(清)車萬育《聲律啟蒙》

1、聲律啟蒙簡(jiǎn)介：聲律啟蒙是訓(xùn)練兒童應(yīng)對(duì)，掌握聲韻格律的啟蒙讀物。按韻分編，包羅天文、地理、花木、鳥獸、人物、器物等的虛實(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)。從單字對(duì)到雙字對(duì)，三字對(duì)、五字對(duì)、七字對(duì)到十一字對(duì)，聲韻協(xié)調(diào)，瑯瑯上口，從中得到語音、詞匯、修辭的訓(xùn)練。從單字到多字的層層屬對(duì)，讀起來，如唱歌般。較之其它全用三言、四言句式更見韻味。這類讀物，在啟蒙讀物中獨(dú)具一格，經(jīng)久不衰。明清以來，如訓(xùn)蒙駢句、笠翁對(duì)韻等書，都是采用這種方式編寫，并得以廣泛流傳。詩詞和對(duì)聯(lián)是中國古代重要的文學(xué)形式，兩千多年來一直薪火相傳，至今仍具有強(qiáng)大的生命力。在古代，自私塾的幼童起，就開始這種文學(xué)修養(yǎng)的訓(xùn)練，對(duì)聲調(diào)、音律、格律等都有嚴(yán)格的要求。因此，一

2、些聲律方面的著作也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，而其中清朝康熙年間車萬育所作的聲律啟蒙，則是其中較有代表性的一種。如今我們使用的，是清代光緒癸未年間約公元1883年成都魏朝俊“墨耕堂”私藏的版本，其封面題名為聲律啟蒙，內(nèi)頁所載名為聲律啟蒙撮要，作者題名為“衡山聶銑敏蓉峰重訂、邵陵車萬育雙亭著、湘潭夏大觀楓江箋”。此書既名為“撮要”，自然只會(huì)節(jié)錄撮取聲律啟蒙中他們認(rèn)為最為重要的部分，它分為上、下兩卷，只有平聲30個(gè)韻部（即絕大部分格律詩所用的韻部），很明顯，這是撮取了祝明撰寫的前兩卷，并以它為基礎(chǔ)，進(jìn)行了一些作者認(rèn)為是必要的刪改和修訂而成的。作者：車萬育（16321705年），字雙亭，號(hào)鶴田，湖南邵陽人。康熙甲辰進(jìn)

3、士，官至兵科給事中?？滴醵辏ㄒ涣?，與兄萬備同舉湖廣鄉(xiāng)試，1664年成進(jìn)士，選庶吉士。性剛直，直聲震天下，至性純篤，學(xué)問賅博。善書法，所藏明代墨跡最富，有螢照堂明代法書石刻十卷。全文：序：自駢偶之體興，而著述家多捃摭故實(shí)，儷白妃黃，以為能事，若編珠、歲華、麗記之類，洵為征引宏博，窮計(jì)四庫矣！邵陵車萬育先生，嘗取對(duì)偶，自一二字以至十余字，葉以上下平三十韻，所用故實(shí)，多取習(xí)見，且細(xì)為評(píng)注，分為二卷，名曰聲律啟蒙撮要(哈哈注：據(jù)民國四年八月上海廣益書局石印本，聲律啟蒙分為三卷。該本由邵陵車萬育、湘潭夏大觀刪補(bǔ)，湘潭王之干簽釋，貴陽蔣允焄鑒定)。余得其寫本，見其切近，易于記誦，思付剞劂，遍授童蒙

4、，且今功令，凡大小試以及考課館閣，莫不以聲律為殿最。是書也，匪僅為幼學(xué)切要之功，且可俾操觚之士，就是書所習(xí)見故實(shí)，進(jìn)而求之。因以窮討四庫，備極宏博，用諧聲律，以鳴當(dāng)代之盛，豈不休哉！則即以是書為編珠、歲華、麗記之羽翼，殆無不可。書刻成，用題數(shù)語以弁其端。1 -金竹蔣允焄題于郡署存樸齋卷上：東云對(duì)雨，雪對(duì)風(fēng)，晚照對(duì)晴空。來鴻對(duì)去燕，宿鳥對(duì)鳴蟲。三尺劍，六鈞弓，嶺北對(duì)江東。人間清暑殿，天上廣寒宮。兩岸曉煙楊柳綠，一園春雨杏花紅。兩鬢風(fēng)霜，途次早行之客；一蓑煙雨，溪邊晚釣之翁。沿對(duì)革，異對(duì)同，白叟對(duì)黃童。江風(fēng)對(duì)海霧，牧子對(duì)漁翁。顏巷陋，阮途窮，冀北對(duì)遼東。池中濯足水，門外打頭風(fēng)。梁帝講經(jīng)同泰寺，漢皇

