高中英語 Unit 17《Laughter-Lesson 1 What’s So Funn？》學(xué)案1 北師大版選修6

1、Whats so funny學(xué)案 (Module6 Unit17 Lesson1) 1. “I took out fifty dollars instead.” I said. (P20)指點(diǎn)迷津 instead adv. 意為“代替，反而”，通常位于句首或句尾，位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面的其他成分隔開。 知識(shí)拓展 instead of是短語介詞，意為 “代替，而不是”，后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing 形式、形容詞、介詞短語等作賓語。 身臨其境Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear,

2、in a safe and supportive environment. (湖北2007)Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead. (北京2008)We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent. (江蘇2008)Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packi

3、ng and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. (2008全國(guó)卷I)2. One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front. (P20)指點(diǎn)迷津 push ones way 擠著前進(jìn)；elbow one

4、s way 推著擠著(到某處)；make ones way前進(jìn), 前往；feel ones way 摸索前進(jìn)；find ones way 到達(dá)，(不知怎樣竟然)出現(xiàn)在；lose ones way = get lost 迷路。身臨其境 After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was operating. (山東2008)Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to

5、go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. (湖北2008)Confidently, he stood outside the house of his intended victim and read the sign on the front gate of the house. “Dont worry the dog be aware of the owner!” it said. Buster smiled and found his way in. (江西2006)3. I can forb

6、id them from giving people too much work, ask for longer lunch breaks . (P22) 指點(diǎn)迷津 forbid vt. 禁止；不許；阻止。后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The government decided to forbid the meeting. Our manager forbids smoking during office hours.Sophie had been strictly forbidden to drink tea.知識(shí)拓展forbid, ban, prohibit的區(qū)別：f

7、orbid用于個(gè)人、上級(jí)、官方、長(zhǎng)輩作出的禁止命令、規(guī)定，或客觀條件不允許，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：forbid sb. to do sth.，forbid sb. from doing sth.；ban指通過權(quán)威性的機(jī)構(gòu)正式禁止，含有一種社會(huì)譴責(zé)或不贊成的態(tài)度，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：ban . from sth. 或ban sb. from doing sth.；prohibit通常指通過法律、法令、警告等作出的正式的禁止命令或規(guī)定，此時(shí)，與forbid同義，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：prohibit . from sth. 或prohibit sb. from doing sth.。如：Loud noise is forbi

8、dden in the library.The famous woman player was banned from taking part in the competition.At that time, there were laws that prohibited blacks from owning property.4. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. (P24)指點(diǎn)迷津 as if

9、的常見用法如下： as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句動(dòng)詞常常要用虛擬語氣； 當(dāng)as if從句主語與主句主語一致，從句謂語又包含動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，這時(shí)主語和be可以省略； as if + 不定式短語在句中常用作狀語； as if從句可在句中作表語。身臨其境 As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. (湖北 2008)Its also quite n

10、ormal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act. (安徽 2007)Those with more experience gave less attention to the first number, as if letting it go,

11、 which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number. (天津2007)5. ., three older brothers and his strict father, who did not believe in the value of television. (P25)指點(diǎn)迷津 believe in, believe, trust的區(qū)別：believe in意為“信任，信仰”，指信任某人（多強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)人品、行為的信任）或?qū)δ撤N理論、原則、概念或宗教的信仰，有時(shí)可與trust互換；believe意為“相信（某人說的話），認(rèn)

12、為”，表示相信事物的真實(shí)性和人的誠(chéng)實(shí)。其后可接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句等；trust是“信任”的意思，指信任某人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)、人格、能力等，也可指“信賴”某物。身臨其境 Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. (江蘇 2008)People believe that climbing can do good to health. (安徽 2008)But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients. They didnt seem to believe hi