【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2013屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課前熱身+名師講壇 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained 牛津版必修2（江蘇專用）

1、Unit 1Tales of the unexplained.單詞默寫1incident n發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)2assume vt.假定；認(rèn)為3amazing adj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的4enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱情的5questionnaire n調(diào)查問卷6appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?discount n折扣8award n獎；獎品；獎金 vt.授予；獎勵9dozen n(一)打；十二個；十來個10convince vt.使確信；使相信11disappear v. get lost without warning or explana

2、tion12detective n. a police officer who investigates crimes13dismiss v. far from attention or consideration14track n. a line or route along which something travels or moves15survive v. to not die in an accident or war or from illness.詞匯拓展1unexplained adj.無法解釋的；神秘的explain v解釋explanation n解釋2puzzled a

3、dj.困惑的；茫然的puzzle v(使)迷惑n.謎puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzlement n迷茫3possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能impossible adj.不可能的4evidence n證據(jù)evident adj.明顯的，顯然的5existence n存在exist v存在語境助記詞不離句，句不離段There exist many unexplained，puzzling and even frighting phenomena.lately people witness something similar

4、to UFO. They are convinced by the evidence that theres possibility of the existence of the outerspace creatures.短語落實1believe in 信任；信仰；相信的存在2carry out 實現(xiàn)；完成；執(zhí)行3due to 因為，由于；由引起的4make up 彌補，補償；虛構(gòu)；組成；化妝5dream of 夢想，渴望；夢見6take_off 取下；脫下；(飛機(jī)等)起飛7divide_into 把分開(若干份)8in_return_for 作為(對某物)的付款或回報9run_after

5、追趕；追求10make_ones_way (排除困難)前進(jìn).句子翻譯1So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.(Page 3)所以，盡管我們不排除這種想法，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。2Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man.(Page 18)人們也發(fā)現(xiàn)一些巨大腳印，有人稱它們屬于野人。3男孩失蹤，警方茫然。(Page 2)Boy_

6、missing，police_puzzled.4里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(Page 2)Standing_inside_were_lots_of_strange_creatures_with_white_skin_and_large_black_eyes.5事實上并沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明是外星人劫持了他。(Page 3)Theres_really_no_hard_evidence_that_aliens_took_him.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1This incident has received great interest due to reports of

7、 strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.(教材P2)People have shown great_interest_to this incident due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.2The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do rese

8、arch on me.(教材P3)To_research_me，the aliens took me aboard the UFO.3Luckily，they returned me home without any injuries.(教材P3)It is_lucky/fortunate_that they returned me home without any injuries.4In 2007，an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres in length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma.(教

9、材P18)In 2007，an American TV team saw the 33centimetrelong_tracks left by the Yeti in the snow near Mount Qomolangma.5He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor，an animal that lived in Asia some 300，000 years ago.(教材P18)He believed these_creatures_linked/related to a common ance

10、stor，an animal that lived in Asia some 300，000 years ago. search v. & n. 搜索，搜尋，搜查【課本原句】 Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.(P2)美國警方已加強(qiáng)了他們對一個在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤三天的15歲男孩的搜索。search sp.for sth/sb從某處尋找某物或某人in search of/

11、in ones search for 尋找辨析 search/search forsearch是在某地或某人身上搜尋；search for與look for意思相近，后面跟要尋找的東西。試比較：(1)Its wrong to search his house without his own permission.沒有征得他本人同意而搜查他家是錯誤的。(2)He searched his pockets for some money，when he found his wallet was lost.他在口袋里找錢時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢包丟了。(3)They are searching for the

12、lost dog.他們正在尋找那條丟失的狗?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糡he house was_searched(搜尋) thoroughly，but we didnt find her lost wallet.(2011江蘇卷閱讀理解C)The people there advised me not to continue my job search_in_that_manner(用那種方式尋找)(2011安徽卷完形填空)There was a murder in one of the poorest suburbs in the city the other day.The police turne

13、d the whole house upside down _ clues.(2012湖南祁陽一中11月份月考)Ain want of Bin search ofCin favour of Din memory of答案B case n事例；病例；實情；案例；情況【課本原句】 Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，Sometimes people make up such amazing stories(P3) 負(fù)責(zé)這件案子的偵探山姆彼得森告訴記者：“有時人們會編造出如此驚人的故事”?！?/p>

14、聯(lián)想拓展】in that case假如那樣的話；在那種情況下in any case 在任何情況下in no case 無論如何(置句首時主謂需部分倒裝)in case 以免；如果，萬一in case of 在發(fā)生的情況下看看高考怎么考我絕對沒有注意到那件事。(倒裝句，In no case)In_no_case_have_I_noticed_thatHe had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山東卷單項填空28)Aeven if Bif onlyCin case D. so that