5、置酒未央宮。塵慮縈心，懶撫七弦綠綺；霜華滿鬢，羞看百煉青銅。貧對(duì)富，塞對(duì)通，野叟對(duì)溪童。鬢皤對(duì)眉綠，齒皓對(duì)唇紅。天浩浩，日融融，佩劍對(duì)彎弓。半溪流水綠，千樹落花紅。野渡燕穿楊柳雨，芳池魚戲芰荷風(fēng)。女子眉纖，額下現(xiàn)一彎新月；男兒氣壯，胸中吐萬丈長虹。冬春對(duì)夏，秋對(duì)冬，暮鼓對(duì)晨鐘。觀山對(duì)玩水，綠竹對(duì)蒼松。馮婦虎，葉公龍，舞蝶對(duì)鳴蛩。銜泥雙紫燕，課蜜幾黃蜂。春日?qǐng)@中鶯恰恰，秋天塞外雁雍雍。秦嶺云橫，迢遞八千遠(yuǎn)路；巫山雨洗，嵯峨十二危峰。明對(duì)暗，淡對(duì)濃，上智對(duì)中庸。鏡奩對(duì)衣笥，野杵對(duì)村舂?；ㄗ茽q，草蒙茸，九夏對(duì)三冬。臺(tái)高名戲馬，齋小號(hào)蟠龍。手擘蟹螯從畢卓，身披鶴氅自王恭。五老峰高，秀插云霄如玉筆；三姑

6、石大，響傳風(fēng)雨若金鏞。仁對(duì)義，讓對(duì)恭，禹舜對(duì)羲農(nóng)。雪花對(duì)云葉，芍藥對(duì)芙蓉。陳后主，漢中宗，繡虎對(duì)雕龍。柳塘風(fēng)淡淡，花圃月濃濃。春日正宜朝看蝶，秋風(fēng)那更夜聞蛩。戰(zhàn)士邀功，必借干戈成勇武；逸民適志，須憑詩酒養(yǎng)踈(同：疏）慵。江樓對(duì)閣，戶對(duì)窗，巨海對(duì)長江。蓉裳對(duì)蕙帳，玉斝對(duì)銀釭。青布幔，碧油幢，寶劍對(duì)金缸。忠心安社稷，利口覆家邦。世祖中興延馬武，桀王失道殺龍逄。秋雨瀟瀟，漫爛黃花都滿徑；春風(fēng)裊裊，扶疏綠竹正盈窗。旌對(duì)旆，蓋對(duì)幢，故國對(duì)他邦。千山對(duì)萬水，九澤對(duì)三江。山岌岌，水淙淙，鼓振對(duì)鐘撞。清風(fēng)生酒舍，皓月照書窗。陣上倒戈辛紂戰(zhàn)，道旁系劍子?jì)虢?。夏日池塘，出沒浴波鷗對(duì)對(duì)；春風(fēng)簾幕，往來營壘燕雙雙。銖

7、對(duì)兩，只對(duì)雙，華岳對(duì)湘江。朝車對(duì)禁鼓，宿火對(duì)塞缸。青瑣闥，碧紗窗，漢社對(duì)周邦。笙簫鳴細(xì)細(xì)，鐘鼓響摐摐。主簿棲鸞名有覽，治中展驥姓惟龐。蘇武牧羊，雪屢餐于北海；莊周活鮒，水必決于西江。支茶對(duì)酒，賦對(duì)詩，燕子對(duì)鶯兒。栽花對(duì)種竹，落絮對(duì)游絲。四目頡，一足夔，鴝鵒對(duì)鷺鷥。半池紅菡萏，一架白荼蘼。幾陣秋風(fēng)能應(yīng)候，一犁春雨甚知時(shí)。智伯恩深，國士吞變形之炭；羊公德大，邑人豎墮淚之碑。行對(duì)止，速對(duì)遲，舞劍對(duì)圍棋?；ü{對(duì)草字，竹簡(jiǎn)對(duì)毛錐。汾水鼎，峴山碑，虎豹對(duì)熊羆?；ㄩ_紅錦繡，水漾碧琉璃。去婦因探鄰舍棗，出妻為種后園葵。笛韻和諧，仙管恰從云里降；櫓聲咿軋，漁舟正向雪中移。戈對(duì)甲，鼓對(duì)旗，紫燕對(duì)黃鸝。梅酸對(duì)李苦，

8、青眼對(duì)白眉。三弄笛，一圍棋，雨打?qū)︼L(fēng)吹。海棠春睡早，楊柳晝眠遲。張駿曾為槐樹賦，杜陵不作海棠詩。晉士特奇，可比一斑之豹；唐儒博識(shí)，堪為五總之龜。微來對(duì)往，密對(duì)稀，燕舞對(duì)鶯飛。風(fēng)清對(duì)月朗，露重對(duì)煙微。霜菊瘦，雨梅肥，客路對(duì)漁磯。晚霞舒錦繡，朝露綴珠璣。夏暑客思欹石枕，秋寒婦念寄邊衣。春水才深，青草岸邊漁父去；夕陽半落，綠莎原上牧童歸。寬對(duì)猛，是對(duì)非，服美對(duì)乘肥。珊瑚對(duì)玳瑁，錦繡對(duì)珠璣。桃灼灼，柳依依，綠暗對(duì)紅稀。窗前鶯并語，簾外燕雙飛。漢致太平三尺劍，周臻大定一戎衣。吟成賞月之詩，只愁月墮；斟滿送春之酒，惟憾春歸。聲對(duì)色，飽對(duì)饑，虎節(jié)對(duì)龍旗。楊花對(duì)桂葉，白簡(jiǎn)對(duì)朱衣。尨也吠，燕于飛，蕩蕩對(duì)巍巍。春

