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1、高考英語短文改錯考點解析-名詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯的名詞考點主要涉及名詞的單復數(shù)問題,即在該用復數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復數(shù)。二、真題單句歸納(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改為water,因“水”為物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù)) (全國卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改為 times,many times 意

2、為“許多次”) (全國卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改為 libraries,因其前的謂語are為復數(shù)) (全國卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改為 time,some time 意為“某時”) (全國卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的

3、意思) (全國卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改為 questions,因其前有表示復數(shù)意義的修飾語 lots of) (全國卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改為 subjects,因 a few 后應接復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) (全國卷)(8) and often watch football matc

4、h on TV together. (match 改為 matches) (全國卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改為 returns,many happy returns of the day! 為祝賀生日的慣用表達) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改為 schoolmates,因校友不只一個,另外根據(jù)其后的 all 也可推知) (全國卷)(11) I

5、used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改為 classes,指其后提到的所有課程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改為 home,因 at home 為固定短語) (全國卷)(13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改為 subjects,請注意前面的 all) (全國卷)(14)

6、On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改為 pictures,picture 作為可數(shù)名詞,其前應有限定詞,或為復數(shù)形式) (全國卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改為 programs,從句意上看,此處應用復數(shù)) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (w

7、ord 改為 words,注意其后的復數(shù)動詞) (全國卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“(month 改為 months,因 several 后要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式) (江蘇卷)(18) but after class we become stranger at   once.(stranger改為strangers,由本行前面的we可知應該用名詞復數(shù)) (全國卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a f

8、ew minute on the Internet. (minute改為minutes,因為a few后面的名詞一定是復數(shù)) (廣西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby(age改為ages,因談到不止一個人的年齡,age用復數(shù);of all ages指各個年齡階段的人 (浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when (homeworks改為homework,因它是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式) (福建卷)(22) Wit

9、hout enough knowledges,   you can never teach well. (knowledges改為knowledge,因 knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式) (湖北卷)三、模擬單句演練(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children s

10、pend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.(

11、10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some f

12、urnitures.(15) Theres a papers factory near our school. 參考答案(1) country 改為 countries,因其前的most 意為“大多數(shù)”。(2) time 改為 times,many times 意為“許多次”。(3) ticket 改為 tickets,因它是可數(shù)名詞,且受 all the 的修飾。(4) times 改為 time,因 time 表示“時間”時不可數(shù)。(5) peoples 改為 people,因 people 表示“人們”,本身是復數(shù),其后不能再加詞尾-s.(注:復數(shù)的peoples 表示不同的民族)(6) flower 改為 flowers,因為其后的謂語為復數(shù)。(7) day 改為 days,句意為“隨著時間的推移,她變得不那么焦急了”,此處的 day 應用復數(shù)。(8) computer 改為 computers,根據(jù)句意和其后的謂語 are,可知 computer 要用復數(shù)。(9) book 改為 books,因 one of 后表示范圍的名詞要用復數(shù)。(10) 去掉 time,his first visit 即為他第一次訪問,其中已包含“次”的概念。(11) tear 改為 tears,因 tea

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