15、答案CI guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.(2010浙江卷單項填空33)Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance答案CNowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _ that they or their family members need medical treatment.(2012湖南隆回一中月考)Ain order Bin needCin ca

16、se Din hope答案C separate v. & a使分開，使分離；單獨的；分開的【課本原句】 At a certain distance form the Earth ，the rocket separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.(P7) 在離地球一定距離時，火箭就會和航天器分離掉入大海。separate.from 使分開，分離separate out 使某物分開；劃分go your separate ways 分道揚鑣，斷絕來往【聯(lián)想拓展】separateseparation n分開，分離segregatese

17、gregation n隔離dividedivision n分開；分歧；界限看看高考怎么考Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _oneyearold twins at the head.(2012湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Aisolated BseparatedCdivided Dremoved 答案B existence n存在【課本原句】 Because of these reports and the tracks，there have been sev

18、eral organized searches for this creature，but no longer strong evidence for its existence has ever been found.(P18)由于這些報道和跟蹤，已經(jīng)有對這種生物進(jìn)行了幾個有組織的搜索，但是能夠證明其存在的強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)還未被找到?！韭?lián)想拓展】come into existence 開始存在come into use 開始使用come into office 就職come into being 形成；存在看看高考怎么考There existed_a_close_relationship(有著親

19、近的關(guān)系)between families and their milkmen.(2011新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解A)But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world，but that you can keep your relationships with your existing_friends(現(xiàn)在的朋友)going even though you have to move to the other side

20、 of the world.(2011福建卷閱讀理解E)The new law will come into _on the day it is passed.(2012湖南醴陵一中月考)Aeffect Buse Cservice Dexistence答案A convince v使確信；使信服【課本原句】 He became convinced they exist.(P18)他越發(fā)確信野人存在。convince sb of sth使某人確信；使某人明白convince sb to do sth說明某人干convince sb that.使某人確信【聯(lián)想拓展】convinced adj.(作表

21、語定語) 確信的；虔誠的convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的convincible adj.可被說服的；可曉之以理的conviction n確信；堅定的信仰看看高考怎么考Fierce competition has_convinced(使他們確信)them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather，unclaimed luggage and tec

22、hnical problems.(2011浙江卷閱讀理解C)The author convinces_people_to_seek(說服人們?nèi)ふ?comforting worldviews.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解E)_ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.(2012遼寧省沈陽二中第3次月考英語試卷)AConvincing BConvincedCTo convince DHaving convinc

23、ed答案B due to 由于，因為【課本原句】 This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.(P2)男孩的失蹤引起了極大的興趣，原因是在他失蹤前后有人聲稱看到天空中出現(xiàn)令人迷惑不解的亮光，還有關(guān)于外星人造訪地球的報道?！韭?lián)想拓展】because of 由于，因為owing to 由于，因為on account of由于，因為thanks to幸虧，因為；多

24、虧(常表示正面的原因)(be) due to do sth預(yù)期做某事看看高考怎么考Perhaps，but maybe its also due_to(由于)the shortage of policemen on the streets.(2011浙江卷閱讀理解A)The meeting isnt due_to(預(yù)期) start until three oclock in the afternoon.(2011全國閱讀理解D)The sports meet，originally _ be held last Friday，was finally put off because of the

25、bad weather.(2012邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校第4次月考) Adue to Bthanks toCowing to Daccording to答案A show up 出現(xiàn)；露面( turn up /appear )【課本原句】 When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.(P3)當(dāng)賈斯汀第二天吃午餐時并沒有出現(xiàn)時，福斯特太太著急了并叫她丈夫報了警?！韭?lián)想拓展】show sb around.帶某人參觀sh

26、ow off 炫耀show ones hand/cards 攤牌；表明自己的計劃show ones face 露面；出現(xiàn)show sb the door 下逐客令；讓某人離開show the way 帶路，引路看看高考怎么考Not until it was dark did_he_show_up(他才露面) which made his mother worried.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would _all my hard work in a dance of performance.(2010山東卷完形填空38)Atake over Bs

27、how off Clook after Dgive up答案BSome of them kept dogs to kill time，to spend money，or to _ their money.(2012湖南津市一中月考)Ashow on Bshow up Cshow off Dshow down答案C look into 調(diào)查；向里面看；窺視【課本原句】 So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.(P3)因此，雖然我們沒有駁斥這個觀點，但也在尋找其他