9、暄資日氣，秋冷借霜威。出使振威馮奉世，治民異等尹翁歸。燕我弟兄，載詠棣棠韡韡；命伊將帥，為歌楊柳依依。魚無對(duì)有，實(shí)對(duì)虛，作賦對(duì)觀書。綠窗對(duì)朱戶，寶馬對(duì)香車。伯樂馬，浩然驢，弋雁對(duì)求魚。分金齊鮑叔，奉璧藺相如。擲地金聲孫綽賦，回文錦字竇滔書。未遇殷宗，胥靡困傅巖之筑；既逢周后，太公舍渭水之漁。終對(duì)始，疾對(duì)徐，短褐對(duì)華裾。六朝對(duì)三國，天祿對(duì)石渠。千字策，八行書，有若對(duì)相如?；垷o戲蝶，藻密有潛魚。落葉舞風(fēng)高復(fù)下，小荷浮水卷還舒。愛見人長， 共服宣尼休假蓋；恐彰己吝，誰知阮裕竟焚車。麟對(duì)鳳，鱉對(duì)魚，內(nèi)史對(duì)中書。犁鋤對(duì)耒耜，畎澮對(duì)郊墟。犀角帶，象牙梳，駟馬對(duì)安車。青衣能報(bào)赦，黃耳解傳書。庭畔有人持短劍

10、，門前無客曳長裾。波浪拍船，駭舟人之水宿；峰巒繞舍，樂隱者之山居。虞金對(duì)玉，寶對(duì)珠，玉兔對(duì)金烏。孤舟對(duì)短棹，一雁對(duì)雙鳧。橫醉眼，捻吟須，李白對(duì)楊朱。秋霜多過雁，夜月有啼烏。日曖園林花易賞，雪寒村舍酒難沽。人處嶺南，善探巨象口中齒；客居江右，偶奪驪龍頷下珠。賢對(duì)圣，智對(duì)愚，傅粉對(duì)施朱。名韁對(duì)利鎖，挈榼對(duì)提壺。鳩哺子，燕調(diào)雛，石帳對(duì)郇廚。煙輕籠岸柳，風(fēng)急撼庭梧。鸜眼一方端石硯，龍涎三炷博山壚。曲沼魚多，可使?jié)O人結(jié)網(wǎng)；平田兔少，漫勞耕者守株。秦對(duì)趙，越對(duì)吳，釣客對(duì)耕夫。箕裘對(duì)杖履，杞梓對(duì)桑榆。天欲曉，日將晡，狡兔對(duì)妖狐。讀書甘刺股，煮粥惜焚須。韓信武能平四海，左思文足賦三都。嘉遁幽人，適志竹籬茅舍；

11、勝游公子，玩情柳陌花衢。齊巖對(duì)岫，澗對(duì)溪，遠(yuǎn)岸對(duì)危堤。鶴長對(duì)鳧短，水雁對(duì)山雞。星拱北，月流西，漢露對(duì)湯霓。桃林牛已放，虞坂馬長嘶。叔侄去官聞廣受，弟兄讓國有夷齊。三月春濃，芍藥叢中蝴蝶舞；五更天曉，海棠枝上子規(guī)啼。云對(duì)雨，水對(duì)泥，白璧對(duì)玄圭。獻(xiàn)瓜對(duì)投李，禁鼓對(duì)征鼙。徐稚榻，魯班梯，鳳翥對(duì)鸞棲，有官清似水，無客醉如泥。截發(fā)惟聞陶侃母，斷機(jī)只有樂羊妻。秋望佳人，目送樓頭千里雁；早行遠(yuǎn)客，夢(mèng)驚枕上五更雞。熊對(duì)虎，象對(duì)犀，霹靂對(duì)虹霓。杜鵑對(duì)孔雀，桂嶺對(duì)梅溪。蕭史鳳，宋宗雞，遠(yuǎn)近對(duì)高低。水寒魚不躍，林茂鳥頻棲。楊柳和煙彭澤縣，桃花流水武陵溪。公子追歡，閑驟玉驄游綺陌；佳人倦繡，悶欹珊枕掩香閨。佳河對(duì)海，

