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1、16. 教育或許決定了人的工作機(jī)會。 (教育類話題) 正確的句子: Education may hold the key to one' s job pros. pects我的句子: Education may decide determine people 'ws orking job opportunities. Education 教育May, can, might 這些可能類詞表或許Decide 為口語中的表達(dá),做決定 decide to do something 通常為考慮了各個可能性后做 出的決定,主語通常為人 ,政府,社區(qū),官方做出的決定。 本句話的決定表示有一種

2、產(chǎn)生影響的意思,用 determine vt 較好Hold the key to/ determine 決定 to 為介詞注意后面接 n(名詞), one's不特指 可以替換 為 people 'sJob/ career prospects 職業(yè)前景(詞伙) prospect 在這里是將來成功的機(jī)會 所以這里的 prospect 是復(fù)數(shù)形式Job opportunities / career advancement / career development 工作機(jī)會(詞伙)Decide 不準(zhǔn)確 可換為 determine/hold the key to 工作機(jī)會可用詞伙 job

3、 prospects 改: Education may hold the key to people ' s job prospects.工作機(jī)會: Job prospects / job opportunities / career advancement / career development 不說 work opportunities改 :Education may determine people 's career advancement. 狀從拓展句子: Education may hold the key to one' s job prospect,

4、especially when peopleintend to find jobs in the hi-tech industry.17. 使用化石資源對環(huán)境會造成破壞。正確的句子: The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment. 我的句子: Using fossil fuels do dose harm to the environment.environment: 表示生活環(huán)境、周圍環(huán)境不能表達(dá)社會環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境 表示大自然的環(huán)境時一定要加 the 同理有 the sun 名詞用法:可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用 不可數(shù)名詞不特

5、指時不需要加定冠詞 集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般是謂語動詞用原型Using fossil fuels=the use of fossil fuels 不應(yīng)用不定時,因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖韺?。fossil fuels :化石資源(煤等不可再生資源)fuel resources : 能源資源(包括可再生與不可再生能源)cause damage(n-uncount) to: 造成破壞 to 為介詞 后接名詞 也可以用 damage( vt) the environment/have a damaging ( adj ) impact / effect on the environmentdamage:不可數(shù)名詞,糟糕的

6、影響 destroy:摧毀,不可修復(fù)。 (此句中不適用)Fossil resources 不常用,用詞伙 fossil fuels / fuel resources Environment 未加定冠詞 the改: Using fossil fuels can have a damaging impact on the environment.To do 動詞不定式形式表將來,不恰當(dāng) 化石燃料表達(dá)不正確,應(yīng)用 fossil fuels 或 fuel resources Environment 未加定冠詞 the改: The use of fuel resources may damage the

7、 environment. 狀從拓展句子: The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment, possibly because it creates air pollution.18. 建造住宅樓有助于解決城市的擁擠問題。 正確的句子: Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities.我的句子: It is useful to address 這樣表述沒有問題 但是很啰嗦 the congestion 指交通堵 塞 problem within th

8、e city by constructing residential buildings.動名詞作主語,謂語動詞單數(shù)The build of / building / the construction of / constructing 建造 Apartment :公寓,幾個房間。Block :堵塞( vt) 街區(qū)( cn)加復(fù)數(shù) sApartment blocks :住宅樓( n,n)名詞詞組( eg. sport meeting 運(yùn)動會 shoe shop 鞋店) 擁堵、污染、成績不好等都已經(jīng)是問題了,不用再加 problem Congestion(交通擁堵,在這不適用)Hall of r

9、esidence :學(xué)生宿舍Overcrowding :擁擠 (un) overcrowded ( adj)Buildings 表示建筑物,不準(zhǔn)確,應(yīng)該用詞伙 apartment blocks 或者 residential buildings Congestion 表示交通擁堵,應(yīng)用 overcrowding ( un) 擁堵本身就是問題,不應(yīng)用 problemCity 一般做地點(diǎn)狀語,不應(yīng)三個名詞堆在一起。改: Constructing apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities.apartments 不準(zhǔn)確,應(yīng)用 apartmen

