遼寧省大連市第四十四中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ) 飲食與健康復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（無(wú)答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、飲食與健康復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案話題 飲食和健康 課時(shí)3 課型復(fù)習(xí)月日涉及模塊飲食（ food and drink ）（初一上M5, 初三下 M7）健康 （初三上 M10, 初三下M6）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一 知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)： 復(fù)習(xí)飲食健康話題的詞匯，構(gòu)建詞匯地圖?；仡欀攸c(diǎn)對(duì)話和課文的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)；復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法。二 過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)：從話題出發(fā)，由詞到話題的句子，構(gòu)建話題。三 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值目標(biāo)：健康飲食。難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用詞匯及語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，談?wù)擄嬍澈徒】档脑掝}。個(gè)性化目標(biāo)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)飲食（ food and drink ）（初一上M5, 初三下 M7）(1) meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.)

2、(2) soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.)(3) vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc.) (4) staple food (rice, bread, noodles, etc.)(5) drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic, drinks, beer, wine, etc.)(6) fast foods (sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.)(7) s

3、nacks (ice cream, chips, etc.)(8) eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.)(9) ordering and offering different foods and drinks (10) likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.)健康（ health ） （初三上 M10, 初三下M6）(1) eating hab

4、its (2) physical fitness nd exercise (3) personal hygiene(4) illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.)(5) medications(6) accidents(7) doctors, nurses & hospitals (8) describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc.)一、 詞匯練習(xí)。B6M6 Looking after yourself.I. 有關(guān)飲食與健康的單詞復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞1. 勸說(shuō)_2. 禁止，杜絕_3

5、. 表現(xiàn)_4. 需要_5. 喝_6. 呼吸_形容詞1. 典型的_2. 美味的_3. 最喜歡的_4. 健康的_5. 不健康的_名詞1. 健康_2. 鍛煉， 練習(xí)_3. 跑步_4. 騎自行車運(yùn)_5. 專家_6. 游泳_7. 日常飲食_8. 薯?xiàng)l_9. 意大利面_10. 糖_11. 菜單_12. 牛肉_13. 糖果_14. 雞肉_15. 飲料_16. 漢堡包_17. 毒品_18. 吸煙_19. 西紅柿_20. 胡蘿卜_21. 洋蔥_22. 蔬菜_23. 果汁_24. 甜瓜_25. 牛奶_II 有關(guān)飲食與健康的短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)1. 放棄_ 2. 垃圾食品 _ 3. 增加體重_4. 減輕體重 _ 5. 保持樂(lè)觀

6、 _ 6. 保持健康_7. 多鍛煉 _ 8. 照顧自己 _ 9. 把看作._10. 多休息 _ 11. 8小時(shí)睡眠 _ 12. 為而擔(dān)心_13. 我們的健康狀況_14. 破壞健康 _15.考慮對(duì)健康的影響 _ 16. 得到同等數(shù)量的鍛煉_17. 熟食品 _18. 醫(yī)療保健 _19. 有望做什么事_ 20. 需要更多體能鍛煉 _21. 快餐_22. 使生活缺少樂(lè)趣_ 23. 由于的改善 _ 24.沙發(fā)蟲(chóng)_III. World mapHealth and fitnessDont beKeep fitSay no toEat healthilyDont eat 二、 情境中運(yùn)用詞匯Talk abou

7、t the food and drink.1、我有牛奶但沒(méi)有可樂(lè)。_2、冰箱里沒(méi)有吃的東西了。_3、如果有些夾給你的菜你不喜歡，可以把它們放在盤子邊上。_How can we have food politely1、 如果給你夾的食物太多了，你吃不完，只要說(shuō)，謝謝，不要了，味道很好，但我吃飽了。_2、用叉子按住食物，再用刀子切。_3、 刀叉在吃大多數(shù)食物時(shí)都要用。_4、 左手拿刀，右手拿叉。_Ordering and offering different foods and drinks1、 如果你是客人，主人會(huì)讓你自己夾菜。_2、 隨便吃。_3、 要我?guī)湍鷬A菜嗎？_4、 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，（西方人）

8、不會(huì)像中國(guó)人那樣上那么多菜。_5、 他們并不認(rèn)為上很多菜很重要。_6、 晚飯大約在七點(diǎn)或者更晚一些. （serve）_Some sentences on how to eat healthily1、這種食譜遭透了。_2、垃圾食品對(duì)身體健康有害。_3、那些吃不健康午飯的孩子們表現(xiàn)不好，下午很難教。_4、不健康的飲食會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加，這是導(dǎo)致不健康生活的最快途徑之一。_5、注意飲食。_6、吃足夠多的健康食物很重要，最重要的是，水果和蔬菜，把快餐當(dāng)作偶爾的調(diào)節(jié)。_Some sentences on exercise to keep fit1、如果你想保持健康，請(qǐng)不要放棄。_2、 他身體不夠健康，或者說(shuō)

9、強(qiáng)壯，所以他需要進(jìn)行大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)跑步或者舉重訓(xùn)練。_3、政府需要在學(xué)校禁止垃圾食品，培訓(xùn)廚師，教導(dǎo)孩子并在學(xué)校伙食方面投入更多資金。_4、專家說(shuō)，每天至少走10，000步，以保證身體健康。_5、當(dāng)農(nóng)民在地里干活的同時(shí)，也鍛煉了身體。_Some sentences on rest1、每天大約8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠很重要。_2、盡量多休息。_some sentences on being happy3、很多醫(yī)生堅(jiān)信樂(lè)觀對(duì)我們的身心健康很重要。_some sentences on smoking4、拒絕吸煙。_5、吸煙對(duì)你的呼吸不要，還可以導(dǎo)致癌癥。_6、換句話說(shuō)，吸煙還可以引起很多其他疾病。_7、很多青少年

