新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)(下)各單元知識(shí)概要Unit 1 Where' s your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come form來(lái)自pen pal=pen friend筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛(ài)憎live in .在.居住speak English 講英語(yǔ)play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)a little French一些法語(yǔ)go to the movies去看電影an action movie一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginning of 在.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候at the

2、 end of 在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候arrive at /二、句型(1)、Where 主 +be+ 主語(yǔ) + from?主語(yǔ)+ be+from+地點(diǎn).(2)、Where do/does+ 主語(yǔ) + live?主語(yǔ)+ live/lives in (3)、What language do/does + 主語(yǔ) +speak?主語(yǔ)+ speak/speaks .(4)、主語(yǔ)+ like/likes+doing 三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1 Where is your pen pal from?He' s from China.2 Where does she live?- She lives in Tokyo

3、.3 Does she speak English?一Yes,she does/No,she dosen ' t.4 Is that your new pen pal?Yes,he is /No,he isn ' t.5 What language does she speak?She speaks English.Unit 2 Where' s the post office一、詞組post office由B 局pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在.隔壁across from在. 對(duì)面in front of在. 前面between and 在. 和.

4、之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left在右邊/在左邊on one ' s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun玩得開(kāi)心the way to 去.的路take a taxi打的/乘出租車go down(along) 沿著.走go through. 穿過(guò).have a good trip旅途愉快二、句型、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .It' s on Centre Str

5、eet.No,there isn ' t.(2)、Where' s the sumpermarket?It ' s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like) your

6、 work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)、Is there a .？句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isn' t(2)、Where is ？句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It ' s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I ' m sorry I don ' t know.( 否定回答)、Which is the way to

7、+ 地點(diǎn)？句型.例如：-Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to + 地點(diǎn)？句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to + 地點(diǎn)？句型.例-Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?、詞

8、組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分種類a kind of 一種 years old年齡 如：ten years old 十歲like to do sth喜歡做某事like doing sthplay with 與. 一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day在白天at night 在夜間have a look at. 看.one- the other 一個(gè). 另一個(gè).二、句型、-why do you like pandas?-Becaus

9、e they ' re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)、-Let ' s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-

10、Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./ No,I don ' t(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. - Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+ 職業(yè) 想要成為。s

11、hop assistant 店員bank clerk銀行職員work with 與。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。而工作work as 作為。而工作get. from 從。 獲得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth把某物給某人正確的表示： give it/them to sb.錯(cuò)誤的表示： give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with與講話go out to dinners 夕卜出吃飯in a hospital在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter報(bào)社記者movie actor電

12、影演員二、句型-What do/does+ 某人 +do?例：-What do you do?-I ' m a student.-What dose he do? He ' s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+ 某人 +want to be?例： What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)

13、-Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/No,he doesn ' t(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn ' t(6)英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：What do/does do?What is ？ What is your father?What' s one ' s job?例：What' s your father ' s job?Unit 5 I m watching TV.一、詞組do homework做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電

14、視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間read newspaper/a book看報(bào)紙/看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信wait for 等待；等候talk about 談?wù)?。play basketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of。 中的一些a photo of my family我的家庭照at school 在學(xué)校be with 和。一起in the tree 在樹(shù)上二、句型(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? .正在做什么？-主語(yǔ)+

15、be+doing。正在做某事。例： 一what are you doing?-I ' m doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 為。而感謝例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例： Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)-Do you want to go to the movices?- Sure.(2)-When do you w

16、ant to go? - Let ' s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball?- At school.(4)-What ' s he waiting for?-He ' s waiting for a bus.(5)-What s he reading? He s reading a newspaper.1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+ 動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行 或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在

17、分詞+其他I ' m watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答：Is(am,are)+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Yes,主語(yǔ) +is/am/are. No, 主語(yǔ) +isn ' t/aren ' t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例:What is your br

18、other doing?6)動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如：eat-eating, do doing,clean cleaning,play playing,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,write writing,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing.如：run runing,sit sitting ,swimswimming.Shop shopping.put putting,

19、sitsittingUnit 6 It ' s raning!一、詞組Around The World世界各地On vacation度假Take photos拍照On the beach 在海邊a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised驚訝的be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝in this heat在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time玩得很痛快in different kind of weather在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(doin

20、g)sth 由于(做)某事而感謝某人How' s it going?近況如何Some- others一些.另一些Look like.看起來(lái)像。二、句型/日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-How ' s the weather(+地點(diǎn))？ - It ' s raining?(2)-What ' s the weather like? It ' s sunny./It ' s cold and snowing.(3)-How ' s it going? - Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV '

21、; s Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? - Yes,she is/No,she isn ' tUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組look like看起來(lái)像.curly /short/straight/long hair卷/短/直發(fā)medium height/build中等高度/身體a little bit一點(diǎn)兒a pop singer一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌go shopping 去購(gòu)物the captain of

22、the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Nobody knows me 沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-He ' s really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I don ' t think he ' s so great .4) -What do you look like? I' m tall.I ' m thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medi

23、um height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如：He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I ' d like some noodles.1.詞組would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠

24、茶phone number 電話號(hào)碼as well as 而且what kind of表示.的種類a kind of 一種some kind of許多種a bowl of rice 一碗米飯a bottle fo orange juice瓶桔子汁three oranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))a bottle fo orange j一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))二句型1)What kind of would you like?你想要？EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?-Bee

25、f and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I don ' t lkee noodles.三日常交際用語(yǔ)一Can I help you?-I' d like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like?-I' d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.(3) Would you like a cup fo green tea?-

26、Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面還可以跟不定式.即：A:would like to do.sth. 想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、詞組do one' s homework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play +運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +

27、 樂(lè)器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他go to the movies去看電影do some reading 閱讀study for the (math) test 準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb拜訪某人go shopping 去購(gòu)物last month 上個(gè)月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上p

28、lay computer games玩電腦游戲It was time to do sth 該。的時(shí)候了二、句型(1) I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3) It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1) What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2) How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.般過(guò)去

29、時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，除動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式was/were有人稱變化，其他都沒(méi)人稱的變化.過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如：stay stayed help helped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如:like liked live lived(3) 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed.如：stop stopped plan planned(4) 以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要將y改為i再加-ed.如：study studied worry worried(5

30、) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去am/is was are were have-hadgo went find found do did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)in the conner 在角落kind of boring有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊be lost 迷路feel happy感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城the Palace Museum 故宮Tian' an Men Square 天安門廣場(chǎng)二、句型

31、(1) Where did you go on vacation?-I went to the breach.(2) How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4) That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth 表示“愉快地做某事"，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel

32、 very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry( 搬動(dòng))it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個(gè)過(guò)程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目soap opera 月巴皂居1sports show 體育節(jié)目

33、game show比賽節(jié)目think of 認(rèn)為how about怎么樣？ = what about in fact 事實(shí)上a thirteen-year-old boy個(gè)十三歲的男孩=The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟談話thanks for 為感謝each student每個(gè)學(xué)生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine ?？痗an ' t stand 不能忍受don' t mind 不介意/無(wú)所謂/不在乎二、句型 What do you think of situat

34、ion comedy?- I love them(2) I asked students about fashion.(3) This is what I think.(4)-I don ' t mind what young people think of me!(5) Can you please put my letter in next month' s magazine?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1) What do you think of suop operas?-I love them/I don ' t mind them/I can ' t stand them/I don ' t like.(2) How about you? -I do.too.(3)-What do you think of-=How do you like ？如：What do you think of the pi