10、t blocks改: Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cites.拓展句子: Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities, because it can contain more people with limited space.19. 貧窮的人可以通過努力工作來提高社會地位正確的句子: People from disadvantaged backgrounds (介詞短語充當(dāng)后置定語) can improve their social s

11、tatus by working hard.我的句子: The poor can improve their social status through hard working 介詞后不加形容詞:hard-working 改為 hard work.Improve social status 提高社會地位(詞伙)提高: improve ( raise 為抬高或者增加: raise your hand 或者 raise one's awareness) 努力工作: work ( vt) hard / hard work (n) / hard-working (adj) 貧窮的人: poo

12、r people / the poor ( the +adj =n )Disadvantaged backgrounds: 沒有社會地位,沒有受過教育,家里比較窮 , 很難成功。 People 為集合名詞,謂語動詞為動詞原形。By 后接 n 或 v-ingPoor 為 adj 不能加 sOwn 啰嗦,刪去改: The poor can work hard to improve their social status.Background 可數(shù)名詞不應(yīng)裸奔改: People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social statu

13、s by working hard.Make 應(yīng)為原形Effort 可數(shù)應(yīng)加 sEnhance 加強(qiáng),用詞不準(zhǔn)確改: Poor people improve their social status by hard work.并列句拓展句子: People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard and this seems an arduous but rewarding process.20. 因?yàn)槿蚧藗冃枰蛠碜圆煌尘暗娜斯ぷ?。正確的句子: Because of g

14、lobalization, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds.(后置定語) 我的句子: People need to work with others who have different context 沒有這種表達(dá) because of globalization.Because of 后接名詞或名詞短語Globalization 不可數(shù)名詞不特指不用加 the需要 need to do somethingThose 指代 people 避免與前文重復(fù) 不同背景 : diverse backgrounds / d

15、ifferent backgrounds21. 我們需要采取措施去解決一些棘手的問題。正確的句子: We need to take action to solve some intractable problems. 我的句子: We need to take action to solve some intractable problems Need to do 需要 其中 need 是使役動詞Take action 采取行動Action 和 take 搭配時為不可數(shù)名詞, action 指做了什么事的時候才可數(shù)。Adopt/take some measures 采取措施 在這里 measu

16、re 是可數(shù)名詞 measurement 測量解決: tackle / solve / address(較為正式) / figure out (口語) / work out (口語) Thorny / tough / intractable / difficult 棘手的 problem 可數(shù)名詞 要加 s 不要裸奔22. 媒體通過夸大受害者的傷痛去吸引觀眾。正確的句子: The media attract public attention by sensationalizing victims' suffering.我的句子: The media attract audiences

17、'指電視或者節(jié)目觀眾 attention by exaggerating the pain of victims.Medium 媒介 單數(shù)Media 為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞可單可復(fù),建議用復(fù)數(shù),一般前加 the 觀眾: public ( adj/n)在這里是形容詞 修飾 attentionAttract/draw one's attention吸 引某人注意力By 后接 doing受害者: victim 可數(shù)名詞 不應(yīng)裸奔Eg. students' 或者是 a student's(很多學(xué)生的或者一個學(xué)生的) suffering 一般指身體上 physical 或者

18、心理上 mental 的傷害。(較好,范圍廣) hurt 是不開心的感覺,情感上的傷害 injury 傷口 eg 騎車摔傷的傷口 pain 是指身體上的,肉體上的exaggerate ( vt)夸大 sensationalize 夸大 二者可等同。Audience 一般指節(jié)目的觀眾,在此不適用,不恰當(dāng)sorrow 悲傷,極度的難過 sadness,不指難過 eg.家人去世 victims 未加'改:The media attract public attention by exaggerating victims.' sufferingAudience 一般指節(jié)目的觀眾,在此不

19、適用,不恰當(dāng)by 后面要接 doing改: The media attract public attention by sensationalizing拓展句子: The media attract public attention by sensationalizing victims 'su ffering, whileignoring harmful consequences to these individuals, such as their exposure to the public.23. 基因工程讓人們能培養(yǎng)新品種農(nóng)作物正確的句子: Genetic engineeri