12、漢對(duì)淮，赤岸對(duì)朱崖。鷺飛對(duì)魚躍，寶鈿對(duì)金釵。魚圉圉，鳥喈喈，草履對(duì)芒鞋。古賢嘗篤厚，時(shí)輩喜詼諧。孟訓(xùn)文公談性善，顏師孔子問心齋。緩撫琴弦，像流鶯而并語；斜排箏柱。類過雁之相挨。豐對(duì)儉，等對(duì)差，布襖對(duì)荊釵。雁行對(duì)魚陣，榆塞對(duì)蘭崖。挑薺女，采蓮?fù)?，菊徑?duì)苔階。詩成六義備，樂奏八音諧。造律吏哀秦法酷，知音人說鄭聲哇。天欲飛霜，塞上有鴻行已過；云將作雨，庭前多蟻陣先排。城對(duì)市，巷對(duì)街，破屋對(duì)空階。桃枝對(duì)桂葉，砌蚓對(duì)墻蝸。梅可望，橘堪懷，季路對(duì)高柴。花藏沽酒市，竹映讀書齋。馬首不容孤竹扣，車輪終就洛陽埋。朝宰錦衣，貴束烏犀之帶；宮人寶髻，宜簪白燕之釵?；以鰧?duì)損，閉對(duì)開，碧草對(duì)蒼苔。書簽對(duì)筆架，兩曜對(duì)三臺(tái)

13、。周召虎，宋桓魋，閬苑對(duì)蓬萊。薰風(fēng)生殿閣，皓月照樓臺(tái)。卻馬漢文思罷獻(xiàn)，吞蝗唐太冀移災(zāi)。照耀八荒，赫赫麗天秋日；震驚百里，轟轟出地春雷。沙對(duì)水，火對(duì)灰，雨雪對(duì)風(fēng)雷。書淫對(duì)傳癖，水滸對(duì)巖隈。歌舊曲，釀新醅，舞館對(duì)歌臺(tái)。春棠經(jīng)雨放，秋菊傲霜開。作酒固難忘曲蘗，調(diào)羹必要用鹽梅。月滿庾樓，據(jù)胡床而可玩；花開唐苑，轟羯鼓以奚催。休對(duì)咎，福對(duì)災(zāi)，象箸對(duì)犀杯。宮花對(duì)御柳，峻閣對(duì)高臺(tái)?；ㄝ砝?，草根荄，剔蘚對(duì)剜苔。雨前庭蟻鬧，霜后陣鴻哀。元亮南窗今日傲，孫弘東閣幾時(shí)開。平展青茵，野外茸茸軟草；高張翠幄，庭前郁郁涼槐。十一 真邪對(duì)正，假對(duì)真，獬豸對(duì)麒麟。韓盧對(duì)蘇雁，陸橘對(duì)莊椿。韓五鬼，李三人，北魏對(duì)西秦。蟬鳴哀暮夏

14、，鶯囀怨殘春。野燒焰騰紅爍爍，溪流波皺碧粼粼。行無蹤，居無廬，頌成酒德；動(dòng)有時(shí)，藏有節(jié)，論著錢神。哀對(duì)樂，富對(duì)貧，好友對(duì)嘉賓。彈冠對(duì)結(jié)綬，白日對(duì)青春。金翡翠，玉麒麟，虎爪對(duì)龍麟。柳塘生細(xì)浪，花徑起香塵。閑愛登山穿謝屐，醉思漉酒脫陶巾。雪冷霜嚴(yán)，倚檻松筠同傲歲；日遲風(fēng)暖，滿園花柳各爭(zhēng)春。香對(duì)火，炭對(duì)薪，日觀對(duì)天津。禪心對(duì)道眼，野婦對(duì)宮嬪。仁無敵，德有鄰，萬石對(duì)千鈞。滔滔三峽水，冉冉一溪冰。充國功名當(dāng)畫閣，子張言行貴書紳。篤志詩書，思入圣賢絕域；忘情官爵，羞沾名利纖塵。十二 文家對(duì)國，武對(duì)文，四輔對(duì)三軍。九經(jīng)對(duì)三史，菊馥對(duì)蘭芬。歌北鄙，詠南薰，邇聽對(duì)遙聞。召公周太保，李廣漢將軍。聞化蜀民皆草偃，爭(zhēng)

15、權(quán)晉土已瓜分。巫峽夜深，猿嘯苦哀巴地月；衡峰秋早，雁飛高貼楚天云。欹對(duì)正，見對(duì)聞，偃武對(duì)修文。羊車對(duì)鶴駕，朝旭對(duì)晚曛?；ㄓ衅G，竹成文，馬燧對(duì)羊欣。山中梁宰相，樹下漢將軍。施帳解圍嘉道韞，當(dāng)壚沽酒嘆文君。好景有期，北嶺幾枝梅似雪；豐年先兆，西郊千頃稼如云。堯?qū)λ?，夏?duì)殷，蔡惠對(duì)劉蕡。山明對(duì)水秀，五典對(duì)三墳。唐李杜，晉機(jī)云，事父對(duì)忠君。雨晴鳩喚婦，霜冷雁呼群。酒量洪深周仆射，詩才俊逸鮑參軍。鳥翼長隨，鳳兮洵眾離長；狐威不假，虎也真百獸尊。十三 元幽對(duì)顯，寂對(duì)喧，柳岸對(duì)桃源。鶯朋對(duì)燕友，早暮對(duì)寒暄。魚躍沼，鶴乘軒，醉膽對(duì)吟魂。輕塵生范甑，積雪擁袁門。縷縷輕煙芳草渡，絲絲微雨杏花村。詣闕王通，獻(xiàn)太平十

