初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、初三英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)初三英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)be + done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am / is / are + done典型例

2、題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + done典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C.

3、are sent up一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will + be + donebe going to + be + done典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have / has + been + done典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)5. Flowers _

4、 every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + done典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二: :被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. ta

5、ste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞, 和和sell,write等動(dòng)詞用等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng).典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die, fit, cost, weigh, 等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng).典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞

6、見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing st

7、h.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :主動(dòng)主動(dòng): :被動(dòng)被動(dòng): :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞介詞或副詞典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去

8、分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed可以用可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)need to be done = need doing典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)鞏固訓(xùn)練：鞏固訓(xùn)練：1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used

9、 C.is using D.use2.A new school _over there in two years. A. may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was made _yesterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried4.The PRC_on October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 5.A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall next week

10、. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will giveBBBCC典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)過去分詞見一個(gè)背一個(gè)1.They play basketball in their school.(改為同意句改為同意句) Basketball_ _in their school by them.2.Whats her name ? Can you tell me ? (合為一句合為一句) Can you tell me _ _ _ _?3.I saw her run into the old h

11、ouse just now.(改同意句改同意句) She _ _ _run into the old house just now.4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改同意句改同意句) The teacher should _ _ carefully_ us.5.Dont play football on the road.(改為同意句改為同意句) Football _ _ _ on the road.is playedwhat her name iswas seen tobe listenedmustt be playedby1.只有及物動(dòng)詞才能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay）3.表示度量的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（表示度量的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（weigh）4.某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(take place, set out, come true, break out, come down, belong to )5.表示某些狀態(tài)