20、ng allows people to nurture crop varieties. 我的句子:Genetic engineering enables people to cultivate new crops 新作物不表示新品種 Genetic engineering:基因工程 讓某人做某事: allow / enable sb to do sth不要用 be able to do sth , 基因工程不能做某事,它只能讓別人做某事,此處不適用 培育: nurture/cultivate新品種: varieties 同一農(nóng)作物不同品種 crop varieties.Project:一般指項(xiàng)

21、目,不指工程。Boost:增長(不適用)Foster :培養(yǎng)技能,感覺 eg. Foster a sense of community 培養(yǎng)交流的感覺(社交類詞伙) Agricultural products 農(nóng)作物不表示新品種Species 物種,太大Grow 為長大,一般是 sth grows , 沒有 people grow sth改: Genetic engineering allows people to cultivate crop varieties.主謂不一致, enable應(yīng)加 sNew crops 沒有這種表達(dá) 改為 crop varieties.改: Genetic en

22、gineering enables people to nurture crop varieties.拓展句子:Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties that are resistantto drought, thereby improving land productivity.24. 經(jīng)常運(yùn)動使得人們保持健康的心態(tài)正確的句子: Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind. 我的句子: Regular exerci

23、se encourages people to keep a healthy mood 心情 一般是 good 或 者 bad 不和 healthy 搭配 .使得(促進(jìn),好的方面) : help 讓你能成功做某事 不建議用 let / make 等詞, 這些詞有強(qiáng)迫的意思(不適用)Maintain/keep :保持,為系動詞,后接 adj/nMetal :精神上的 mental problems 腦子有問題State: condition ,指身體或精神上的狀況,可數(shù)eg. A healthy state of mindMental state 精神狀態(tài) / physical state 身體

24、狀態(tài) / emotional state 心理狀態(tài) Somebody' s state of mind詞 伙 一個人的某種心態(tài)A state of health 健康狀況Mood 心情 與心態(tài)不一樣Let sb do 不準(zhǔn)確 有強(qiáng)制的意思,建議用 help改: Regular exercise can help people keep a healthy state of mindKeep their mental health 表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確, keep 后面接名詞 一般是保持住的意思 改: Regular exercise can help people keep a healthy

25、state of mind.Healthy Mind 運(yùn)用不準(zhǔn)確,一般表示大腦思考??梢哉f keep the mind healthy 改: Doing exercise regularly helps people keep a healthy state of mind 并列句拓展句子: Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind and makes it easier for them to cope with stress.25. 不健康的生活方式讓人們處于生病的危險之中。 正確的句子:

26、An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness. 我的句子: Unhealthy life styles lifestyles cause people to stick in戳的意思 the danger ofillness.Lifestyle 為可數(shù)名詞 不能裸奔,不能拆開,一個單詞 讓人們,不能用 make sb do 有強(qiáng)迫性 處在危險當(dāng)中: be in danger of / put sb at risk of (不需要定冠詞 the,at risk 為固定搭配) 若想加 the,可用 Take the risk of

27、 承擔(dān) .風(fēng)險 生?。?disease(疾?。?/ illness (生?。㎜ifestyle 為可數(shù)名詞 不能裸奔Put sb at 為固定搭配改: Unhealthy lifestyles may put people at risk of illness.Lifestyle 為可數(shù)名詞 不能裸奔Put sb in the dangerous of illness 前后都應(yīng)是名詞,應(yīng)改為 danger,但是語意不對,應(yīng)用 詞伙 put sb at risk of illness改: Unhealthy lifestyles may put people at risk of illness

28、.Lifestyle 為可數(shù)名詞 ,不可拆分put people in danger of illness 不準(zhǔn)確,應(yīng)用詞伙 put sb at risk of illnessput one ' s life in danger某 人把生死置之度外。改: people are in danger of illness because of Unhealthy lifestyles.26. 獎學(xué)金可以鼓勵更多的學(xué)生去學(xué)習(xí)研究生課程。正確的句子: Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate cou

