中考英語語法講解資料及練習(xí)

1、中考英語語法講解資料及模擬第2講：代詞第2講：代詞 我們剛剛講完了名詞，現(xiàn)在再來看看名詞的brother代詞。它與名詞的作用其實很相似，所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渲谐煞忠蚕嗖畈欢唷?但也別小看代詞呀！它還有很多的“小個性”呢！只要抓住它的幾個“小脾氣”，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。 代詞中第一個“小個性”就是物主代詞。像my和mine這兩個小冤家總是讓人分不清誰是誰。但你只要記住它們最重要的區(qū)別my的后面一定要接名詞，不可以單獨出現(xiàn)，只能做定語，如：my father；而 mine則是名詞性，只能單獨出現(xiàn)，在句中做主語和表語。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 記住這兩個句子，凡是

2、名詞性物主代詞（yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs）就都可以放在mine的位置上了。這樣，通過它們出現(xiàn)的位置不同，我們就可以把它們區(qū)別開了。 代詞的第二個“羅嗦”就是它有一個小跟班self(selves)反身代詞，也就是表示“自己、親自”的意思。關(guān)于反身代詞，需要注意的是她不能單獨做主語，但可以放在人稱代詞后面，做同位語。如：Marry herself said so. 瑪麗她自己這么說的。（不能說Herself said so.）下面我給你開點小灶，單獨講一講須“特特”注意的地方。 Of+名詞性物主代詞：of +物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格。公式為：a（an,

3、this, that ）+名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。牢記公式，舉一反三。因為物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等詞一起前置，修飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。如： a friend of mine（我的一個朋友），each brother of his（他的每一個兄弟）. some, any的用法：我們都知道some用于肯定句中，而any則用于否定句和疑問句中。 所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone則用于否定和疑問句中

4、。 注意：在Would youlike some coffee?（要來點咖啡嗎？）這樣的肯定疑問句中，說話人認(rèn)為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答時，用some而不用any。 every 和each的用法：every 強調(diào)全體的概念，指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，不可單獨使用；each強調(diào)個體概念。指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個)，可單獨使用.。Every student in our school works hard.（我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功。） Each student may have one book. （每個學(xué)生都可有一本書。） both, either, neither的用法

5、： both意為“兩者全都”，與復(fù)數(shù)連用。either意為“兩者中間的任何一個”，neither 表示“兩者之間一個也不是”，與單數(shù)連用。如：Both of the them come from London。他們兩人都是倫敦人。 You may take either with you。 兩個中間你隨便帶哪個都行。 Neither is correct。 兩個都不對。 Few，a few和little，a little的用法： Few，a few用來代替和修飾可數(shù)名詞，little，a little用來代替和修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few和a little 著重肯定意思，相當(dāng)于漢語“有幾個”，“

6、有一點兒”；few和little 著重否定意思，相當(dāng)于漢語 “沒有幾個”，“沒有多少” OK，代詞部分我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完，It's a piece of cake? 接下來到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了， Are you ready? 練習(xí)： 1. We had plenty of paper but_ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned _before. A.

7、one B. it C. them D. that 3. We're very busy because we've so _books to read and so _homework to do every day. A. much . many B. many . much C. many . a lot D. a lot . much 4. I thought _of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason. A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything 5. My

8、 car is not so expensive as _. A. him B. he's C. he D. his 6. Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _students aren't here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 7. There are high buildings on _side of the street. A. both B. every C. any D.either 8. What do you usually have for breakfast

9、? _eggs and _milk. A Little . a few B. A little . a little C. A few . a little D. A few . a few 9. _ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 10. Is this story the same as _in that book? A. the one B. what C. that D. it 實戰(zhàn)： 1. There i

10、s _old woman in the car. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an 2. We often go to the park _Sundays. A. on B. in C. at D. from 3. My book _on the desk. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. Which language is _, English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 5. _book is this

11、? It's Kate's. A. when B. Why C. Where D. whose 6.Can you write a letter in English? No, I _. A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 7. I _my homework when Mike came last night. A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done 8. He began to _English three years ago. A. learn B. le

12、arns C. learned D. learning 9. Jim is a driver, _he? A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't 10. "What's wrong _you?" the doctor asked. A. from B. with C. for D. at 11. He is rich, _he isn't happy. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12.Where is Alice? She _to the library. A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. had gone 13. "Help _to some fish, Mary." My aunt said to me. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself 14. We'll stay at home if it _tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. will rain 15. The students _on a farm for ten days.