16、二策；出關(guān)老子，著道德五千言。兒對(duì)女，子對(duì)孫，藥圃對(duì)花村。高樓對(duì)邃閣，赤豹對(duì)玄猿。妃子騎，夫人軒，曠野對(duì)平原。匏巴能鼓瑟，伯氏善吹塤。馥馥早梅思驛使，萋萋芳草怨王孫。秋夕月明，蘇子黃崗游絕壁；春朝花發(fā)，石家金谷啟芳園。歌對(duì)舞，德對(duì)恩，犬馬對(duì)雞豚。龍池對(duì)鳳沼，雨驟對(duì)云屯。劉向閣，李膺門，唳鶴對(duì)啼猿。柳搖春白晝，梅弄月黃昏，歲冷松筠皆有節(jié)，春喧桃李本無言。噪晚齊蟬，歲歲秋來泣恨；啼宵蜀鳥，年年春去傷魂。十四 寒多對(duì)少，易對(duì)難，虎踞對(duì)龍?bào)?。龍舟?duì)鳳輦，白鶴對(duì)青鸞。風(fēng)淅淅，露漙漙，繡轂對(duì)雕鞍。魚游荷葉沼，鷺立蓼花灘。有酒阮貂奚用解，無魚馮鋏必須彈。丁固夢(mèng)松，柯葉忽然生腹上；文郎畫竹，枝梢倏爾長毫端。寒

17、對(duì)暑，濕對(duì)干，魯隱對(duì)齊桓。寒氈對(duì)暖席，夜飲對(duì)晨餐。叔子帶，仲由冠，郟鄏對(duì)邯鄲。嘉禾憂夏旱，衰柳耐秋寒。楊柳綠遮元亮宅，杏花紅映仲尼壇。江水流長，環(huán)繞似青羅帶；海蟾輪滿，澄明如白玉盤。橫對(duì)豎，窄對(duì)寬，黑志對(duì)彈丸。朱簾對(duì)畫棟，彩檻對(duì)雕欄。春既老，夜將闌，百辟對(duì)千官。懷仁稱足足，抱義美般般。好馬君王曾市骨，食豬處士僅思肝。世仰雙仙，元禮舟中攜郭泰，人稱連壁，夏侯車上并潘安。十五 刪興對(duì)廢，附對(duì)攀，露草對(duì)霜菅，歌廉對(duì)借寇，習(xí)孔對(duì)希顏。山壘壘，水潺潺，奉壁對(duì)探镮。禮由公旦作，詩本仲尼刪。驢困客方經(jīng)灞水，雞鳴人已出函關(guān)。幾夜霜飛，已有蒼鴻辭北塞；數(shù)朝霧暗，豈無玄豹隱南山。猶對(duì)尚，侈對(duì)慳，霧髻對(duì)煙鬟。鶯啼對(duì)

18、鵲噪，獨(dú)鶴對(duì)雙鷴。黃牛峽，金馬山，結(jié)草對(duì)銜環(huán)。昆山惟玉集，合浦有珠還。阮籍舊能為眼白，老萊新愛著衣斑。棲遲避世人，草衣木食；窈窕傾城女，云鬢花顏。姚對(duì)宋，柳對(duì)顏，賞善對(duì)懲奸。愁中對(duì)夢(mèng)里，巧慧對(duì)癡頑?？妆焙＃x東山，使越對(duì)征蠻，淫聲聞濮上，離曲聽陽關(guān)。驍將袍披仁貴白，小兒衣著老萊斑。茅舍無人，難卻塵埃生榻上；竹亭有客，尚留風(fēng)月在窗間。卷下：先晴對(duì)雨，地對(duì)天，天地對(duì)山川。山川對(duì)草木，赤壁對(duì)青田。滄浪涌，武城弦，木筆對(duì)苔錢。金城三月柳，玉井九秋蓮。何處春朝風(fēng)景好，誰家秋夜月華圓。珠綴花梢，千點(diǎn)薔薇香露；練橫樹杪，幾絲楊柳殘煙。前對(duì)后，后對(duì)先，眾丑對(duì)孤妍。鶯簧對(duì)蝶板，虎穴對(duì)龍淵。擊石磬，觀韋編，鼠目對(duì)

