江蘇省海門市包場高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語 module 9 unit1 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、江蘇省海門市包場高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語 Module 9 unit1 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案一 定語從句的概念：1、復(fù)合句中，修飾主句中某一名詞/代詞（或主句的全部內(nèi)容）的從句稱為定語從句。2、被修飾的名詞/代詞稱為先行詞。3、引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞4、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞既指代先行詞又在從句中充當(dāng)某一成分China is a country that has a long history.The village is no longer the one that it used to be.二關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞詞形指代對(duì)象做從句的成分特別說明which、as（也可指人）物/句子主、

2、賓定語從句中，沒有引導(dǎo)詞what和how.that物/人主、賓、表who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定關(guān)系副詞when(in/on/during+which)時(shí)間狀where(in/ at+which)地點(diǎn)Why(for which)原因判斷方法： 定語從句中缺主賓表時(shí), 常用that /which/who/whom定語從句中缺狀語時(shí), 用 where /when / why三限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句區(qū)別:1 翻譯。限制性定語從句去掉從句后，意思表達(dá)不完整；非限制性定語從句去掉從句后，意思基本相同。 He is a man whom we should learn from.

3、My father, who works in a hospital, often warns me not to smoke. 2. 限制性定語從句，先行詞一定是單獨(dú)的名詞或代詞；非限制性定語從句，還可以是一個(gè)句子。 Mike sold the house, which made his father very angry. 3. that, why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。I like the book, which was bought yesterday.I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting.4

4、. 限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which、that作賓語可省略；非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞不可省略。指人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)，只能用賓格whom，不能用who替換。 This is the book (which/that) he lost yesterday. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?四：定語從句中關(guān)系代詞通常只用that 的情況1. 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something，anything等不定代詞時(shí)。

5、I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.2. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the first book (that) he has read.3. 先行詞被 few, little, no, some等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that are not mine. 4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last等詞修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that Im looking for.5. 先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí) 。Lo

6、ok at these flowers and teachers that we visited.6. 先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)表語時(shí) He is not the man that he used to be. 7. 主句是以疑問詞who 或者which 開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)Who is the boy that is playing football?注意：先行詞是those，he，someone , anyone, everyone指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用who。Those _ break the law come to a bad end in time.A. that B. / C. who

7、D. whom五：as與which的使用區(qū)別：1. 非限制性定語從句中，as 的先行詞通常是整個(gè)句子2. as 有“正如”和“就象”的意思，which通常翻譯成“這”。3. which只可放在句中，as還可放在句首。4. as與 so，such，the same搭配使用，作主語或賓語表示人或物I want to use the same dictionary as was used yesterday.He is such a good teacher as we all respect.5as的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 as we all know/ as is known to us, as is ex

8、pected, as is often the case, as has been said before, as has been pointed out.六：特殊情況 1. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，介詞后面只能用whom(人)和which（物）。The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.Mr. White has three daughters, all of whom have been married.I cleaned the windows of the house, most of which were very dirty.注意：固定搭配，則介詞

9、不能提前 He is the man who I am looking for.He is the man who I am looking after.2. whose + n. 表示所屬關(guān)系 = the + n.+ of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.Have you ever had a talk with the old lady, whose daughter is now living in Australia? = Have you ever had a talk with the old lady, _is now living in

10、Australia? 3. She may be late, and it that case we ought to wait for her.=She may be late, in _ case we ought to wait for her.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _(到那時(shí)) it will be completely finished.He has been ill for a week, _(因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)原因) he doesnt go to school today. 4. 先行詞為one of 短

11、語時(shí)，一般情況中心詞為后面的名詞，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但是如果短語前出現(xiàn)了the one或the only one,中心詞則為one，從句謂語用單數(shù)He is one of the students who have received the prize in our class.He is the only one of the students that has received the prize in our class. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，從句完整，常用that和in which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句， 而且也常常省略；The way (that/in which) we did

12、it is very simple.6. 當(dāng)先行詞是time（次），其前面用序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，但time作“一段時(shí)間”講時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at / during + which引導(dǎo)定語從句。This is the first time (that) we have seen an English film.This was at a time when during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets. 7.當(dāng)先行詞是situation/ point /case 時(shí)，定語從句中缺狀語

13、時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞 where當(dāng)先行詞是occasion/ period 時(shí)，定語從句中缺狀語時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞 whenThe accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in. This is a period when a lot of people devote themselves to stocks(證券).定語從句練習(xí)：一單項(xiàng)選擇：1I think youre got to the point_ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. w

14、hen                    B. that                C. where             D.

15、which2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. when                    B. that   &#

16、160;          C. in which             D. on which3Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that &#

17、160;               B. by which           C. which               D. in which 4There were dirty marks on he

18、r trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where               B. which         C. when                 D. that 5

19、_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which              B. When         C. What               

20、   D. As 6_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It                     B. As           

21、;       C. That               D. What 7There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A. who             

22、;    B. that              C. which                D. whose 8EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other.

