一般將來時講義及解析

1、一般將來時（講義及解析） 一般將來時的概念、構(gòu)成和標(biāo)志詞 概念：表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng) ?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與表將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等。 Theywillcometoseeyounextweek.LilywillcometoChinainamonth. Theworldwillbedifferentinthefuture. Imgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon. 構(gòu)成： will+動詞原形將會、將要， begoingto+動詞原形將要；打算，標(biāo)志詞： 1. tomor

2、row,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning 2. nexthour/day/week/month/year/century 3. thisafternoon/Sunday/evening 4. inthefuture在將來；未來 5. fromnowon從今以后 6. oneday,someday（未來的）某天 7. in+一段時間多久之后 8. -later,以后練習(xí)： 1. Mysisterbackintwodays. A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome 2. Ihardfromnowon. A.studiedB.willstud

3、yC.studyingD.studies 3. 后天Tom將要離開北京。（翻譯） 4. 中國將會變得更強大。（翻譯） 5. TheywillvisitZhengzhounextmonth.（寫出同義句） 6. WhenwillyouleaveforChina?（寫出同義句） Whenyou? 句式變換 Shewillbeangrywithhim. 否定句：Shewillnotbeangrywithhim./Shewontbeangrywithhim. 一般疑問句：Willshebeangrywithhim?回答：Yes,shewill./No,shewont.特殊疑問句：Whowillsheb

4、eangrywith? 注意：will可縮寫為ll,willnot可縮寫為wont/w?nt/ 練習(xí)： 1 .這個周末他不會去釣魚。 Hego. 2 .下個月她要來鄭州嗎？ Willshe? 3. Iwillbecomeateachernextyear.變?yōu)榘阋蓡柧洌?4. Iwillbecomeateachernextyear.就戈U線音B分提I、可） 注息 1 .在表示帶意愿色彩的將來時，常用助動詞will。如：Iwilltell youallaboutit. 2 .疑問句中，主語是第一人稱I或we時，常用助動詞shall。如：Whenshallwehavetheparty? Whenan

5、dwhereshallwemeet? 3 .書面語中，主語是第一人稱I或we時，常用助動詞shall。如：Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.但在口語中所有人稱都可以用will。 4 .will常縮略為ll,willnot?？s略為wont。如：Illgothere. Iwontgothere. therebe句型的一般將來時 1 .will放在therebe中構(gòu)成therewillbe,表某時/某地將要有，, Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschool.Therewillbetwobasketballmatchesnextweek. 2

6、.句式變換 Therewillbeafilmthisevening. 否定句：Therewontbeafilmthisevening. 一般疑問句：Willtherebeafilmthisevening?回答：Yes,therewill. o,therewont.特殊疑問句：Whenwilltherebeafilm?練習(xí): 1.動物園將要有一場表演。（翻譯） 2. Therewillbemanyvisitorstomorrow.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⑦M行否定回答） llmatchestomorrow?戈U線部分提問) Exercises 【一】單項選擇 ()1.Putyourhandsbehind

7、yourback.Dontspeak.Wellintenminutes. A.backB.beback C.arebackD.arebacktoyou ()2.Myparentswillcomebackthreehours. A.onB.inC.nextD.at ()3.TwoweekshewillleaveforBeijing. A.inB.afterC.laterD.behind ()4.ImsorryIleftthebookathome.Iitheretomorrow,Ipromise. A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.brings ()5.Heverybusy

8、now,buthefreethisafternoon. A.willbe;isB.is;is C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe ()6.Theyanyclassesnextweek. A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.wonthave ()7.Ihopeyourdream_trueoneday. A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks. C.willD.willbe ()9.Maryherenextmonth. A.isntworkB.doesntwork C.

9、isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()10.Whenyoureadingthebook? 3.Therewillbetwofoott ()8.Thisterm A.isB.was Itshardtosay.Imbusyrecently. A.did;finishB.do;finish C.will;finishD.is;finished ()11.WhereisMr.Lee?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.一Youfindhimhere.Hehasgoneto去了)Japan. A.wontB.dontC.arentD.didnt ()1

10、2.Thereafootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend. Whichonewouldyouliketogo? A.isB.areC.willbeD.willhave ()13.ThereameetingnextTuesday.meansTheyameetingnextTuesday. A.willbe;willbeB.willhave;willhave C.willbe;willhaveD.willhave;willbe ()14.W川therebeanypapermoneyin100years? .Everyonewillhaveacreditcard. A.

11、Yes,thereisB.No,thereisnt C.Yes,therewillD.No,therewont ()15.youfreetomorrow?一No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow. A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe 【二】完成句子 16. HeflewakitewithTomlastweekend.(ilnextweekend改寫句子) 17. Iwillbeareporter.(寫出同義句)I_areporter. 18. Shew

12、illgoabroadnextyear.改為否定句） 19. Theywillmeetatschool.僦戈U線部分提問） 20. 后天有一場電影。（翻譯）【參考答案】 一般將來時的概念、構(gòu)成和標(biāo)志詞練習(xí)： 1. D 2. B 3. TomwillleaveBeijingthedayaftertomorrow. 4. Chinawillbecomestronger. 5. TheyaregoingtovisitZhengzhounextmonth. 6. are;goingtoleaveforChina 句式變換練習(xí)： 1. wont;fishingthisweekend 2. cometoZ

13、hengzhounextmonth 3. Willyoubecomeateachernextyear? 4. Whatwillyoubecomenextyear?Therebel型的一般將來時練習(xí)： 1. Therewillbeashowinthezoo. 2. Willtherebemanyvisitorstomorrow? No,therewont. 3. Howmanyfootballmatcheswilltherebetomorrow? Exercises J 15:BBCBD610:DCDDC1115:ACCDD 【二】 16. HewillflyakitewithTomnextweekend. /Heis