19、鳶肩。春園花柳地，秋沼芰荷天。白羽頻揮閑客坐，烏紗半墜醉翁眠。野店幾家，羊角風(fēng)搖沽酒旆；長川一帶，鴨頭波泛賣魚船。離對(duì)坎，震對(duì)乾，一日對(duì)千年，堯天對(duì)舜日，蜀水對(duì)秦川。蘇武節(jié)，鄭虔氈，澗壑對(duì)林泉。揮戈能退日，持管莫窺天。寒食芳辰花爛熳，中秋佳節(jié)月嬋娟。夢(mèng)里榮華，飄忽枕中之客；壺中日月，安閑市上之仙。蕭恭對(duì)慢，吝對(duì)驕，水遠(yuǎn)對(duì)山遙。松軒對(duì)竹檻，雪賦對(duì)風(fēng)謠。乘五馬，貫雙雕，燭滅對(duì)香消。明蟾常徹夜，驟雨不終朝。樓閣天涼風(fēng)颯颯，關(guān)河地隔雨瀟瀟。幾點(diǎn)鷺鷥，日暮常飛紅蓼岸；一雙鸂鶒，春朝頻泛綠楊橋。開對(duì)落，暗對(duì)昭，趙瑟對(duì)虞韶。軺車對(duì)驛騎，錦繡對(duì)瓊瑤。羞攘臂，懶折腰，范甑對(duì)顏瓢。寒天鴛帳酒，夜月鳳臺(tái)簫。舞女腰肢

20、楊柳軟，佳人顏貌海棠嬌。豪客尋春，南陌草青香陣陣；閑人避暑，東堂蕉綠影搖搖。班對(duì)馬，董對(duì)晁，夏晝對(duì)春宵。雷聲對(duì)電影，麥穗對(duì)禾苗。八千路，廿四橋，總角對(duì)垂髫。露桃勻嫩臉，風(fēng)柳舞纖腰。賈誼賦成傷鵩鳥，周公詩就托鴟鸮。幽寺尋僧，逸興豈知俄爾盡；長亭送客，離魂不覺黯然消。肴風(fēng)對(duì)雅，象對(duì)爻，巨蟒對(duì)長蛟。天文對(duì)地理，蟋蟀對(duì)螵蛸。龍生矯，虎咆哮，北學(xué)對(duì)東膠。筑臺(tái)須壘土，成屋必誅茅。潘岳不忘秋興賦，邊韶常被晝眠嘲。撫養(yǎng)群黎，已見國家隆治；滋生萬物，方知天地泰交。蛇對(duì)虺，蜃對(duì)蛟，麟藪對(duì)鵲巢。風(fēng)聲對(duì)月色，麥穗對(duì)桑苞。何妥難，子云嘲，楚甸對(duì)商郊。五音惟耳聽，萬慮在心包。葛被湯征因仇餉，楚遭齊伐責(zé)包茅。高矣若天，洵是

21、圣人大道；淡而如水，實(shí)為君子神交。牛對(duì)馬，犬對(duì)貓，旨酒對(duì)嘉肴。桃紅對(duì)柳綠，竹葉對(duì)松梢，藜杖叟，布衣樵，北野對(duì)東郊。白駒形皎皎，黃鳥語交交?；ㄆ源簹垷o客到，柴門夜永有僧敲。墻畔佳人，飄揚(yáng)競(jìng)把秋千舞；樓前公子，笑語爭(zhēng)將蹴踘拋。豪琴對(duì)瑟，劍對(duì)刀，地迥對(duì)天高。峨冠對(duì)博帶，紫綬對(duì)緋袍。煎異茗，酌香醪，虎兕對(duì)猿猱。武夫攻騎射，野婦務(wù)蠶繅。秋雨一川淇澳竹，春風(fēng)兩岸武陵桃。螺髻青濃，樓外晚山千仞；鴨頭綠膩，溪中春水半篙。刑對(duì)賞，貶對(duì)褒，破斧對(duì)征袍。梧桐對(duì)橘柚，枳棘對(duì)蓬蒿。雷煥劍，呂虔刀，橄欖對(duì)葡萄。一椽書舍小，百尺酒樓高。李白能詩時(shí)秉筆，劉伶愛酒每哺糟。禮別尊卑，拱北眾星常燦燦；勢(shì)分高下，朝東萬水自滔滔。瓜對(duì)

22、果，李對(duì)桃，犬子對(duì)羊羔。春分對(duì)夏至，谷水對(duì)山濤。雙鳳翼，九牛毛，主逸對(duì)臣勞。水流無限闊，山聳有余高。雨打村童新牧笠，塵生邊將舊征袍。俊士居官，榮引鹓鴻之序；忠臣報(bào)國，誓殫犬馬之勞。歌山對(duì)水，海對(duì)河，雪竹對(duì)煙蘿。新歡對(duì)舊恨，痛飲對(duì)高歌。琴再撫，劍重磨，媚柳對(duì)枯荷。荷盤從雨洗，柳線任風(fēng)搓。飲酒豈知欹醉帽，觀棋不覺爛樵柯。山寺清幽，直踞千尋云嶺；江樓宏敞，遙臨萬頃煙波。繁對(duì)簡(jiǎn)，少對(duì)多，里詠對(duì)途歌?；虑閷?duì)旅況，銀鹿對(duì)銅駝。刺史鴨，將軍鵝，玉律對(duì)金科。古堤垂亸柳，曲沼長新荷。命駕呂因思叔夜，引車藺為避廉頗。千尺水簾，今古無人能手卷；一輪月鏡，乾坤何匠用功磨。霜對(duì)露，浪對(duì)波，徑菊對(duì)池荷。酒闌對(duì)歌罷，日暖對(duì)