28、的可能性?！韭?lián)想拓展】look after 照料look back 回想；記起look down on/upon 輕視，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look on 旁觀look on.as 把看做look out 當(dāng)心，小心look over 檢查，查看look through 快速查看，瀏覽look up 向上看；查閱look up to 尊敬，仰慕看看高考怎么考OK! Well look_into (調(diào)查)it and call you back.(2011上海卷聽力原文)Before sending us a manuscript(稿件)，look_through(仔

29、細(xì)瀏覽)recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.(2011北京卷閱讀理解B)It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.(2009江西卷單項填空30)Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out答案CA committee was set up to _ the workers working cond

30、itions.(2012瀏陽市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試) Alook into Blook upClook at Dlook around答案A make up 組成；占；虛構(gòu)，編造；和解，和好；化妝；補足，湊足；整理；彌補【課本原句】 Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3) 有時人們會編造出如此驚人的故事。【聯(lián)想拓展】make for前往；走向make at 攻擊make of 懂得；了解；明白make off 匆匆離去；逃走make out 辨認(rèn)出；看出；開出(支票、賬單等)；理解，明白make over 轉(zhuǎn)讓；移交；更改make

31、 up_for 補償【注意】 make up為及物動詞短語，若改為被動語態(tài)，則為：be made up of?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糀 team made_up_only_of(僅僅由組成)“yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place.(2011浙江卷六選五)Well，go head with your saving and Ill make_up(補足)the rest in six months.Now，go and get your old bike

32、repaired.(2010四川卷七選五)American Indians _ about five percent of the US.population.(2008浙江卷單項填空14)Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up答案CCanada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.(2012永州四中第一次月考)Aconsisted of；taking upBmade u

33、p of；consisting ofCmaking up of；occupied withDconsisting of；made up答案B take charge of 接管，負(fù)責(zé)【課本原句】 Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. (P3) 負(fù)責(zé)這件案子的偵探山姆彼得森告訴記者：“有時人們會編造出如此驚人的故事”。辨析 take charge of/in charge of/in the ch

34、arge oftake charge of，in charge of都有“負(fù)責(zé)”之意。但take charge of為短語動詞，在句子中一般作謂語；in charge of(負(fù)責(zé))與in the charge of(由負(fù)責(zé))為短語介詞，用于名詞后作定語，或者與be等動詞連用作謂語。Mr Wang is taking charge of the project.Mr Wang is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of Mr Wang.王先生負(fù)責(zé)這項工程?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糄o you know if Linda is_wi

35、lling_to_take_charge_of(愿意去負(fù)責(zé)) the program？(2011安徽卷單項填空24)A man tries_to_take_charge_of(盡力去管理) everything in a large company.(2011天津卷閱讀理解)A week later，I volunteered_to_take_charge_of(自愿去負(fù)責(zé))English study in my class.(2011湖北卷寫作范文)He is in _ good health，so the tough task may be in _ charge of him.(2012

36、株洲二中月考)Aa；a Ba；the C/；/ D/；the答案D so that從句【課本原句】 The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.(P3)外星人把我?guī)ё?，以便對我進(jìn)行研究。so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句一般有情態(tài)動詞may，might，can，could等，等于in order that?！韭?lián)想拓展】so that還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句一般不帶情態(tài)動詞。看看高考怎么考Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was

37、 so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so_that(是為了)the milk wouldnt freeze.(2011全國卷閱讀理解A)Nothing was heard of him，so_that_people_thought_that_he_was_dead(所以人們認(rèn)為他死了)Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.(2010全國單項填空25)Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if答案CShe worked hard _ everythin

38、g would be ready by the time he came back.(2012湖南石門一中高三摸底考試)Asince Bso that Cas if Dunless答案B call賓語補語 【課本原句】 For centuries，people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti.(P18) 幾百年來，人們已經(jīng)有報道說看見了一個生長在喜馬拉雅山上被稱作雪人的野生動物。“call賓語補語”意為“把稱做”。該句式中常用名詞作賓補。可跟名詞作賓補的動詞有：call，believe，cons

39、ider，feel，appoint(任命)，leave(把留給)，keep，make(使成為)，select，choose，name(給取名)，find，prove，elect，think，declare，imagine，suppose等?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糀 much larger part of the population now finds_itself_homeless(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無家可歸)(2011遼寧卷閱讀理解D)Not until two days after the earthquake did_she_find(她發(fā)現(xiàn))her mother alive.(2011湖北卷完成句子7

