came to this city in 1989.It ' s three yearsce she came to this city.as soon as意為就”As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I ' ll write to you.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）The boy will be w

5、riter when he grows up.2.主語(yǔ)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主情從現(xiàn)）When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.3.主句為祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)（主祈從現(xiàn)）Pleasedon' t gto bed before you finish your homework.4.主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用過(guò) 去時(shí)態(tài)（主過(guò)從過(guò)）I liked reading when I was young.例題精講時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句例1.1. What were you doing I knocked at the door?I was

6、sleeping.A. unlessB. onceC. whenD. while【答案】C【解析】題干解析：例 2.It ' s a good habit to wash your hands you have meals.A. unlessB. whileC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】題干解析：例 3.Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A. thoughB. beforeC. as soon asD. as if【答案】C【解析】題干解

7、析：例 4.It ' s already tens of years the world ' s population reached five billion. （2016四川宜賓）A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. /【答案】C【解析】題干解析：例 5. Shall we go now?No, let ' s waitthe rain stops.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. as【答案】A【解析】例 6.IMom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you can ' t w

8、atch it you clean your room.【解析】題干解析: 例 7.Will you please tell her about the news? Sure, I ' ll tell her about it as soon as she back.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. comes【答案】D【解析】題干解析： 例 8.Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours he put hisfirst message on Weibo.A. beforeB. sin

9、ceC. afterD. until【答案】C【解析】題干解析： 例 9.My father was drinking tea in the living room my mother was doing thedishes in the kitchen.A. ifB. whileC. untilD. unless【答案】B【解析】題干解析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句e-i條件狀語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)連詞連詞用法例句if意為如果”Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.unless意為如果不；除非”， unless和ifno同義，通 常二者可以換用。

10、We shall go there tomorrowunless it rains. =We shall go there tomorrowif it doesn' rain.as long as意為只要”So long as you work hard, you will succeed.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 如果”， 主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表小將來(lái)If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.2.if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示 是否"，如

11、果 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用各種對(duì)應(yīng) 的時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句 用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)I didn't know if he would come tomorrow.例題精講條件狀語(yǔ)從句例 I.You can' t pass the exam you study hard.A. ifB. asC. forD. unless【答案】D【解析】題干解析： 例 2.You' ll have a great time you go to the party.A. soB. ifC. althoughD. /【答案】B【解析】題干解析： 例 3.I usually slee

12、p with the window open itA. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless【答案】D【解析】題干解析： 例 4. Did you win the game yesterday?Not really.we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. /【答案】B【解析】題干解析： 例 5.We don' t know if our friend. If he, weA. comes; comesB. comes; willC. will come; comesD. /【答案】C【解析】

13、s really cold.ll let you know. come題干解析：原因狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)講解原因狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)連詞連詞用法例句becausebecaus刈來(lái)回答why的問(wèn) 題，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)一般放在主句之 后I was late yesterdaybecause I was 川.sincesince表小既然或全已知的理 由，稍加分析即可表明的原 因，多放句首Since everyone is here, let'our meeting.as從旬常放在句首說(shuō)明次要的 原因，主句說(shuō)明結(jié)果，常用于 口語(yǔ)中As he didn ' t know much Englis he looke

14、d up the word in the dictionary.forfor連接的是并列句It must have rained last night,for the ground is still wet.【注】because, as, since, for不能與 so同時(shí)使用s begin例題精講一=一J原因狀語(yǔ)從句例 1.The traffic policeman took away Jim drunk driving.'s licensehe broke the traffic rules ofA. thoughC. till【答案】B【解析】題干解析：例2.A. Althou

15、ghC. Since【答案】A【解析】 題干解析：B. becauseD. andJack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.B. BecauseD. If例 3.Could you help me with houseworkyou are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】題干解析：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)講解結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)連詞連詞用法例句so that意為因此，所以，結(jié)果”，sothat前后逗號(hào)We turned up the radio,

16、so that everyone heard the news.so that意為如此以至于”，常見(jiàn) 結(jié)構(gòu)如下：so + adj./ adv.+ thatso + many/ few （+可數(shù)名詞復(fù) 數(shù)）+ that so + much/ little（+/、可數(shù)名詞） + that so + adj. + a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)He was so glad that he couldn ' t say word.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.Soon there wereso many deerthat th

17、ey ate up all the wild roses.He hasso little time that he can ' t go the cinema with you.It is so interesting a novelthat all of us want to read it.such that意為如此以至于”，常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：such +a/ an + adj.柯數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + thatsuch +adj.對(duì)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十 thatsuch + adj. M、可數(shù)名詞 + thatIt is such an interesting novelthat all of us

18、 want to read it.He gave such important reasonsthat he was excused.He madesuch rapid progressthat he did very well in the mid-term.such that與so that的區(qū)別： 名用such,形、副so,多多少少也用so。ato例題精講結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句例1.1.He felt surprised that he couldn' t say a word with his openth wideA. very B. such C. so D. too【答案】C 【解

19、析】 題干解析：例 2.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though【答案】A 【解析】 題干解析：It is例 3. How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?'ee itkectoirs.A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to【答案】A【解析】題干解析: 例 4.They spoke quietly I could har

20、dly hear them.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. neither; norD. both; and題干解析:目的狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)講解例題精講目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)連詞連詞用法例句so thatin order that意為以便；為了 "，目的狀語(yǔ)從 句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may/ might/ can/ could/ would/ should 等放在動(dòng) 詞之前，從句往往放在主句之 后，主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符 號(hào)。注思 so that和 in order that 的 轉(zhuǎn)換。I shall write down your telephone numbe