23、風(fēng)和。梁父詠，楚狂歌，放鶴對(duì)觀鵝。史才推永叔，刀筆仰蕭何。種橘猶嫌千樹少，寄梅誰信一枝多。林下風(fēng)生，黃發(fā)村童推牧笠；江頭日出，皓眉溪叟曬漁蓑。麻松對(duì)柏，縷對(duì)麻，蟻陣對(duì)蜂衙。頳鱗對(duì)白鷺，凍雀對(duì)昏鴉，白墮酒，碧沉茶，品笛對(duì)吹笳。秋涼梧墮葉，春暖杏開花。雨長苔痕侵壁砌，月移梅影上窗紗。颯颯秋風(fēng)，度城頭之篳篥；遲遲晚照，動(dòng)江上之琵琶。優(yōu)對(duì)劣，凸對(duì)凹，翠竹對(duì)黃花。松杉對(duì)杞梓，菽麥對(duì)桑麻。山不斷，水無涯，煮酒對(duì)烹茶。魚游池面水，鷺立岸頭沙。百畝風(fēng)翻陶令秫，一畦雨熟邵平瓜。閑捧竹根，飲李白一壺之酒；偶擎桐葉，啜盧同七碗之茶。吳對(duì)楚，蜀對(duì)巴，落日對(duì)流霞。酒錢對(duì)詩債，柏葉對(duì)松花。馳驛騎，泛仙槎，碧玉對(duì)丹砂。設(shè)橋

24、偏送筍，開道竟還瓜。楚國大夫沉汨水，洛陽才子謫長沙。書篋琴囊，乃士流活計(jì)；藥爐茶鼎，實(shí)閑客生涯。陽高對(duì)下，短對(duì)長，柳影對(duì)花香。詞人對(duì)賦客，五帝對(duì)三王。深院落，小池塘，晚眺對(duì)晨妝。絳霄唐帝殿，綠野晉公堂。寒集謝莊衣上雪，秋添潘岳鬢邊霜。人浴蘭湯，事不忘于端午；客斟菊酒，興常記于重陽。堯?qū)λ?，禹?duì)湯，晉宋對(duì)隋唐。奇花對(duì)異卉，夏日對(duì)秋霜。八叉手，九回腸，地久對(duì)天長。一堤楊柳綠，三徑菊花黃。聞鼓塞兵方戰(zhàn)斗，聽鐘宮女正梳妝。春飲方歸，紗帽半淹鄰舍酒；早朝初退，袞衣微惹御爐香。荀對(duì)孟，老對(duì)莊，亸柳對(duì)垂楊。仙宮對(duì)梵宇，小閣對(duì)長廊。風(fēng)月窟，水云鄉(xiāng)，蟋蟀對(duì)螳螂。暖煙香靄靄，寒燭影煌煌。伍子欲酬漁父劍，韓生嘗竊賈

25、公香。三月韶光，常憶花明柳媚；一年好景，難忘橘綠橙黃。庚深對(duì)淺，重對(duì)輕，有影對(duì)無聲。蜂腰對(duì)蝶翅，宿醉對(duì)余酲。天北缺，日東生，獨(dú)臥對(duì)同行。寒冰三尺厚，秋月十分明。萬卷書容閑客覽，一樽酒待故人傾。心侈唐玄，厭看霓裳之曲；意驕陳主，飽聞?dòng)駱渲s。虛對(duì)實(shí)，送對(duì)迎，后甲對(duì)先庚。鼓琴對(duì)舍瑟，搏虎對(duì)騎鯨。金匼匝，玉瑽琤，玉宇對(duì)金莖?；ㄩg雙粉蝶，柳內(nèi)幾黃鶯。貧里每甘藜藿味，醉中厭聽管弦聲。腸斷秋閨，涼吹已侵重被冷；夢(mèng)驚曉枕，殘?bào)釜q照半窗明。漁對(duì)獵，釣對(duì)耕，玉振對(duì)金聲。雉城對(duì)雁塞，柳裊對(duì)葵傾。吹玉笛，弄銀笙，阮杖對(duì)桓箏。墨呼松處士，紙?zhí)栬壬?。露浥好花潘岳縣，風(fēng)搓細(xì)柳亞夫營。撫動(dòng)琴弦，遽覺座中風(fēng)雨至；哦成詩句，