40、1) 他們?nèi)蚊麨槲瘑T會的主席。They appointed_him_chairman of the committee.As he is goodhearted and easygoing，we all _ him a good friend.(2012邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校月考)Athink Bwant Crealize Dconsider 答案D.用所給詞的正確形式填空1Chris does not believe in the existence(exist) of Father Christmas.2An artist drew a picture of the strange flyin

41、g object according to our description(s)(describe)3He is well known for his working at amazing(amaze) speed.4With a lot of difficult problems to_settle(settle)，the newly elected president is having a bad time.5She caught the student cheating(cheat) in exams.6He worked so hard that he got his pay rai

42、sed(raise)7Compared(compare) with the old one，the new building looks more beautiful.8The workers had the machines running(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9People in the south have their houses made(make) of bamboo.10Lost(lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.同義轉(zhuǎn)換

43、1We were about to give up when our class teacher came and lent us a hand.We were on_the_point of giving up when our class teacher came and lent us a hand.2It happened that I was out when he dropped in yesterday.I happened_to_be_ out when he dropped in yesterday.3While crossing the street，you should

44、be careful.While you_are_ crossing the street，you should be careful.4Since you ask，I will tell you.Now_that_ you ask，I will tell you.5A new group of policemen were sent to take control of the case.A new group of policemen were sent to take_charge_of_ the case.6We waited for more than an hour，but he

45、didnt appear at all.We waited for more than an hour，but he didnt show_up_at all.句子仿寫 1例句：According to the plan，they did everything.仿寫：根據(jù)最近一份調(diào)查報告表明，學(xué)生將一半以上的業(yè)余時間花在做作業(yè)上。(according to)According_to_a_recent_survey，students_spend_more_than_half_of_their_spare_time_doing_homework.2例句：The doctor has ruled o

46、ut the possibility that he has cancer.仿寫：警察已經(jīng)排除了那個男孩被他繼母謀殺的可能性。(rule out the possibility)The_police_ruled_out_the_possibility_that_the_boy_had_been_murdered_by_his_stepmother.3例句：Can you hear me speak?仿寫：她聽到有人在向她哥哥的床邊走去。(hear.do)She_heard_someone_make_his_way_to_her_brothers_bed.4例句：Action is the mo

47、st convincing.仿寫：他做這件事情的原因并不是很令人信服的。(be convincing)The_reason_why_he_did_it_is_not_very_convincing.5例句：The player is so disappointing that everybody is disappointed with him.仿寫：這個男孩在過去的一個學(xué)期幾乎沒有取得什么進(jìn)步，他的父母對他很失望。(be disappointed with)The_boy_made_so_little_progress_in_the_last_term_that_his_parents_we

48、re_very_disappointed_with_him.單項填空1Dont respond to any emails _ personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BfindingCrequesting Dquestioning答案C句意：不要回復(fù)任何要求個人信息的電子郵件，不管它們看起來有多么正式。A項意為“搜查”；B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項意為“要求”；D項意為“質(zhì)問”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2_ the interview in Boston lasted so long，I missed my fli

49、ght to Now York.ADue to BSo long asCAs DDespite答案C句意：在波斯頓的采訪持續(xù)了那么長時間，所以我沒趕上去紐約的航班。A項意為“由于，因為”；B項意為“只要”；C項意為“由于”；D項意為“盡管”。由語境可排除B、D兩項，而A項不能接從句，所以選C。3The ballet “Nutcracker” will be _ next week.Why not join us to the theater?Aacted out Bput onCworked out Dcarried on答案B句意：芭蕾舞“Nutcracker”下周上演，為何不與我們一起去劇

50、院呢？act out意為“表演出來”；put on意為“上演”；work out意為“算出”；carry on意為“繼續(xù)做”。根據(jù)語意可知選B。4Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business，but it _ so bad.Amade out Bturned outCwent out Dcarried out答案B句意：中國的許多航空公司都曾想多攬些生意，但結(jié)果都很糟糕。make out意為“弄懂，弄明白”；turn out意為“結(jié)果是”；go out意為“熄滅；出去”：carry out意為“完

51、成；履行”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 5_ the poverty，my parents managed to send me to university.ABut for BIn case ofCIn spite of DBecause of答案C句意：盡管貧窮，父母還是設(shè)法把我送進(jìn)了大學(xué)。A項意為“要不是”；B項意為“以防，萬一”；C項意為“盡管”；D項意為“因為，由于”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6The Untied States is trying to _ the serious problems resulting from the war in Iraq.Astep up Bcut offCend up Dcope with答案D句意：美國正在設(shè)法處理伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭所造成的嚴(yán)重問題。A項意為“走上前去”；B項意為“切斷”；C項意為“結(jié)束，終止”；