高中英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement學(xué)時1高頻單詞課件 新人教版必修4

1、1_vt. & vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)2_adj. 值得的；值得做的3_vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守4_vt. & n. 尊敬；敬重；敬意5_vt. & vi. 討論；辯論；爭論6_n. & vi. 支持；擁護(hù)7_vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示8_vt. 計劃；打算9_n. 運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役 & vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動10_n. 蔭；陰涼處 & vt. 遮住光線11_n. 人群；觀眾 & vt. 擠滿；使擁擠12_vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)13n. 成就；功績_vt. 取得；獲得_14n. 連接；關(guān)系_vt. 把連在一起_

2、15behave vt. & vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)_n. 舉止；習(xí)性16argument n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵_vt. & vi. 討論；辯論17considerate adj. 考慮周到的_n. 考慮；體諒答案1.end9.campaign10.shade11.crowd12.deliver13.achievement；achieve14.connection；connect15.behaviour16.argue17.consid

3、eration祝，陳述，評論【課文如是】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(課本P2)【家譜追蹤】observation n. 觀察；注意observer n. 觀察者；觀察員observe sth. 觀察某物observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事(全過程)observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事observe that. 觀察【典例填充】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The man was observed _ _(enter) the bank.答案to enter

4、2I observed a meteor_(pass) by just now.答案passing3The young man was under_(observe) by the police.答案observation【即學(xué)即練】Did you_anything unusual in his behaviour?AwatchBlookCobserve Dtouch解析句意為“你注意到他的行為有什么不正常了嗎？”observe 意為“觀察到；注意到”，符合句意。答案C考點(diǎn)2behave v. 舉止；行為；表現(xiàn)【課文如是】.helped people understand how much t

5、hey behave like humans.(課本P2)behave well/badly(towards sb.)(對某人)表現(xiàn)好/差a well/ill(badly)behaved kid一個表現(xiàn)好/差的孩子Behave yourself! 規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒！/禮貌點(diǎn)兒！behaviour n行為，表現(xiàn)on ones good/best behaviour舉止規(guī)矩【典例填充】1Those students _ _ _at school.那些學(xué)生在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好。答案behaved themselves well2She doesnt know _ _ _in public.她在公共場合舉止無措。答

6、案how to behave【即學(xué)即練】(2009年湖北黃岡)Its bad_for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.Abehavior BactionCmanner Dmovement解析behavior 舉止，行為；action 動作；manner 方式；movement 運(yùn)動，行動。答案A【典例填充】1Much as it may cost，the two sides concerned still _ _ _ _ _ _.盡管可能會花費(fèi)很多錢，但有關(guān)雙方仍然認(rèn)為這是一個值得做的項目。答案t

7、hink it is a worthwhile project2Whatever you say，I still dont think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.不管你怎么說，我仍然認(rèn)為把它再全部寫出來是不值得的。答案it is worthwhile writing it all out again3As far as Im concerned，the painting _ _ _ _ _.據(jù)我所知，這幅畫很值那個價格。答案is well worth the price【即學(xué)即練】Oh，boy，why are you killing your time in this way? Cant

8、 you find something_doing at all?Auseful BvaluableCgood Dworth解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子，你為什么這樣消磨時光呢？難道你沒找到值得做的事嗎？worth doing.值得做，其余三項無此用法。答案Dargue sb. into/out_of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事argument n. 爭論，爭辯，論點(diǎn)【典例填充】1We argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.答案with；about/over2The workers are arguing_the right to

9、 strike.答案for3They argued him_withdrawing his complaint.答案into【即學(xué)即練】Mary often argues_her friends_small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy.Awith；for Bwith；aboutCto；for Dto；about答案Bintend that. 打算，想had intended to do ended to have_done sth. 過去本打算做某事intention n. 意圖；打算；目的by i

10、ntention 故意地have no intention of doing. 無意做with the intention of 抱有目的，打算without intention 無意中，不是故意地【典例填充】1What do you intend _ _when you have finished your studies in the UK?當(dāng)你完成了英國的學(xué)習(xí)后，你打算做什么？答案to do2I intend Tom _ _to the concert with me.我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。答案to go3I _ _ _ _ to Beijing，but I didnt get

11、 the ticket.我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。答案intended to have gone/had intended to go【即學(xué)即練】The performance of the host，_to please the audience and drew their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.Ahad intended BintendedCintending Dto intend解析intended to please. 過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intended 與主語the performance

12、 是動賓關(guān)系。答案B考點(diǎn)6deliver vt. 傳送；生小孩；發(fā)表演說【課文如是】There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(課本P6)deliver sth.(to_sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliver a_speech發(fā)表演說be delivered of a childgive_birth to a child生孩子deliv

13、er sb./sth. over/to sb. 把移交給某人【典例填充】1Would you _my message to your elder brother？你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？答案deliver2She is due to _a lecture on genetic engineering.根據(jù)安排她要作一個關(guān)于遺傳工程的演講。答案deliver【即學(xué)即練】Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message_.Ato d

14、eliver BdeliveredCto be delivered Ddelivering解析因message 和deliver 之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A、D兩項；又因此處并不表完成，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)作message 的定語。答案C【典例填充】1His encouraging remarks_me_confidence.他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心。答案inspired；with2The beauty of the West Lake_a lot of poets to_their great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感使他們創(chuàng)作出偉大的詩篇。答案inspired；write【即

15、學(xué)即練】The speaker is giving rather an _speech，as I can judge from the_look of all the listeners.Ainspiring；inspiring Binspired；inspiredCinspiring；inspired Dinspired；inspiring答案C考點(diǎn)8respect vt.& n. 尊敬；敬意；問候(多用復(fù)數(shù))【課文如是】For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world

16、 understand and respect the life of these animals.(課本P2)【家譜追蹤】respectable adj. 正派的；可尊敬的respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示尊敬或尊重的respectably adv. 體面地；可觀地have/show respect for 尊敬，尊重；重視hold sb. in respect 尊敬某人in no respect 無論在哪方面都不是，完全不是in some respects 在某些方面in every respect/in all respects 在各方面【典例填充】1I deeply _ hi

17、m _ his courage.我深深敬佩他的勇氣。答案respectfor2We _ him _ a great leader.我們敬重他是偉大的領(lǐng)袖。答案respectas3_ _ _ we are very fortunate.在這方面我們是很幸運(yùn)的。答案In this respect【即學(xué)即練】The youngsters are to be taught to have resepct_social moral standards.Aof BforCover Dwith答案B1While driving，you should_the speed limit.Acelebrate Bi

18、gnoreCwatch Dobserve解析句意：開車時，你應(yīng)該注意觀察速度限制。celebrate “慶?！保籭gnore “忽略”；wathc“注視”；observe “觀察，慶?！?，根據(jù)句意選D項。答案D2Some people do not_normally when they are worried.Abelieve BconductCbehave Dreact解析句意：一些人在擔(dān)憂時舉止不正常。believe “相信”；conduct “做事，行為”，側(cè)重于人的思想品質(zhì)；behave “舉動，舉止”；react “反應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意選C項。答案C3Yao Ming is a most_man and he proved to be_to have a place in the team.Aworth；worth Bworthy；worthyCworthy；worth Dworth；worthy解析worthy 可用作表語和定語。作定語時意為“有價值的，值得尊敬的”；作表語時，作“應(yīng)