23、A. where           B. which          C. when            D. whose9On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes th

24、at he can go to the wild.A. which                        B. from what            C. through which      &#

25、160;              D. that10I hope _ the little _I have been able to do has been of some use. A. that; that          B./;by which     C. what; what     

26、0;      D./;with which11The farmers use wood to build a house _ to store grains all the year around.A. with which     B. to which     C. which    D. in which 12This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A. which&#

27、160;                   B. when               C. in which             D. there13T

28、he thought of going home to his family was all_ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. that          B. what          C. those         D. which14A container weighs more after air

29、 is put in, _ proves that air has weight.A. as        B. it         C. that       D. which 15Can you tell me where Peter lives?Over there, The two storey house, _there is a garden.A. near it 

30、;                   B. from which       C. in front of it              D. in front of which 16Miss Green took up the sto

31、ry at the point _ the thief had just made off with the jewels.A. where                      B. which            C. as    

32、;                      D. when17Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_, is there?A. who to turn to             

33、;     B. she can turn to            C. for whom to turn                 D. for her to turn 18The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was str

34、uck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering.A. that                 B. whose               C. those      

35、;         D. what 19Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.A. who                  B. where  &#

36、160;           C. which              D. what 20Later I want to return home but couldnt find a company _I could use_I had learnt.A. where; that       &

37、#160;              B. where; what             C. when; what                    &

38、#160;     D. that; that 21Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.A. when                    B. that   &

39、#160;             C. how                D. where 22We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed.A. as   

40、60;              B. when              C. since                D. after 23The boy the teachers c

41、onsidered _ failed in the final exam, _ surprised them very much.A. to be the best；which                           B. as the best student；that    

42、;   C. to have been studying well；it              D. such as a good student；which 24The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come；which 

43、60;                     B. came；in which        C. has come；where                

44、0;       D. come；in which 25Is there a gas station around _ I can get some petrol?A. which              B. what          C. where     &

45、#160;           D. that26There was_ time_ I hated to go to school.A. a；that          B. a；when               C. the；that  

46、60;      D. the；when 27It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.A. that；that                     B. that；where     &#

47、160;  C. which；that                         D. which；where 28These wild flowers are so special I would do _I_ them.A. what；can save      

48、60;                      B. all what；can to save          C. what；can to save           &#

49、160;            D. everything；can save 29I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that；which              

50、0;    B. when；which             C. which；that                          D. when；who 30. Just lik

51、e a voyage at sea, our life journey, _ days are limited, is full of difficulties.A. that   B. which          C. it     D. whose31. This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed

52、at D. where they stayed32. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 33. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; wh

53、ich 34. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 35. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 36. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B

54、. that C. what D. who 37. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 38. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 39. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm，_ we worked. (2007山東

55、卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where40._ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.A. ThatB. Which C. As D. It41. Everyone has periods in their lives_ everything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that42. Bungee jumping is a

56、n adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _courage matters more than strength.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. where43. Mrs. Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; asB. the same; whereC. the same; that D. as the same; as44. She showed the visitors around the mu

57、seum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which45. In china, the number of cities is increasing， _ development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 46. They have won their last three matches, _ I find a bit su

58、rprising actually. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which47. After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent in China. A. that B. what C. when D. at which48. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for

59、 all of the situations _ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what49. English is a free site _ visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. A. where B. which C. that D. what 50. As to the unemployment, the government has taken a series of measures in man

60、y areas, _, I am sure, will benefit the people out of work. A. which B. that C. what D. where 二、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空:1. The village in _ he was born is a small one.2. The school _ I am working is not far from3. The boss in _ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.4. The headmaster, with _ the parent

61、s had discussed the sons future, advised the   boy's to take engineering.5. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.6. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.7. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught.8. Do you still remember the d

62、ay _ we first met?9. October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget.10.Football，_ is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.11.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.12.She lives in a small village, _ is only three miles from here.13.She is going to spend the summer

63、 holidays in Shanghai, _she has some friends.14. George Orwell, _real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.15.The sun gives the earth light and heat, _ is very important to the living things.16.He was often late, _ made his teacher very angry.三. 句子翻譯：1.孫老師寫的書是世界上最好的書。_2.你知道他打

64、算娶你的原因嗎？_3.我討厭我住過的那個(gè)旅館。_4.正像老師昨天說的那樣，他沒有通過考試。_5. 她就是那個(gè)到明年年底，會(huì)攢一萬美圓的那個(gè)女孩。_6. 他經(jīng)常遲到，這令他的老師很生氣。_7.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們一起游長城的那一天。_8.我從這家書店買了一些書， 其中5本事英語小說。_9. 這棟房子很貴， 他的門裝飾了許多氣球。_10. 史密斯先生教英語的方式很有趣。_M9U1 grammar -keys:1-10 CBDAD BDACA 11-20 DCADD ABBBB 21-30 DAACC BACBD 31-40 DBDDB ACBDC 41-50 ADBCC DACAA1-5 

65、; which  where  whose  whom  that 6-10  who  where  when  that  which 11-16 whom which where whose which which 1.The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.2.Do you know the reason for which/why he is going to marry you?3.I hate the hotel where/in which I lived./I hate the hotel I lived in.4.As the teacher told me yesterday, he didnt pass the exam.5.She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.6.He is always late for school, which makes his teacher very angry.7.Ill never forget the day whe