21、r so that I may not forget.They worked harder than usualin order that they could finish the work ahead of time.【注】如果目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，可用 in order to轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn) 單句。I ' ll write down your phone numbso that I may not forget.=I'll write down your phone numbnrorder not to forget.I wouldn't make any例

22、 1. looked through my test paper again and again mistakes.B. becauseC. so thatD. /【答案】C【解析】題干解析:例 2.Mr. Green speaks very loudlyA. when all the people can hear him clearly.B. so thatD. /C. because【答案】B【解析】題干解析：1讓步狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)講解讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)連詞連詞用法例句thoughalthough意為雖然”，不能再用 but,但可以與yet或still 連用。though / although

23、意 義相同，前者通俗、口語(yǔ) 化，后者正式多放主句的 前圜。Although /Though he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.We were not tired though /although we had worked all day.even if even though意為即使”多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ) 中。I ' ll geven if/though it rains tomorrow.as意為即使，盡管”，as引 出的狀語(yǔ)從句多用于書(shū)面 語(yǔ)，且從句常放在句首， 語(yǔ)序部分倒裝。Child as he is, he know

24、s a lot . Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.=Though it is cold, the children play outdoors.no matter who/ what /when/ howno matter+#殊疑問(wèn)詞與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ) 從何意義基本一樣，意為無(wú)論一” ,wh-ever不只可 以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而Do it no matter what others say. No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.W

25、hatever happens, we shall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.wh-ever(whateveiwhoever )no matter wh-只能弓I導(dǎo)讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句。例題精講讓步狀語(yǔ)從句例 1.she' s wrong, it ' s not a big deal.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. /【答案】A【解析】題干解析：例 2.Jack was a little disappointed he still went on with his work.A. Alt

26、houghB. BecauseC. SinceD. If【答案】A【解析】題干解析：例 3.How do you like the concert given by EXO?A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. and【答案】A【解析】題干解析：C. unlessD. although 【答案】D 【解析】題干解析： 例 5.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until【答案】B【解析】題干解析：比較狀語(yǔ)從旬知識(shí)講解比較狀語(yǔ)

27、從句常見(jiàn)連詞連詞用法例句as as not so/as aasasn為和一樣,not so/as 版為 和 不一夢(mèng)”，在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，常常省 略與主句部分相同的詞He writes as carefully as his sister (writes/does).比較級(jí)+than意為The earth is bigger than the moon (is).He bought fewer books than I (did).the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)總為越越The more you read, the better you understand.The harder you work,

28、 the greater progress you will make.The sooner, the better.例題精講比較狀語(yǔ)從句例 1. The you do for others, the you will feel .A. mucher; happierB. more; happierC. much; happyD. /【答案】B【解析】題干解析：例2.完成句子。1 .我和他一樣高。He istallme.2 .他能跑得比你，優(yōu)He can run you.答案as; asfaster than【解析】題干解析：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從旬知識(shí)講解地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)連詞連詞用法例句where wh

29、ereverwhere與wherever意義基本相 同，但后者語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，多用于 書(shū)面語(yǔ)。Where there is water there is life. Wherever you go, you must obey the law.例題精講地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句例1.完成句子1 .把它放在你看得見(jiàn)的地方。Keep it.2 .有志者事竟成。, there is a way.【答案】here you can see itWhere there is a will【解析】題干解析：當(dāng)堂練習(xí)單選題 練習(xí) 1. I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow.If s

30、hetomorrow, we ' ll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come【答案】C【解析】題干解析： 練習(xí) 2.I want to know if he tomorrow, if he, please call me in time.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; will come【答案】A【解析】【解析】題干解

31、析：練習(xí) 3.1Alice, could you tell me when your sister from Harbin?I ' m not sure. I will call you when she.A. will come back; will returnB. comes back; will returnC. will come back; returnsD. /【答案】C【解析】題干解析： 練習(xí) 4.Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? I' m not sure. But I ' ll r

32、ing you up as soorthere tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive【答案】A【解析】題干解析： 練習(xí) 5.I wonder if it tomorrow. Don' t worry. If it, we' ll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain ; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】題干解析： 練習(xí) 6.If it sunny tomorrow,

33、I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.A. will beB. beC. isD. was【答案】C練習(xí) 7.1The environment is terrible.I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless【答案】D【解析】題干解析：練習(xí) 8.Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year it is ve

34、ry dangerous.A. whenB. ifC. thoughD. /【答案】C【解析】題干解析：練習(xí) 9.Wild animals will haveto live if humans stilltrees.A. wherever; cut downB. anywhere; will cut downC. everywhere; will cut downD. nowhere; cut down【答案】D【解析】題干解析：練習(xí) 10.I don't know when he back. Please tell me when h back.A. comes; comesB. c

35、omes; will comeC. will come; comesD. /【答案】C【解析】題干解析：練習(xí) 11.Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she ' ll be back in 3 days. I will call you.A. as soon as she returnsB. when she will returnC. after she returnedD. if she will return【答案】A【解析】題干解析： 練習(xí) 12.Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.I ' d love to. But nobody knows if it.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; will rainD. will be fine; rains【答案】B【解析】題干解析： 練習(xí) 13.It gets cold at night.you don wear ydur coat , you ' ll catch a cold.A. IfB. HowC. WhileD. Unles