29、rses. 我的句子 :Students are encouraged to keep learning master courses 一般是 master's course due to scholarships 表達(dá)很啰嗦Government grants 一般為政府撥款,處于特種目的的錢 Government funds/fundingScholarship 做獎學(xué)金講 可數(shù) 做學(xué)問成就講 不可數(shù)Encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵做某事。上課 : take/ attend a course.Learn 學(xué)習(xí)某種技能研究生課程: postgraduate cours

30、es / 本科生課程: undergraduate courses.Scholarship 可數(shù)不能裸奔study 指學(xué)習(xí)這件事,此處意思不正確。應(yīng)用take/ attend a course.改: Scholarships can encourage more students to attend postgraduate courses.Due to scholarships 導(dǎo)致句子過于復(fù)雜Master course 沒有這種表達(dá)且未加復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)該用 postgraduate courses Master degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位改: Scholarships can encourage m

31、ore students to take postgraduate courses.Pursue a postgraduate degree 追求研究生學(xué)位 沒有 pursue postgraduate studies 這種表達(dá)。 改: Scholarships can encourage more students to pursues (追求,從事) their postgraduate degree.27. 社區(qū)改造為罪犯提供了獲得職業(yè)技能的機(jī)會。正確的句子: Community service provides offenders with opportunities to acqui

32、re transferable skills.我的句子 :The modification 指訂正修正 of communities offers chances for to offenders to acquire occupational skills.社區(qū)改造( punishment): community service (不可數(shù) n) 罪犯: offenders / criminals (較嚴(yán)重)提供: offer sb sth / offer sth to sb. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 獲得某項(xiàng)技能: acquire /

33、 learn / master / develop / hone (打磨) / improve 獲取知識: get / gain / acquire knowledge (不可數(shù)名詞) 職業(yè)技能: Vocational skills / Occupational skillsReform :改革(不準(zhǔn)確) 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練 career / job training 詞伙并列句拓展: Community service provides offenders with opportunities to acquire transferable skills and gives them a flying

34、 start when they are released.28. 法律應(yīng)該將醉駕變成刑事犯罪。 正確的句子: Legislation should make drink-driving a criminal offence. 我的句子 :Legislation should make drunk driving ( drunk-driving ) a criminal offence ( offense) .法律:Law ( the law)/ legislation (法律的總稱, 不可數(shù) n)引入法律: bring in / introduce in legislation若表示一條法律

35、,則可數(shù), eg. Bring in a law. 酒駕詞伙 drink-driving 英式 / drunk-driving 美式 形式犯罪: criminal offense 美式 / offence 英式 Offense 可數(shù)名詞,不能裸奔。Turn sth / sb into sth (書面語用的少,改變外在形狀)= make sth sth 變成(用的較多)Put into 把放到 運(yùn)用不準(zhǔn)確,應(yīng)用 make sth sth.Offense 裸奔改: The law should make drink-driving a criminal offenceDefine 解釋,下定義,不

36、準(zhǔn)確 應(yīng)用 makeOffense 不能裸奔Law 表示法律的總稱時 不應(yīng)該加 s 改為 the lawDrunk driving 應(yīng)加連字符改: The law should make drunk-driving a criminal offense29. 鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)給人們提供機(jī)會去遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和噪音。正確的句子:Rural areas provide people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises ofmodern life.我的句子 :Rural areas offer opportunities to keep awa

37、y from living pressure and noise. 逃離: escape sth eg. Escape death / injury vt 逃離人或者地點(diǎn) Escape from (vi)Get away from 不正式Get far away 距離很遠(yuǎn)Life:生活方式,用單數(shù)較多,加不定冠詞: eg. Lead a hectic life 忙碌的生活 表示某種社會形態(tài)下人們生活的方式 很少用復(fù)數(shù): modern/urban life廣義人生,不可數(shù) n:experience of life 人生經(jīng)驗(yàn) 生活活動: Daily life / daily lives 均可拓展句子:Rural areas are beneficial to people's healt

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