26、應(yīng)知窗外鬼神驚。青紅對(duì)紫，白對(duì)青，漁火對(duì)禪燈。唐詩對(duì)漢史，釋典對(duì)仙經(jīng)。龜曳尾，鶴梳翎，月榭對(duì)風(fēng)亭。一輪秋夜月，幾點(diǎn)曉天星。晉士只知山簡(jiǎn)醉，楚人誰識(shí)屈原醒。繡倦佳人，慵把鴛鴦文作枕；吮毫畫者，思將孔雀寫為屏。行對(duì)坐，醉對(duì)醒，佩紫對(duì)紆青。棋枰對(duì)筆架，雨雪對(duì)雷霆。狂蛺蝶，小蜻蜓，水岸對(duì)沙汀。天臺(tái)孫綽賦，劍閣孟陽銘。傳信子卿千里雁，照書車胤一囊螢。冉冉白云，夜半高遮千里月；澄澄碧水，宵中寒映一天星。書對(duì)史，傳對(duì)經(jīng)，鸚鵡對(duì)鹡鸰。黃茅對(duì)白荻，綠草對(duì)青萍。風(fēng)繞鐸，雨淋鈴，水閣對(duì)山亭。渚蓮千朵白，岸柳兩行青。漢代宮中生秀柞，堯時(shí)階畔長祥蓂。一枰決勝，棋子分黑白；半幅通靈，畫色間丹青。蒸新對(duì)舊，降對(duì)升，白犬對(duì)蒼

27、鷹。葛巾對(duì)藜杖，澗水對(duì)池冰。張兔網(wǎng)，掛魚罾，燕雀對(duì)鹍鵬。爐中煎藥火，窗下讀書燈。織錦逐梭成舞鳳，畫屏誤筆作飛蠅。宴客劉公，座上滿斟三雅爵；迎仙漢帝，宮中高插九光燈。儒對(duì)士，佛對(duì)僧，面友對(duì)心朋。春殘對(duì)夏老，夜寢對(duì)晨興。千里馬，九霄鵬，霞蔚對(duì)云蒸。寒堆陰嶺雪，春泮水池冰。亞父憤生撞玉斗，周公誓死作金縢。將軍元暉，莫怪人譏為餓虎；侍中盧昶，難逃世號(hào)作饑鷹。規(guī)對(duì)矩，墨對(duì)繩，獨(dú)步對(duì)同登。吟哦對(duì)諷詠，訪友對(duì)尋僧。風(fēng)繞屋，水襄陵，紫鵠對(duì)蒼鷹。鳥寒驚夜月，魚暖上春冰。揚(yáng)子口中飛白鳳，何郎鼻上集青蠅。巨鯉躍池，翻幾重之密藻；顛猿飲澗，掛百尺之垂藤。十一 尤榮對(duì)辱，喜對(duì)憂，夜宴對(duì)春游。燕關(guān)對(duì)楚水，蜀犬對(duì)吳牛。茶敵

28、睡，酒消愁，青眼對(duì)白頭。馬遷修史記，孔子作春秋。適興子猷常泛棹，思?xì)w王粲強(qiáng)登樓。窗下佳人，妝罷重將金插鬢；筵前舞妓，曲終還要錦纏頭。唇對(duì)齒，角對(duì)頭，策馬對(duì)騎牛。毫尖對(duì)筆底，綺閣對(duì)雕鏤。楊柳岸，荻蘆洲，語燕對(duì)啼鳩?？统私鸾j(luò)馬，人泛木蘭舟。綠野耕夫春舉耜，碧池漁父晚垂鉤。波浪千層，喜見蛟龍得水；云霄萬里，驚看雕鶚橫秋。庵對(duì)寺，殿對(duì)樓，酒艇對(duì)漁舟。金龍對(duì)彩鳳，豮豕對(duì)童牛。王郎帽，蘇子裘，四季對(duì)三秋。峰巒扶地秀，江漢接天流。一灣綠水漁村小，萬里青山佛寺幽。龍馬呈河，羲皇闡微而畫卦；神龜出洛，禹王取法以陳疇。十二 侵眉對(duì)目，口對(duì)心，錦瑟對(duì)瑤琴。曉耕對(duì)寒釣，晚笛對(duì)秋砧。松郁郁，竹森森，閔損對(duì)曾參。秦王親擊缶，虞帝自揮琴。三獻(xiàn)卞和嘗泣玉，四知楊震固辭金。寂寂秋朝，庭葉因霜摧嫩色；沉沉春夜，砌花隨月轉(zhuǎn)清陰。前對(duì)后，古對(duì)今，野獸對(duì)山禽。犍牛對(duì)牝馬，水淺對(duì)山深。曾點(diǎn)瑟，戴逵琴，璞玉對(duì)渾金。艷紅花弄色，濃綠柳敷陰。不雨湯王方剪爪，有風(fēng)楚子正披襟。書生惜壯歲韶華，寸陰尺璧；游子愛良宵光景，一刻千金