10、通過(guò)吸煙毀了他們的健康。_8、想一想吸煙對(duì)你的家人和朋友帶來(lái)的影響。_我的思考：課文鏈接3、 miss because scientist answer enough any that awake while badly閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章，用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。 （ 每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次） （ 初三下P118） Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, rese

11、archers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The _1_ is between eight and 10 hours. If you dont get _2_ sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have _3_out on 4500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that c

12、hildren miss sleep _4_they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night _5_more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep _6_

13、, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean _7_ children do less well at school.German_8_ think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, an

14、d the other group stayed _9_. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer _10_ the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow.我的思考：中考鏈接四. -I單項(xiàng)選擇1. Of all the ve

15、getables, I like _best. A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples2. The air in the countryside is _. So many people from the city go there on weekends. A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious3. A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health.

16、A. As a matter of fact B. As a whole C. As a result D. As a rule4. -May I have a glass of beer, please? -Beer? Sorry, theres _ left, but would you like some juice instead? A. none B. something C. no one D. nothing5. Doctor Wang often asks us_ too much meat. A. dont eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. do

17、esnt eat6. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. We have no_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit8. -I cant give up smoking, doctor. -For your health, Im afraid you_.A. may B. can C. might D. have to 9.

18、 Take exercise an hour a day, and you will get_. A. more and more tired B. healthier and healthierC. more and more hungry D. fatter and fatter10. Its good habit_ a walk after dinner. A. to come B. to be C. to take D. to go11. _ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. If B. Unless C. Bec

19、ause D. Although12.Lets play table tennis _ Tuesday morning, shall we? A. on B. in C. to D. at 13. The meat smells_. Youd better throw it away. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. badly D. Bad我的思考：II. 閱讀理解 （1）Almost every day , we discuss the topic df health , especially for kids. But what is health? “He

20、alth”means eating well , getting enough exercise , and having a healthy weight .Lets read the following rules .They can heip you stay health.1. Eat a variety of food ,especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy , but many of us only eat our

21、favorite food .Remember that we can onlt get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food ,especially fruit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk most often .Everyone knows that water is important .Besides that ,kids need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it .Ev

22、ery day , you should drink at least three cups of milk ,when you are 9 years old or older .You should also try to have less sugary drinks ,like soda and coca .They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories , not important nutrition.3. Listen to your body.When you are eating , notice how y

23、our body feels .When your stomach feels comfortably full , stop eating . eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often , it can make you unhealthy and fat.4. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. T

24、he more time you spend on these sitting-down activities , the less time you spend playing sports ,like basketball ,and doing other activities like riding and swimming . Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time .（ ）1.In this passage, “health”includes all of the following EXCEPT _. A.eat

25、ing well B.doing more exercise C.having a healthy weight D.wearing comfortable clothes（ ）2.The underlined phrase“a variety of”means_. A.plenty of B.all kinds of C.the rest of D.a lot of（ ）3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people. B.We should eat and

26、 drink things with little sugar. C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. D.When we are full, we should stop eating , no matter how delicious the food is.（ ）4.Screen time is the time that you spend_. A.playing computer games B.watching movies C.watching TV D.All of

27、 above（ ）5.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.How to eat healthy food B.Eating and playing are both important C.Suggestions for staying healthy D.Health is very important（2）Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets?Things have changed.China has banned free plastic bags at shops and

28、 supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on june 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000plastic shopping bags a day, and thay have caused pollution of t

29、he environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a

30、good idea.They make their own shopping bags . They use old clothes to make cloth bags , and send them to their parents as presents . They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones . They think it is their duty to protect the environment . （ ）1.People in China have

31、to _ now .A.throw plastic bags here and there B.collect plastic bags in the street C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets（ ）2.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _. A.environment B.litter C.shops D.supermarkets（

32、）3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _for shopping. A.no bags B.free plastic bags C.their own bags D.super-thin plastic bags （ ）4.Some students in Chongqing _. A.ask their parents to make cloth bags B.make cloth bags themselves C.pick up plastic bags everywhere D.buy cloth bags for their p

33、arents （ ）5.Whats the main idea of this article? A.making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China B.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution C.Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags D.To protect the environment , free plastic bags have been banned in

34、China III. 根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容， 用方框中所給詞和正確形式填空， 使短文完整、正確。（ 每個(gè)詞只能用一次） suggest , they , life , funny , help , but , use , for , what , who How often do you laugh? Do you know that laughter is like medicine? A new research by doctors at the University of Maryland 1. _ that laughter can be good for your heart. Peop

35、le 2. _ laugh a lot seem to have less heart disease. Doctors are not sure how this happens, 3. _they are very interested in it. Laughter can be 4. _ for sick people, too. The research shows that when people laugh a lot, 5. _ feel less pain. Some hospitals invite clowns( 小丑 ) to come in to 6. _ sick children laugh more. Healthy five-year- old children laugh about 300 times a day. But most adults laugh only 17 times a